Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(38)
Published: June 7, 2023
Platinum-based
electrocatalysts
possess
high
water
electrolysis
activity
and
are
essential
components
for
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
A
major
challenge,
however,
is
how
to
break
the
cost-efficiency
trade-off.
Here,
a
novel
defect
engineering
strategy
presented
construct
nanoporous
(FeCoNiB0.75
)97
Pt3
(atomic
%)
high-entropy
metallic
glass
(HEMG)
with
nanocrystalline
surface
structure
that
contains
large
amounts
of
lattice
distortion
stacking
faults
achieve
excellent
electrocatalytic
performance
using
only
3
at%
Pt.
The
defect-rich
HEMG
achieves
ultralow
overpotentials
at
ampere-level
current
density
1000
mA
cm-2
HER
(104
mV)
oxygen
(301
under
alkaline
conditions,
while
retains
long-term
durability
exceeding
200
h
100
.
Moreover,
it
requires
81
122
mV
drive
densities
acidic
neutral
respectively.
Modelling
results
reveal
fault
defects
help
optimize
atomic
configuration
modulate
electronic
interaction,
architecture
provides
abundant
active
sites,
thus
synergistically
contributing
reduced
energy
barrier
electrolysis.
This
approach
combined
design
expected
be
widely
applicable
development
high-performance
alloy
catalysts.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
61(1)
Published: June 17, 2021
Water
electrolysis
that
results
in
green
hydrogen
is
the
key
process
towards
a
circular
economy.
The
supply
of
sustainable
electricity
and
availability
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
electrocatalysts
are
main
bottlenecks
for
large-scale
production
hydrogen.
A
broad
range
OER
have
been
explored
to
decrease
overpotential
boost
kinetics
this
sluggish
half-reaction.
Co-,
Ni-,
Fe-based
catalysts
considered
be
potential
candidates
replace
noble
metals
due
their
tunable
3d
electron
configuration
spin
state,
versatility
terms
crystal
electronic
structures,
as
well
abundance
nature.
This
Review
provides
some
basic
principles
water
electrolysis,
aspects
OER,
significant
criteria
development
catalysts.
It
also
insights
on
recent
advances
oxides
brief
perspective
challenges
electrolysis.
Energy & environment materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6(5)
Published: May 28, 2022
Electrochemical
water
splitting
represents
one
of
the
most
promising
technologies
to
produce
green
hydrogen,
which
can
help
realize
goal
achieving
carbon
neutrality.
While
substantial
efforts
on
a
laboratory
scale
have
been
made
for
understanding
fundamental
catalysis
and
developing
high‐performance
electrocatalysts
two
half‐reactions
involved
in
electrocatalysis,
much
less
attention
has
paid
doing
relevant
research
larger
scale.
For
example,
few
such
researches
done
an
industrial
Herein,
we
review
very
recent
endeavors
bridge
gaps
between
applications
electrolysis.
We
begin
by
introducing
fundamentals
electrochemical
then
present
comparisons
testing
protocol,
figure
merit,
catalyst
interest,
manufacturing
cost
industry‐based
water‐electrolysis
research.
Special
is
tracking
surface
reconstruction
process
identifying
real
catalytic
species
under
different
conditions,
highlight
significant
distinctions
corresponding
mechanisms.
Advances
designs
industry‐relevant
electrolysis
are
also
summarized,
reveal
progress
moving
practical
forward
accelerating
synergies
material
science
engineering.
Perspectives
challenges
electrocatalyst
design
strategies
proposed
finally
further
lab‐scale
large‐scale
electrocatalysis
applications.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(33)
Published: July 8, 2022
Abstract
Water
electrolysis
is
regarded
as
an
efficient
and
green
method
to
produce
hydrogen
gas,
a
clean
energy
carrier
that
holds
the
key
solving
global
problems.
So
far,
efficiency
large‐scale
application
of
water
are
restricted
by
electrocatalytic
activity
applied
catalysts.
Recently,
reconstruction
phenomenon
electrocatalysts
during
catalytic
reaction
has
been
discovered,
which
could
form
reactive
sites
for
both
oxygen
evolution
reactions.
Regulation
process
generate
large
number
species
with
high
since
demonstrated
effective
strategy
enhance
performance
electrocatalysts.
This
review
summarizes
recent
progress
in
regulation
strategies
First,
mechanism
briefly
introduced,
critical
factors
regarding
systematically
discussed,
followed
brief
introduction
advanced
characterization
reconstruction.
Moreover,
modulation
summarized
reported
examples
highlighting
promoted
effects
on
process.
Finally,
challenges
facing
surface‐reconstructed
catalysts
future
discussed.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(30), P. 12788 - 12817
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Current
popular
transition
metal-based
electrocatalysts
developed
for
HER/OER
in
water
splitting
at
high
current
density
are
critically
reviewed
and
discussed.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(9)
Published: March 2, 2022
Realizing
stable
and
efficient
overall
water
splitting
is
highly
desirable
for
sustainable
hydrogen
production
yet
challenging
because
of
the
rapid
deactivation
electrocatalysts
during
acidic
oxygen
evolution
process.
Here,
we
report
that
single-site
Pt-doped
RuO
2
hollow
nanospheres
(SS
Pt-RuO
HNSs)
with
interstitial
C
can
serve
as
active
in
0.5
M
H
SO
4
.
The
performance
toward
have
surpassed
most
reported
catalysts.
Impressively,
SS
HNSs
exhibit
promising
stability
polymer
electrolyte
membrane
electrolyzer
at
100
mA
cm
−2
continuous
operation
hours.
Detailed
experiments
reveal
elongate
Ru-O
Pt-O
bonds,
presence
Pt
readily
vary
electronic
properties
improve
OER
activity
by
reducing
energy
barriers
enhancing
dissociation
*
O
species.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
Ruthenium
exhibits
comparable
or
even
better
alkaline
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
activity
than
platinum,
however,
the
mechanistic
aspects
are
yet
to
be
settled,
which
elucidated
by
combining
in
situ
Raman
spectroscopy
and
theoretical
calculations
herein.
We
simultaneously
capture
dynamic
spectral
evidence
of
Ru
surfaces,
interfacial
water,
*H
*OH
intermediates.
surfaces
exist
different
valence
states
potential
range,
dissociating
water
differently
generating
two
distinct
*H,
resulting
activities.
The
local
cation
tuning
effect
hydrated
Na+
ion
large
work
function
high-valence
Ru(n+)
promote
dissociation.
Moreover,
compared
low-valence
Ru(0)
have
more
moderate
adsorption
energies
for
*OH.
They,
therefore,
facilitate
activity.
Our
findings
demonstrate
regulation
state
on
intermediates,
finally
catalytic
activity,
provide
guidelines
rational
design
high-efficiency
catalysts.
Small,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(21)
Published: March 13, 2022
Abstract
Amongst
various
futuristic
renewable
energy
sources,
hydrogen
fuel
is
deemed
to
be
clean
and
sustainable.
Electrochemical
water
splitting
(EWS)
an
advanced
technology
produce
pure
in
a
cost‐efficient
manner.
The
electrocatalytic
evolution
reaction
(HER)
oxygen
(OER)
are
the
vital
steps
of
EWS
have
been
at
forefront
research
over
past
decades.
low‐cost
nanostructured
metal
phosphide
(MP)‐based
electrocatalysts
exhibit
unconventional
physicochemical
properties
offer
very
high
turnover
frequency
(TOF),
low
potential,
mass
activity
with
improved
efficiency,
long‐term
stability.
Therefore,
they
potential
meet
practical
challenges
for
supporting
future
economy.
This
review
discusses
recent
progress
MP‐based
catalysts
emphasis
given
on
in‐depth
understanding
catalytic
innovative
synthetic
strategies
through
combined
experimental
(in
situ/operando
techniques)
theoretical
investigations.
Finally,
challenges,
critical
issues,
outlook
field
electrolysis
addressed.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(38)
Published: Sept. 1, 2021
Abstract
To
generate
“green
hydrogen,”
electrochemical
water
splitting
is
regarded
as
the
most
promising
method,
which
requires
highly
efficient
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
to
accelerate
hydrogen
and
oxygen
evolution
reactions
(HER
OER).
Herein,
a
“d‐electron
complementation”
principle
develop
such
candidates
proposed.
By
taking
advantage
of
filling
characteristics
3d
orbitals,
vanadium‐cobalt
phosphide
(V‐CoP)
synthesized.
According
X‐ray
absorption
fine
structure
photoelectron
spectroscopy
investigation,
V
can
disorder
coordination
environment
Co,
leading
increased/decreased
charge
density
in
Co(P)/Co(O).
As
result,
V‐CoP
shows
impressive
activity,
only
needs
overpotentials
46
267
mV
deliver
10
mA
cm
−2
for
HER
OER,
respectively.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
accelerated
H
2
O
dissociation
process
on
VO
x
/CoO
/CoP
surface
conversion
kinetics
V‐neighboring
CoCo
bridge
site
result
promoted
activity.
Furthermore,
up‐shifted
d‐band
center
V‐CoOOH
endows
Co
with
lowered
energy
barrier
OER.
This
work
serves
proof‐of‐concept
application
principle,
be
generalized
guideline
design
novel
catalysts.