Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Abstract
The
exploration
of
sustainable
energy
utilization
requires
the
implementation
advanced
electrochemical
devices
for
efficient
conversion
and
storage,
which
are
enabled
by
usage
cost-effective,
high-performance
electrocatalysts.
Currently,
heterogeneous
atomically
dispersed
catalysts
considered
as
potential
candidates
a
wide
range
applications.
Compared
to
conventional
catalysts,
metal
atoms
in
carbon-based
have
more
unsaturated
coordination
sites,
quantum
size
effect,
strong
metal–support
interactions,
resulting
exceptional
catalytic
activity.
Of
these,
dual-atomic
(DACs)
attracted
extensive
attention
due
additional
synergistic
effect
between
two
adjacent
atoms.
DACs
advantages
full
active
site
exposure,
high
selectivity,
theoretical
100%
atom
utilization,
ability
break
scaling
relationship
adsorption
free
on
sites.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
research
advancement
DACs,
includes
(1)
comprehensive
understanding
synergy
atomic
pairs;
(2)
synthesis
DACs;
(3)
characterization
methods,
especially
aberration-corrected
scanning
transmission
electron
microscopy
synchrotron
spectroscopy;
(4)
energy-related
last
part
focuses
great
catalysis
small
molecules,
such
oxygen
reduction
reaction,
CO
2
hydrogen
evolution
N
reaction.
future
challenges
opportunities
also
raised
prospective
section.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 3, 2023
Efficient
bifunctional
catalysts
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
and
evolution
(OER)
are
vital
rechargeable
Zn-air
batteries
(ZABs).
Herein,
an
oxygen-respirable
sponge-like
Co@C-O-Cs
catalyst
with
oxygen-rich
active
sites
was
designed
constructed
both
ORR
OER
by
a
facile
carbon
dot-assisted
strategy.
The
aerophilic
triphase
interface
of
cathode
efficiently
boosts
diffusion
transfer.
theoretical
calculations
experimental
studies
revealed
that
the
Co-C-COC
can
redistribute
local
charge
density
lower
energy
barrier.
displays
superior
catalytic
activities
half-wave
potential
0.82
V
ultralow
overpotential
294
mV
at
10
mA
cm-2
OER.
Moreover,
it
drive
liquid
ZABs
high
peak
power
(106.4
mW
cm-2),
specific
capacity
(720.7
mAh
g-1),
outstanding
long-term
cycle
stability
(over
750
cycles
exhibits
excellent
feasibility
in
flexible
all-solid-state
ZABs.
These
findings
provide
new
insights
into
rational
design
efficient
metal-air
batteries.
Energy storage materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59, P. 102764 - 102764
Published: April 6, 2023
Atomically-dispersed
FeN4
moieties
are
emerging
as
low-cost
electrocatalysts
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
which
can
be
applied
in
fuel
cells
and
metal-air
batteries.
Whereas,
the
unsatisfactory
position
of
d-band
center
from
metal
sites
offered
by
affects
adsorption-desorption
behaviors
oxygenated
intermediates,
further
impeding
improvement
their
ORR
performances.
Herein,
we
report
a
well-designed
diatomic
Fe/Zn-CNHC
catalyst
on
microporous
hollow
support.
This
strategy
drives
Fe
upward,
thus
making
active
more
favorable
stable
during
kinetic
processes.
The
material
exhibits
an
excellent
activity
with
half-wave
potential
0.91
V
stability
(insignificant
attenuation
after
5,000
cycles),
surpassing
commercial
Pt/C
many
other
single-atom
catalysts.
DFT
calculations
indicate
that
tuning
effect
Zn
d-orbital
electron
distribution
facilitates
stretching
cleavage
Fe-O,
accelerating
rate-determining
step.
work
presents
simple
to
fabricate
well-defined
coordination
inspires
future
research
developing
new
syntheses
control
electrocatalysts.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(26)
Published: March 14, 2023
Non‐noble
iron‐nitrogen‐carbon
(Fe‐N‐C)
catalysts
have
been
explored
as
one
type
of
the
most
promising
alternatives
precious
platinum
(Pt)
in
catalyzing
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
However,
their
catalytic
ORR
activity
and
stability
still
cannot
meet
requirement
practical
applications.
Active
sites
such
are
key
factors
determining
performance.
This
review
gives
a
critical
overview
on
identification
understanding
active
sties
non‐pyrolytic
pyrolytic
Fe‐N‐C
terms
design
strategies,
synthesis,
characterization,
functional
mechanisms
performance
validation.
The
diversity
complexity
that
greatly
dominate
progress
include
Fe‐containing
(Fe‐based
nanoparticles
single‐atom
Fe‐species)
metal‐free
(heteroatoms
doping
defects).
Meanwhile,
synergistic
effects
also
discussed
this
with
emphasis
interaction
among
multiple
sites.
Although
substantial
endeavors
devoted
to
develop
efficient
catalysts,
some
challenges
remain.
To
facilitate
further
research
toward
applications,
perspectives
prospected
aspects
innovative
synthesis
methods,
active‐sites
modulation
high‐resolution
ex
situ/in
situ/operando
characterization
techniques,
theoretical
calculations,
so
on.
may
provide
guideline
for
identifying
developing
high‐performance
catalysts.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(47)
Published: July 16, 2023
Abstract
The
development
of
neutral
zinc–air
batteries
(ZABs)
is
long
been
impeded
by
the
sluggish
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
derived
from
insufficient
O
2
activation
and
OH*
blocking
effect.
Herein,
synthesis
a
series
rare‐earth
Ce
single‐atom
catalysts
(CeNCs)
reported
with
enhanced
spin‐state
for
boosting
ORR.
Experimental
analysis
theoretical
calculations
indicate
that
unique
local
coordination/geometric
structure
reshapes
electronic
configuration
sites
to
achieve
transition
4d
10
4f
1
8
3
.
high‐spin
active
accelerate
unpaired
f
electrons
occupy
anti‐π
orbitals
generate
suitable
binding
strength
intermediates.
In
conditions,
CeNC‐40
exhibits
excellent
ORR
performance
half‐wave
potentials
0.78
V
negligible
decay
after
000
cycles.
Additionally,
self‐breathing
ZABs
based
on
demonstrates
peak
power
density
81
mW
cm
−2
impressive
long‐cycle
stability
(>1
600
cycles)
at
mA
This
work
presents
an
effective
strategy
developing
address
challenges
ZABs.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 7, 2023
Abstract
Electrochemical
synthesis
of
H
2
O
via
a
selective
two-electron
oxygen
reduction
reaction
has
emerged
as
an
attractive
alternative
to
the
current
energy-consuming
anthraquinone
process.
Herein,
progress
on
electrocatalysts
for
generation,
including
noble
metal,
transition
metal-based,
and
carbon-based
materials,
is
summarized.
At
first,
design
strategies
employed
obtain
with
high
electroactivity
selectivity
are
highlighted.
Then,
critical
roles
geometry
electrodes
type
reactor
in
striking
balance
boost
rate
systematically
discussed.
After
that,
potential
strategy
combine
complementary
properties
catalysts
optimal
overall
yield
illustrated.
Finally,
remaining
challenges
promising
opportunities
high-efficient
electrochemical
production
highlighted
future
studies.