Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
By
training
the
overpotential
dataset
of
Ag–Pd–Ir
nanocatalysts
using
machine
learning
models,
untrained
formate
oxidation
reaction
catalyst
is
predicted
K-nearest
neighbors
model,
screening
best
candidate
catalysts.
Abstract
The
design
and
discovery
of
new
improved
catalysts
are
driving
forces
for
accelerating
scientific
technological
innovations
in
the
fields
energy
conversion,
environmental
remediation,
chemical
industry.
Recently,
use
machine
learning
(ML)
combination
with
experimental
and/or
theoretical
data
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
identifying
optimal
various
applications.
This
review
focuses
on
how
ML
algorithms
can
be
used
computational
catalysis
materials
science
to
gain
deeper
understanding
relationships
between
properties
their
stability,
activity,
selectivity.
development
repositories,
mining
techniques,
tools
that
navigate
structural
optimization
problems
highlighted,
leading
highly
efficient
sustainable
future.
Several
data‐driven
models
commonly
research
diverse
applications
reaction
prediction
discussed.
key
challenges
limitations
using
presented,
which
arise
from
catalyst's
intrinsic
complex
nature.
Finally,
we
conclude
by
summarizing
potential
future
directions
area
ML‐guided
catalyst
development.
article
is
categorized
under:
Structure
Mechanism
>
Reaction
Mechanisms
Catalysis
Data
Science
Artificial
Intelligence/Machine
Learning
Electronic
Theory
Density
Functional
Chemistry of Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
The
interface
electronic
structure
of
heterogeneous
catalysts
can
be
modulated
by
changing
the
surface
coordination
configuration,
which
is
crucial
to
their
catalytic
activity.
Herein,
a
phosphorus-grafted
Ti3C2Tx
MXene
platform
anchored
with
an
MoS2
nanoflake
heterojunction
electrocatalyst
was
assembled
through
simple
phosphorus-hydrothermal
method.
An
charge
"bridge"
has
been
created
grafting
uniform
P
atoms
coordinated
O
(P-Ti3C2Tx),
resulting
in
charge-transfer
channel
between
P-Ti3C2Tx
and
MoS2.
Based
on
ultrafast
transient
absorption
spectroscopy,
fastest
electron-transfer
kinetics
from
(1.7
ps)
slowest
electron–hole
recombination
speed
(28
were
obtained
over
MoS2@P-Ti3C2Tx
than
those
MoS2@O-Ti3C2Tx
MoS2@OP-Ti3C2Tx.
Benefiting
lower
carrier
transport
activation
energy,
exhibited
stirring
electrocatalytic
activity
toward
hydrogen
evolution
all-pH
media,
delivered
three
low
overpotentials
48.6,
63.2,
70.5
mV
at
10
mA
cm–2
alkaline,
acid,
neutral
respectively.
Grafting
atomic
scale
create
proposes
new
strategy
design
efficient
pH-universal
electrocatalyst.
Applied Physics Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Electrochemical
reactions
are
pivotal
for
energy
conversion
and
storage
to
achieve
a
carbon-neutral
sustainable
society,
optimal
electrocatalysts
essential
their
industrial
applications.
Theoretical
modeling
methodologies,
such
as
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
molecular
dynamics
(MD),
efficiently
assess
electrochemical
reaction
mechanisms
electrocatalyst
performance
at
atomic
levels.
However,
its
intrinsic
algorithm
limitations
high
computational
costs
large-scale
systems
generate
gaps
between
experimental
observations
calculation
simulation,
restricting
the
accuracy
efficiency
of
design.
Combining
machine
learning
(ML)
is
promising
strategy
accelerate
development
electrocatalysts.
The
ML-DFT
frameworks
establish
accurate
property–structure–performance
relations
predict
verify
novel
electrocatalysts'
properties
performance,
providing
deep
understanding
mechanisms.
ML-based
methods
also
solution
MD
DFT.
Moreover,
integrating
ML
experiment
characterization
techniques
represents
cutting-edge
approach
insights
into
structural,
electronic,
chemical
changes
under
working
conditions.
This
review
will
summarize
DFT
current
application
status
design
in
various
conversions.
underlying
physical
fundaments,
advancements,
challenges
be
summarized.
Finally,
future
research
directions
prospects
proposed
guide
revolution.
ChemElectroChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(13)
Published: April 11, 2024
Abstract
Electrocatalytic
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
is
a
promising
strategy
to
solve
and
mitigate
the
coming
energy
shortage
global
environmental
pollution.
Searching
for
efficient
electrocatalysts
HER
remains
challenging
through
traditional
trial‐and‐error
methods
from
numerous
potential
material
candidates.
Theoretical
high
throughput
calculation
assisted
by
machine
learning
possible
method
screen
excellent
effectively.
This
will
pave
way
high‐efficiency
low‐price
electrocatalyst
findings.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensively
introduce
workflow
standard
models
reduction
reactions.
mainly
illustrates
how
used
in
catalyst
filtration
descriptor
exploration.
Subsequently,
several
applications,
including
surface
electrocatalysts,
two‐dimensional
(2D)
single/dual
atom
using
electrocatalytic
HER,
are
highlighted
introduced.
Finally,
corresponding
challenge
perspective
reactions
concluded.
We
hope
critical
review
can
provide
comprehensive
understanding
of
design
guide
future
theoretical
experimental
investigation