Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
Rechargeable
zinc–air
batteries
(ZABs)
have
emerged
as
highly
promising
energy
storage
systems
due
to
their
exceptional
theoretical
density,
high
power
cost‐effectiveness,
and
environmental
safety.
The
current
focus
of
ZAB
research
is
on
developing
high‐performance
bifunctional
oxygen
electrocatalysts.
Among
these,
perovskite
oxide,
a
transition
metal
oxide
with
tunable
electronic
structures
intrinsic
catalytic
activity,
has
gained
significant
attention
for
its
application
in
ZABs.
Recently,
advancements
introduced
various
strategies
enhance
the
activity
stability
oxides.
In
this
review,
design
oxides
from
both
experimental
perspectives
systematically
examined.
strategy
electrocatalysts
first
summarized,
including
composition
strategy,
morphology
regulation,
heteroatom
doping,
vacancy.
Furthermore,
latest
advances
machine
learning
screening
special
properties
storage/conversion
devices,
especially
ZABs,
are
presented.
Finally,
insights
into
future
development
ZABs
offered,
aiming
provide
comprehensive
guideline
precise
metal–air
batteries.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(28)
Published: May 7, 2024
Alkali
metals
(e.g.
Li,
Na,
and
K)
multivalent
Zn,
Mg,
Ca,
Al)
have
become
star
anodes
for
developing
high-energy-density
rechargeable
batteries
due
to
their
high
theoretical
capacity
excellent
conductivity.
However,
the
inevitable
dendrites
unstable
interfaces
of
metal
pose
challenges
safety
stability
batteries.
To
address
these
issues,
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs),
as
emerging
materials,
been
widely
investigated
regular
porous
structure,
flexible
molecular
design,
specific
surface
area.
In
this
minireview,
we
summarize
research
progress
COFs
in
stabilizing
anodes.
First,
present
origins
delve
into
advantages
based
on
physical/chemical
properties
alkali
metals.
Then,
special
attention
has
paid
application
host
design
anodes,
artificial
solid
electrolyte
interfaces,
additives,
solid-state
electrolytes,
separator
modifications.
Finally,
a
new
perspective
is
provided
from
pore
modulation,
synthesis
COFs.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(33), P. 21651 - 21684
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
In
order
to
facilitate
electrochemical
oxygen
reactions
in
electrically
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs),
there
is
a
need
develop
innovative
approaches
for
efficient
electrocatalysts.
Due
their
reliability,
high
energy
density,
material
abundance,
and
ecofriendliness,
ZABs
hold
promise
as
next-generation
storage
conversion
devices.
However,
the
large-scale
application
of
currently
hindered
by
slow
kinetics
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
evolution
(OER).
development
heterostructure-based
electrocatalysts
has
potential
surpass
limitations
imposed
intrinsic
properties
single
material.
This
Account
begins
with
an
explanation
configurations
fundamentals
electrochemistry
air
electrode.
Then,
we
summarize
recent
progress
respect
variety
heterostructures
that
exploit
bifunctional
electrocatalytic
overview
impact
on
ZAB
performance.
The
range
heterointerfacial
engineering
strategies
improving
ORR/OER
performance
includes
tailoring
surface
chemistry,
dimensionality
catalysts,
interfacial
charge
transfer,
mass
transport,
morphology.
We
highlight
multicomponent
design
take
these
features
into
account
create
advanced
highly
active
catalysts.
Finally,
discuss
challenges
future
perspectives
this
important
topic
aim
enhance
activity
batteries.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Abstract
The
design
and
fabrication
of
nanocatalysts
with
high
accessibility
sintering
resistance
remain
significant
challenges
in
heterogeneous
electrocatalysis.
Herein,
a
novel
catalyst
is
introduced
that
combines
electronic
pumping
alloy
crystal
facet
engineering.
At
the
nanoscale,
pump
leverages
chemical
potential
difference
to
drive
electron
migration
from
one
region
another,
separating
transferring
electron‐hole
pairs.
This
mechanism
accelerates
reaction
kinetics
improves
rate.
interface
structure
optimization
enables
CoFe/carbon
nanotube
(CNT)
exhibit
outstanding
oxygen
reduction
(ORR)
evolution
(OER)
performance.
Specifically,
this
achieves
an
ORR
half‐wave
(E₁/₂)
0.895
V,
outperforming
standard
Pt/C
RuO₂
electrocatalysts
terms
both
specific
activity
stability.
It
also
demonstrates
excellent
electrochemical
performance
for
OER,
overpotential
only
287
mV
at
current
density
10
mA
cm⁻
2
.
Theoretical
calculations
reveal
carefully
designed
facets
reduce
energy
barrier
rate‐determining
steps
optimizing
O₂
adsorption
promoting
capture
process.
study
highlights
developing
cost‐effective
bifunctional
ORR–OER
electrocatalysts,
offering
promising
strategy
advancing
Zn–air
battery
technology.
Batteries,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 35 - 35
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Metal–air
batteries
represent
a
category
of
energy
storage
system
that
leverages
the
reaction
between
metal
and
oxygen
from
atmosphere
to
produce
electricity.
These
batteries,
known
for
their
high
density,
have
attracted
considerable
attention
as
potential
solutions
extending
range
electric
vehicles.
Understanding
capabilities
limitations
metal-air
extenders
is
crucial
advancing
vehicle
technology,
these
could
offer
additional
needed
overcome
current
limitations.
This
review
paper
provides
detailed
overview
various
battery
technologies,
delving
into
design,
functionality,
inherent
challenges.
By
analyzing
key
theoretical
practical
parameters,
study
highlights
how
factors
influence
overall
performance.
Additionally,
addresses
critical
cost
considerations,
particularly
relationship
driving
range,
uncovering
significant
trade-offs
involved
in
adopting
batteries.
Through
an
examination
nearly
all
existing
this
sheds
light
on
serve
effective
extenders,
thereby
facilitating
transition
cleaner,
more
sustainable
transportation
landscape.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Abstract
Designing
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
with
high
density
of
accessible
sites
by
improving
metal
loading
and
utilization
is
a
promising
strategy
to
boost
the
catalytic
activity,
but
remains
challenging.
Herein,
site
(SD)
iron
SAC
(D‐Fe‐N/C)
11.8
wt.%
Fe‐loading
reported.
The
in
situ
scanning
electrochemical
microscopy
technique
attests
that
active
SD
D‐Fe‐N/C
reach
as
1.01
×
10
21
g
−1
79.8%,
respectively.
Therefore,
demonstrates
superior
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
activity
terms
half‐wave
potential
0.918
V
turnover
frequency
0.41
e
s
.
excellent
ORR
property
also
demonstrated
liquid
zinc‐air
batteries
(ZABs),
which
exhibit
peak
power
306.1
mW
cm
−2
an
ultra‐long
cycling
stability
over
1200
h.
Moreover,
solid‐state
laminated
ZABs
prepared
presetting
air
flow
layer
show
specific
capacity
818.8
mA
h
,
520
h,
wide
temperature‐adaptive
from
−40
60
°C.
This
work
not
only
offers
possibilities
metal‐loading
for
exploring
efficient
SACs,
provides
strategies
device
structure
design
toward
advanced
ZABs.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(28)
Published: May 7, 2024
Abstract
Alkali
metals
(e.g.
Li,
Na,
and
K)
multivalent
Zn,
Mg,
Ca,
Al)
have
become
star
anodes
for
developing
high‐energy‐density
rechargeable
batteries
due
to
their
high
theoretical
capacity
excellent
conductivity.
However,
the
inevitable
dendrites
unstable
interfaces
of
metal
pose
challenges
safety
stability
batteries.
To
address
these
issues,
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs),
as
emerging
materials,
been
widely
investigated
regular
porous
structure,
flexible
molecular
design,
specific
surface
area.
In
this
minireview,
we
summarize
research
progress
COFs
in
stabilizing
anodes.
First,
present
origins
delve
into
advantages
based
on
physical/chemical
properties
alkali
metals.
Then,
special
attention
has
paid
application
host
design
anodes,
artificial
solid
electrolyte
interfaces,
additives,
solid‐state
electrolytes,
separator
modifications.
Finally,
a
new
perspective
is
provided
from
pore
modulation,
synthesis
COFs.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Electrocatalytic
materials
with
dual
functions
of
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
and
evolution
(OER)
have
received
increasing
attention
in
the
field
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs)
research.
In
this
study,
bifunctional
CoNC@NCXS
catalysts
were
prepared
by
anchoring
Co
N
co-doped
CoNC
on
N-doped
carbon
xerogel
sphere
(NCXS)
based
spatially
confined
domain
effect
in-situ
doping
technique.
exhibited
excellent
ORR/OER
activity
alkaline
electrolytes
ORR
onset
potential
0.99
V,
half-wave
(E1/2)
0.78
V
at
10
mA
cm−2
OER
overpotential
360
mV
cm−2.
These
catalytic
activities
derived
from
constructing
composite
active
structures
enhancing
electrocatalytic
efficiency.
The
ZAB
assembled
catalyst
had
a
discharge
specific
capacity
710
mAh
g−1
current
density
cm−2,
which
was
superior
to
that
Pt/C&RuO2
catalyst-assembled
battery
(667
g−1).
After
running
for
150
h,
charge
efficiency
decreased
only
12.8%,
confirmed
stability
catalyst.
free
energy
diagrams
showed
that,
has
lower
barriers
higher
than
key
steps.
This
study
provides
new
perspective
structural
design
highly
storage
conversion.