Carbon Energy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
ABSTRACT
Carbon
electrocatalyst
materials
based
on
lignocellulosic
biomass
with
multi‐components,
various
dimensions,
high
carbon
content,
and
hierarchical
morphology
structures
have
gained
great
popularity
in
electrocatalytic
applications
recently.
Due
to
the
catalytic
deficiency
of
neutral
atoms,
usage
single
lignocellulosic‐based
electrocatalysis
involving
energy
storage
conversion
presents
unsatisfactory
applicability.
However,
atomic‐level
modulation
lignocellulose‐based
can
optimize
electronic
structures,
charge
separation,
transfer
processes,
so
forth,
which
results
substantially
enhanced
performance
carbon‐based
catalysts.
This
paper
reviews
recent
advances
rational
design
as
electrocatalysts
from
an
perspective,
such
self/external
heteroatom
doping
metal
modification.
Then,
through
systematic
discussion
principles
reaction
mechanisms
catalysts,
prepared
catalysts
rechargeable
batteries
are
reviewed.
Finally,
challenges
improving
prospects
diverse
review
contributes
synthesis
strategy
via
modulation,
turn
promotes
lignocellulose
valorization
for
conversion.
