PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(10), P. e0302800 - e0302800
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
Among
the
most
common
cancers,
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
has
a
high
death
rate.
The
best
way
to
screen
for
is
with
colonoscopy,
which
been
shown
lower
risk
of
disease.
As
result,
Computer-aided
polyp
classification
technique
applied
identify
cancer.
But
visually
categorizing
polyps
difficult
since
different
have
lighting
conditions.
Different
from
previous
works,
this
article
presents
Enhanced
Scattering
Wavelet
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(ESWCNN),
that
combines
(CNN)
and
Transform
(SWT)
improve
performance.
This
method
concatenates
simultaneously
learnable
image
filters
wavelet
on
each
input
channel.
scattering
can
extract
spectral
features
various
scales
orientations,
while
capture
spatial
may
miss.
A
network
architecture
ESWCNN
designed
based
these
principles
trained
tested
using
colonoscopy
datasets
(two
public
one
private
dataset).
An
n-fold
cross-validation
experiment
was
conducted
three
classes
(adenoma,
hyperplastic,
serrated)
achieving
accuracy
96.4%,
94.8%
in
two-class
(positive
negative).
In
three-class
classification,
correct
rates
96.2%
adenomas,
98.71%
hyperplastic
polyps,
97.9%
serrated
were
achieved.
proposed
reached
an
average
sensitivity
96.7%
93.1%
specificity.
Furthermore,
we
compare
performance
our
model
state-of-the-art
general
models
commonly
used
CNNs.
Six
end-to-end
CNNs
2
dataset
video
sequences.
experimental
results
demonstrate
effectively
classify
higher
efficacy
compared
CNN
models.
These
findings
provide
guidance
future
research
classification.
Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 26
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
As
the
16th
most
common
cancer
globally,
oral
yearly
accounts
for
some
355,000
new
cases.
This
study
underlines
that
an
early
diagnosis
can
improve
prognosis
and
cut
down
on
mortality.
It
discloses
a
multifaceted
approach
to
detection
of
cancer,
including
clinical
examination,
biopsies,
imaging
techniques,
incorporation
artificial
intelligence
deep
learning
methods.
is
distinctive
in
it
provides
thorough
analysis
recent
AI-based
methods
detecting
models
machine
algorithms
use
convolutional
neural
networks.
By
improving
precision
effectiveness
cell
detection,
these
eventually
make
therapy
possible.
also
discusses
importance
techniques
image
pre-processing
segmentation
quality
feature
extraction,
essential
component
accurate
diagnosis.
These
have
shown
promising
results,
with
classification
accuracies
reaching
up
97.66%
models.
Integrating
conventional
cutting-edge
AI
technologies,
this
seeks
advance
thus
enhancing
patient
outcomes
cutting
burden
disease
imposing
healthcare
systems.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(3)
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
The
increase
of
oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(OSCC)
in
many
countries
is
primarily
linked
to
its
high
mortality
rate
and
poor
forecast.
diagnosis
patients
with
OSCC
usually
made
by
a
pathologist
who
has
utilized
decades
useful
data
from
tissue
biopsy
samples.
Human
error
increases
while
trying
identify
the
cells
via
hand
photographs
microscope
Previous
studies
have
applied
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs)
pre-trained
models
detect
diseases
improve
accuracy.
However,
this
approach
outcomes
number
false
positives
negatives,
which
may
lead
inaccurate
diagnoses.
To
cancer
histopathological
images,
we
developed
AlexNet
deep
learning
model.
We
used
image
preprocessing
methods
enhance
quality
histopathology
images
utilizing
bilateral
filtering
color
normalization
histogram
enhancement.
Additionally,
AlexNet,
MobileNetV3,
InceptionV3
for
feature
extraction,
as
well
XGBoost
classifier.
emphasize
reliability
our
findings,
expanded
on
evaluation
metrics
(accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
score)
achieved
proposed
model,
particularly
accuracy
99%,
precision
98.5%,
recall
score
highlighting
model's
strength
detection.
These
findings
highlight
effectiveness
transfer
detecting
medical
providing
significant
advancements
early
detection
making
valuable
contribution
field
oncology.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 13, 2025
Classifying
medical
images
is
essential
in
computer-aided
diagnosis
(CAD).
Although
the
recent
success
of
deep
learning
classification
tasks
has
proven
advantages
over
traditional
feature
extraction
techniques,
it
remains
challenging
due
to
inter
and
intra-class
similarity
caused
by
diversity
imaging
modalities
(i.e.,
dermoscopy,
mammography,
wireless
capsule
endoscopy,
CT).
In
this
work,
we
proposed
a
novel
deep-learning
framework
for
classifying
several
modalities.
training
phase
models,
data
augmentation
performed
at
first
stage
on
all
selected
datasets.
After
that,
two
custom
architectures
were
introduced,
called
Inverted
Residual
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(IRCNN)
Self
Attention
CNN
(SACNN).
Both
models
are
trained
augmented
datasets
with
manual
hyperparameter
selection.
Each
dataset's
testing
used
extract
features
during
stage.
The
extracted
fused
using
modified
serial
fusion
strong
correlation
approach.
An
optimization
algorithm-
slap
swarm
controlled
standard
Error
mean
(SScSEM)
been
employed,
best
that
passed
shallow
wide
neural
network
(SWNN)
classifier
final
have
selected.
GradCAM,
an
explainable
artificial
intelligence
(XAI)
approach,
analyzes
models.
architecture
was
tested
five
publically
available
different
obtained
improved
accuracy
98.6
(INBreast),
95.3
(KVASIR),
94.3
(ISIC2018),
95.0
(Lung
Cancer),
98.8%
(Oral
respectively.
A
detailed
comparison
conducted
based
precision
accuracy,
showing
performs
better.
implemented
GitHub
(
https://github.com/ComputerVisionLabPMU/ScientificImagingPaper.git
).
Theoretical and Natural Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
50(1), P. 45 - 51
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
In
this
study,
we
classified
single-cell
routine
Pap
smear
images
by
applying
deep
learning
algorithms
such
as
AlexNet,
VggNet,
GoogleNet
and
MobileNet
compared
their
classification
effects.
The
results
show
that
the
loss
of
all
four
models
on
both
training
test
sets
shows
a
trend
gradually
decreasing
stabilising.
Specifically,
AlexNet
decreases
from
0.637
to
0.212,
VggNet
0.777
0.278,
1.77
0.31,
0.809
0.267.
At
same
time,
exhibits
highest
maximum
average
accuracies
which
reached
93.9%
88.3%,
respectively,
followed
model
with
92.9%
88.0%,
92%
90.1%
86.7%.
superior
in
task,
provides
strong
support
for
its
potential
application
images.
These
findings
are
great
significance
further
exploring
field
medical
imaging
provide
useful
reference
future
related
research.
Foundations,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(4), P. 690 - 703
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
The
empirical
wavelet
transform
is
a
fully
adaptive
time-scale
representation
that
has
been
widely
used
in
the
last
decade.
Inspired
by
mode
decomposition,
it
consists
of
filter
banks
based
on
harmonic
supports.
Recently,
generalized
to
build
from
any
generating
function
using
mappings.
In
practice,
supports
can
have
low-constrained
shape
2D,
leading
numerical
difficulties
estimate
mappings
adapted
construction
filters.
This
work
aims
propose
an
efficient
scheme
compute
coefficients
demons
registration
algorithm.
Results
show
proposed
approach
robust,
accurate,
and
continuous
filters
permitting
reconstruction
with
low
signal-to-noise
ratio.
An
application
for
texture
segmentation
scanning
tunneling
microscope
images
also
presented.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 19, 2024
Abstract
Among
the
most
common
cancers,
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
has
a
high
death
rate.
The
best
way
to
screen
for
is
with
colonoscopy,
which
been
shown
lower
risk
of
disease.
As
result,
Computer-aided
polyp
classification
technique
applied
identify
cancer.
But
visually
categorizing
polyps
difficult
since
different
have
lighting
conditions.
Different
from
previous
works,
this
article
presents
Enhanced
Scattering
Wavelet
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(ESWCNN),
that
combines
(CNN)
and
Transform
(SWT)
improve
performance.
This
method
concatenates
simultaneously
learnable
image
filters
wavelet
on
each
input
channel.
scattering
can
extract
spectral
features
various
scales
orientations,
while
capture
spatial
may
miss.
A
network
architecture
ESWCNN
designed
based
these
principles
trained
tested
using
colonoscopy
datasets
(two
public
one
private
dataset).
An
n-fold
cross-validation
experiment
was
conducted
three
classes
(adenoma,
hyperplastic,
serrated)
achieving
accuracy
96.4%,
94.8%
in
two-class
(positive
negative).
In
three-class
classification,
correct
rates
96.2%
adenomas,
98.71%
hyperplastic
polyps,
97.9%
serrated
were
achieved.
proposed
reached
an
average
sensitivity
96.7%
93.1%
specificity.
Furthermore,
we
compare
performance
our
model
state-of-the-art
general
models
commonly
used
CNNs.
Six
end-to-end
CNNs
2
dataset
video
sequences.
experimental
results
demonstrate
effectively
classify
higher
efficacy
compared
CNN
models.
These
findings
provide
guidance
future
research
classification.
Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
204, P. 104528 - 104528
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Cancer,
characterized
by
the
uncontrolled
division
of
abnormal
cells
that
harm
body
tissues,
necessitates
early
detection
for
effective
treatment.
Medical
imaging
is
crucial
identifying
various
cancers,
yet
its
manual
interpretation
radiologists
often
subjective,
labour-intensive,
and
time-consuming.
Consequently,
there
a
critical
need
an
automated
decision-making
process
to
enhance
cancer
diagnosis.
Previously,
lot
work
was
done
on
surveys
different
methods,
most
them
were
focused
specific
cancers
limited
techniques.
This
study
presents
comprehensive
survey
methods.
It
entails
review
99
research
articles
collected
from
Web
Science,
IEEE,
Scopus
databases,
published
between
2020
2024.
The
scope
encompasses
12
types
cancer,
including
breast,
cervical,
ovarian,
prostate,
esophageal,
liver,
pancreatic,
colon,
lung,
oral,
brain,
skin
cancers.
discusses
techniques,
medical
data,
image
preprocessing,
segmentation,
feature
extraction,
deep
learning
transfer
evaluation
metrics.
Eventually,
we
summarised
datasets
techniques
with
challenges
limitations.
Finally,
provide
future
directions
enhancing