Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(21), P. 9555 - 9555
Published: Nov. 2, 2024
For
decades,
fossil
fuels
have
been
the
backbone
of
reliable
energy
systems,
offering
unmatched
density
and
flexibility.
However,
as
world
shifts
toward
renewable
energy,
overcoming
limitations
intermittent
power
sources
requires
a
bold
reimagining
storage
integration.
Power-to-X
(PtX)
technologies,
which
convert
excess
electricity
into
storable
carriers,
offer
promising
solution
for
long-term
sector
coupling.
Recent
advancements
in
machine
learning
(ML)
revolutionized
PtX
systems
by
enhancing
efficiency,
scalability,
sustainability.
This
review
provides
detailed
analysis
how
ML
techniques,
such
deep
reinforcement
learning,
data-driven
optimization,
predictive
diagnostics,
are
driving
innovation
Power-to-Gas
(PtG),
Power-to-Liquid
(PtL),
Power-to-Heat
(PtH)
systems.
example,
has
improved
real-time
decision-making
PtG
reducing
operational
costs
improving
grid
stability.
Additionally,
diagnostics
powered
increased
system
reliability
identifying
early
failures
critical
components
proton
exchange
membrane
fuel
cells
(PEMFCs).
Despite
these
advancements,
challenges
data
quality,
processing,
scalability
remain,
presenting
future
research
opportunities.
These
to
decarbonizing
hard-to-electrify
sectors,
heavy
industry,
transportation,
aviation,
aligning
with
global
sustainability
goals.
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(17), P. 20544 - 20552
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
The
metal
active
site-induced
adsorbate
evolution
mechanism
(AEM)
and
the
lattice
oxygen-mediated
(LOM)
can
significantly
improve
performance
of
electrocatalytic
oxygen
reaction,
but
LOM
is
not
easily
triggered
on
AEM.
Herein,
a
unique
mixture
transition
Ti3C2Tx
MXene
cobalt
hydroxide
introduced.
A
sulfur-doped
substrate
with
clear
composition
layered
structure
was
formed
thin-layer
nanosheets
by
sulfur
template
method
for
study
alkaline
electrochemical
evolution.
Sufficient
sites,
robust
structures,
good
kinetics,
increased
catalytic
activity
are
provided
resulting
nanohybrids.
Significantly,
has
more
abundant
vacancies
better
hydrophilicity;
this
interaction
favorable
improving
reaction
(OER).
results
tests
support
hypothesis
that
interfacial
electron
coupling
two
different
components
doping
vacancy
may
optimize
adsorption
energy
H2O
*OH,
leading
to
small
overpotential
207
mV
at
10
mA
cm–2,
material
stable
OER.
This
great
potential
development
electrocatalysts
where
both
AEM
work
together
their
applications
in
energy-related
fields.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(21), P. 9555 - 9555
Published: Nov. 2, 2024
For
decades,
fossil
fuels
have
been
the
backbone
of
reliable
energy
systems,
offering
unmatched
density
and
flexibility.
However,
as
world
shifts
toward
renewable
energy,
overcoming
limitations
intermittent
power
sources
requires
a
bold
reimagining
storage
integration.
Power-to-X
(PtX)
technologies,
which
convert
excess
electricity
into
storable
carriers,
offer
promising
solution
for
long-term
sector
coupling.
Recent
advancements
in
machine
learning
(ML)
revolutionized
PtX
systems
by
enhancing
efficiency,
scalability,
sustainability.
This
review
provides
detailed
analysis
how
ML
techniques,
such
deep
reinforcement
learning,
data-driven
optimization,
predictive
diagnostics,
are
driving
innovation
Power-to-Gas
(PtG),
Power-to-Liquid
(PtL),
Power-to-Heat
(PtH)
systems.
example,
has
improved
real-time
decision-making
PtG
reducing
operational
costs
improving
grid
stability.
Additionally,
diagnostics
powered
increased
system
reliability
identifying
early
failures
critical
components
proton
exchange
membrane
fuel
cells
(PEMFCs).
Despite
these
advancements,
challenges
data
quality,
processing,
scalability
remain,
presenting
future
research
opportunities.
These
to
decarbonizing
hard-to-electrify
sectors,
heavy
industry,
transportation,
aviation,
aligning
with
global
sustainability
goals.