Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Amidst
the
rapid
urbanization
and
heightened
infrastructure
demands,
contemporary
cities
are
capitalizing
on
every
available
space,
converting
previously
permeable
land
into
impermeable
surfaces.
This
transition
obstructs
absorption
of
storm
water,
leading
to
intensified
runoff.
To
counteract
this
challenge
address
requirements,
Low
Impact
Development
(LID)
techniques
have
emerged,
among
which
pavement
stands
out
as
a
widely
adopted
solution.
Serving
transient
storage
facility,
pavements
store
water
within
their
Granular
Sub-Base
(GSB)
or
reservoir
layer,
thereby
diminishing
size
drains
contributing
implementation
Sustainable
Urban
Drainage
Systems
(SUDS).
Nevertheless,
utilization
is
commonly
recommended
for
walkways,
parking
lots,
low-volume
roads
due
susceptibility
clogging.
study
delves
potential
clogging
in
employing
Machine
Learning
models
such
Random
Forest
(RF),
Gradient
Boosting
Regressor
(GBR),
Light
(LGBM),
Extra
Trees
(ET).
The
investigation
incorporates
data
from
200
instances
with
varying
GSB
layers,
thicknesses,
combinations
road
dust
particle
sizes.
results
reveal
robust
correlation
(R2
>
0.97)
experimental
data,
indicating
that
GSB-III
demonstrates
optimal
clog
resistance
under
high
loads.
findings
suggest
GSB-V
GSB-VI
may
be
suitable
areas
loads
below
gm/month.
research
provides
valuable
insights
development
clog-resistant
tailored
moderate
high-volume
roads.
Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(8), P. 2486 - 2509
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
The
current
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
possibility
of
predicting
compressive
strength
geopolymer
mortar
by
mix
design
parameters,
ultrasonic
pulse
velocity
(UPV)
and
machine
learning
techniques.
Here
is
produced
from
eggshell
ash
rice
husk
as
precursors,
NaOH
solution
activator
quarry
waste
fine
aggregate.
Twenty-seven
combinations
a
total
189
cubes
were
cast
tested
for
UPV
strength.
Seven
different
techniques
used
predict
assessment
tools:
linear
regression,
artificial
neural
networks,
boosted
tree
random
forest
K-Nearest
Neighbor,
support
vector
regression
XGboost.
Among
diverse
models
evaluated
in
this
study,
XGboost
exhibited
remarkable
efficacy
forecasting
mortar.
investigation
conducted
using
SHAP
indicates
that
concentration
shows
most
substantial
influence
on
prediction
Engineering Research Express,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 015418 - 015418
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Abstract
The
prediction
of
compressive
strength
is
crucial,
as
it
influenced
by
various
mix
parameters
such
aggregate
size,
aggregate-to-cement
ratio,
and
compaction.
Accurate
forecasting
ensures
optimized
designs,
enhancing
both
performance
material
efficiency
in
construction
projects.
novelty
this
study
lies
integrating
machine
learning
techniques
to
predict
the
pervious
concrete,
incorporating
these
key
improve
predictive
accuracy
facilitate
more
precise
sustainable
design
choices.
For
experimental
study,
600
samples
were
prepared
with
varying
ratios
(3.0–5.0),
compaction
(0–60
blows
from
standard
proctor
rammer),
size
(4.75–25
mm)
monitored
for
porosity
strength.
A
modified
Ryshkewitch
model
assessed
alongside
evaluations
optimization.
effect
parameter
variability
on
investigate
uncertainty
propagation.
Key
uncertainties
are
highlighted
sensitivity
analysis,
output
distributions
produced
Monte
Carlo
simulations,
reducing
essential
practical
applications,
guarantees
that
forecasts
remain
constant
across
a
range
materials
environmental
circumstances.
In
addition,
neural
network
models
analyzed
accuracy.
Incorporating
enhanced
R
2
empirical
0.63
0.78
0.92,
respectively,
while
was
comparable
observations.
Aggregate
size-based
improved
than
0.95
all
cases,
insisting
dominant
impact
models.
research
concludes
designs
not
only
but
also
promote
sustainability
waste
durability
concrete.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
efficient
environmentally
friendly
concrete
urban
infrastructure
Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
39(5), P. 1045 - 1069
Published: July 24, 2023
ABSTRACTThe
quality
monitoring
technique
for
Cement
stabilised
earth
blocks
(CSEBs)
is
so
challenging
that
it
often
neglected.
This
study
has
investigated
the
possibility
of
using
machine
learning
to
predict
compressive
strength
CSEBs
based
on
cement
content,
electrical
resistivity
and
Ultrasonic
pulse
velocity
(UPV)
as
a
potential
way
enhance
control.
The
considered
three
types
soil
different
content
in
preparation
with
10
cement-soil
mixtures.
Various
models
were
proposed
CSEBs.
evaluated
180
experimental
datasets,
best
model
predicting
was
selected.
ANN
BTR
performed
better
than
other
tested
this
results
show
combination
UPV
can
be
used
assess
more
accurately,
which
contribute
knowledge
base
applied
real
world.
Materials
scientists
engineers
use
reliable
predictive
properties
both
new
old
brick
structures
without
damage
or
loss
use.KEYWORDS:
CSEBcompressive
strengthUPVelectrical
resistivitymachine
Disclosure
statementNo
conflict
interest
reported
by
author(s).
International Journal of Pavement Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(2)
Published: Jan. 28, 2023
ABSTRACTThis
study
presents
a
prediction
model
for
estimating
the
compressive
strength
of
pervious
concrete
through
utilisation
machine
learning
techniques.
The
models
were
trained
and
tested
using
437
datasets
sourced
from
published
literature.
This
work
employed
collection
six
algorithms
as
statistical
evaluation
tools
to
determine
optimal
dependable
forecasting
concrete.
Out
all
considered,
eXtreme
Gradient
Boosting
had
greater
performance
in
predicting
strength.
coefficient
determination
value
train
data
is
0.99,
indicating
strong
correlation
between
predicted
actual
values.
root
mean
squared
error
0.86
MPa,
representing
average
deviation
measured
Similarly,
test
determined
be
0.95,
accompanied
by
2.53
MPa.
model's
sensitivity
analysis
findings
suggest
that
aggregate
size
greatest
parameter
on
delivers
systematic
assessment
concrete,
contributing
current
knowledge
base
practical
implementation
this
field.KEYWORDS:
Pervious
concretefly
ashmachine
learningcompressive
Disclosure
statementNo
potential
conflict
interest
was
reported
author(s).Data
availability
statementData
can
made
available
request
interested
parties.Authors'
contributionsN.S:
Conceptualisation,
Data
curation,
Analysis,
Writing
–
original
draft.
P.J:
Machine
modelling,
D.N.S:
draft,
review
&
editing.Consent
participateThis
article
does
not
contain
any
studies
with
human
participants
or
animals
performed
authors.
International Journal of Pavement Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: April 9, 2024
The
present
study
explores
the
potential
of
machine
learning
to
predict
porosity
and
permeability
pervious
concrete
constructed
on
mix
parameters
(compaction
energy,
aggregate-to-cement
ratio
aggregate
size)
ultrasonic
velocity.
prediction
models
use
non-destructive
measurements
mixed
design
variables,
which
can
help
construction
sector
apply
without
any
theoretical
expertise.
uses
225
data
samples
from
an
experimental
study.
This
used
six
algorithms,
namely,
linear
regression,
artificial
neural
networks,
boosted
decision
tree
random
forest
K-nearest
neighbour
support
vector
determine
best
predictive
model.
results
show
that
ANN
model
is
technique
for
predicting
(R2
=
0.9502
training
datasets
R2
0.8958
testing
datasets)
tress
0.9323
0.7574
datasets).
sensitivity
analysis
regression
reveals
pulse
velocity
most
influential
parameter
concrete.
proposed
provide
a
more
accurate
method
estimating