Consequences of Arsenic Contamination on Plants and Mycoremediation-Mediated Arsenic Stress Tolerance for Sustainable Agriculture

Plants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(23), P. 3220 - 3220

Published: Nov. 24, 2022

Arsenic contamination in water and soil is becoming a severe problem. It toxic to the environment human health. usually found small quantities rock, soil, air, which increase due natural anthropogenic activities. exposure leads several diseases such as vascular disease, including stroke, ischemic heart peripheral also increases risk of liver, lungs, kidneys, bladder tumors. oxidative stress that causes an imbalance redox system. Mycoremediation approaches can potentially reduce As level near contaminated sites are procuring popularity being eco-friendly cost-effective. Many fungi have specific metal-binding metallothionein proteins, used for immobilizing concentration from thereby removing accumulated crops. Some other mechanisms contamination, biosynthesis glutathione, cell surface precipitation, bioaugmentation, biostimulation, biosorption, bioaccumulation, biovolatilization, methylation, chelation As. Arsenic-resistant recombinant yeast significant potential better elimination areas. This review discusses relationship between exposure, stress, signaling pathways. We explain how overcome detrimental effects through mycoremediation, unraveling mechanism As-induced toxicity.

Language: Английский

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Irrigation suitability and health risk assessment of groundwater resources in the Firozabad industrial area of north-central India: An integrated indexical, statistical, and geospatial approach

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: March 15, 2023

The recent global upsurge in anthropogenic activities has resulted a decline the quality of water. This by extension increased ubiquity water pollution terms sources. application traditional assessment methods usually involves use conventional parameters and guideline values. may be associated with bias errors during computation various sub-indices. Hence, to overcome this limitation, it is critical have visual appraisal source human health risks exposure for sustainable resource management informed decision-making. Therefore, present study integrated multiple indices, spatio-temporal, statistical models assess suitability fifty groundwater samples (n = 50) within Firozabad industrial area irrigation drinking; as well likely from oral intake dermal contact inhabitants. Electrical conductivity (mean 1,576.6 μs/cm), total hardness 230.9 mg/L), dissolved sodium 305.1 mg/L) chloride 306.1 fluoride 1.52 occurred at concentrations above recommended standards; attributed influxes agricultural wastewater. index revealed that 100% are extremely polluted; was also supported joint multivariate analyses. majority irrigational indices (sodium adsorption ratio, Kelly’s Ratio, permeability index, percent sodium) long-term will result reduced crop yield unless remedial measures put place. Higher Hazard (HI > 1) nitrate ingestion recorded children population compared adult; an indication more predisposed Generally, risk levels appear increase western north-eastern parts area. From findings study, highly adequate practices, land use, treatment regulatory strategies place sustainability enhanced production protection.

Language: Английский

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Co-application of melatonin and zeolite boost bamboo tolerance under cadmium by enhancing antioxidant capacity, osmolyte accumulation, plant nutrient availability, and decreasing cadmium absorption

Scientia Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 322, P. 112433 - 112433

Published: Aug. 28, 2023

Language: Английский

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Potentially toxic metals contamination, health risk, and source apportionment in the agricultural soils around industrial areas, Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India: a multivariate statistical approach

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 195(7)

Published: June 19, 2023

Language: Английский

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Phytoremediation: Harnessing plant power and innovative technologies for effective soil remediation

Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14, P. 100578 - 100578

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Language: Английский

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