Spatially optimized allocation of water and land resources based on multi-dimensional coupling of water quantity, quality, efficiency, carbon, food, and ecology
Agricultural Water Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
309, P. 109340 - 109340
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Language: Английский
Effects of nitrogen fertilizer replacement with different sourced-black soldier fly frass on rice growth, physiological characteristics and soil properties
Yanan Cao,
No information about this author
Nan Wu,
No information about this author
Lijun Shi
No information about this author
et al.
Applied Soil Ecology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
208, P. 105975 - 105975
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Language: Английский
Photosynthesis and senescence gene expression drive yield improvements in early season rice under long-term method of fertilization
Zhihua Hu,
No information about this author
Kailou Liu,
No information about this author
XU Xiao-lin
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et al.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 12, 2025
This
study
investigated
the
effects
of
long-term
method
fertilization
on
growth
and
yield
formation
in
early-season
rice.
Based
a
42-year
field
experiment
initiated
1981,
three
treatments:
chemical
N,
P,
K
(NPK),
double
dose
NPK
(HNPK),
combination
organic
fertilizers
(NPKM)
were
selected
for
comparison.
Measurements
included
rice
yield,
components,
tiller
dynamic,
dry
matter
accumulation,
chlorophyll
content
(SPAD
values),
transcriptome
analysis
leaves
at
full
heading
stage
2022.
Results
showed
that
followed
order
NPKM
>
HNPK
NPK.
The
treatments
increased
by
56.64%
90.33%,
respectively
(p
<
0.05).
Spikelet
density
1000-grain
weight
9.16–22.89%
3.74–4.28%,
respectively.
Both
enhanced
tillering
rate
43.84–72.73%,
leading
to
an
18.95–57.54%
increase
effective
panicles.
Dry
accumulation
from
filling
stages
was
highest
NPKM-treated
rice,
with
3.31–4.25
g/plant
transport
stems
spikes
during
maturity
stages.
SPAD
values
plants
consistently
higher
than
those
treatments,
smaller
decline
(6.94%)
compared
18.23%
26.29%
NPK,
Correlation
indicated
positive
relationship
between
or
negative
correlation
stage.
Transcriptome
revealed
significant
enrichment
photosynthesis
plant
senescence
pathways
among
treatments.
Overall,
combined
application
improved
delayed
degradation,
promoted
transport,
regulated
expression
photosynthesis-related
senescence-related
genes,
ultimately
optimizing
Language: Английский
Enhancing soil health through balanced fertilization: a pathway to sustainable agriculture and food security
Yingying Xing,
No information about this author
Yunxia Xie,
No information about this author
Xiukang Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 28, 2025
Sustainable
soil
health
management
is
pivotal
for
advancing
agricultural
productivity
and
ensuring
global
food
security.
This
review
comprehensively
evaluates
the
effects
of
mineral-organic
fertilizer
ratios
on
microbial
communities,
enzymatic
dynamics,
functional
gene
abundance,
holistic
health.
By
integrating
bioinformatics,
enzyme
activity
assays,
metagenomic
analyses,
we
demonstrate
that
balanced
fertilization
significantly
enhances
diversity,
community
stability,
resilience
against
environmental
stressors.
Specifically,
synergistic
application
mineral
organic
fertilizers
elevates
β-glucosidase
urease
activities,
accelerating
matter
decomposition
nutrient
cycling
while
modulating
taxa
critical
transformation
pathogen
suppression.
Notably,
replacing
20-40%
with
alternatives
mitigates
risks
such
as
greenhouse
gas
emissions
leaching
sustaining
crop
yields.
dual
approach
improves
structure,
boosts
water
retention
capacity,
increases
biomass
by
20-30%,
fostering
long-term
fertility.
Field
trials
reveal
yield
25-40%
in
crops
like
rice
maize
under
combined
fertilization,
alongside
enhanced
carbon
(110.6%)
nitrogen
content
(59.2%).
The
findings
underscore
necessity
adopting
region-specific,
strategies
to
optimize
ecological
sustainability
productivity.
Future
research
should
prioritize
refining
frameworks
through
interdisciplinary
approaches,
addressing
soil-crop-climate
interactions,
scaling
these
practices
diverse
agroecosystems.
aligning
policies
principles,
stakeholders
can
safeguard
health-a
cornerstone
human
wellbeing-while
securing
resilient
systems
future
generations.
Language: Английский
Rice-fish co-culture promotes multiple ecosystem services supporting increased yields
Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
381, P. 109417 - 109417
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Language: Английский
Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization Potential of Manures Regulated by Soil Microbial Activities in Contrasting Soil Textures
Journal of soil science and plant nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(2), P. 3056 - 3067
Published: April 3, 2024
Language: Английский
Effect of long-term fertilization on the growth and yield formation of early rice
Zhihua Hu,
No information about this author
Lailou Liu,
No information about this author
XU Xiao-lin
No information about this author
et al.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 19, 2024
Abstract
Fertilization
is
crucial
for
rice
growth
and
yield
formation.
We
conducted
a
42-year
long-term
fixed
experiment
in
southeast
China,
examining
nine
treatments.
This
study
focused
on
three
treatments:
combination
of
chemical
N,
P,
K
(NPK),
double
dose
(HNPK),
fertilizer
organic
fertilizers
(NPKM).
assessed
yield,
components,
tiller
dynamics,
dry
matter
accumulation,
chlorophyll
leaf
transcriptome
at
the
full
heading
stage.
Results
indicated
that
early
followed
order
NPKM
>
HNPK
NPK.
Compared
to
NPK,
significantly
increased
spikelet
density,
effective
panicles,
1000-grain
weight,
while
also
promoting
tillering.
enhanced
accumulation
from
stage
filling
facilitated
transport
leaves
stems
spikes
during
mature
stages.
consistently
maintained
higher
content
than
NPK
all
stages,
reducing
decline
Correlation
analysis
revealed
significant
positive
relationship
between
both
under
fertilization.
There
was
negative
correlation
reduction
Differential
gene
expression
showed
enrichment
photosynthesis
plant
senescence
metabolism
pathways
among
different
fertilization
Overall,
combined
application
by
enhancing
tillering,
regulating
senescence-related
expression,
boosting
stage,
improving
Language: Английский
Comprehensive Assessment of the Correlation Between Ancient Tea Garden Soil Chemical Properties and Tea Quality
Houqiao Wang,
No information about this author
Wenxia Yuan,
No information about this author
Qiaomei Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. 1207 - 1207
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Understanding
the
correlation
between
soil
chemical
properties
and
tea
quality
is
essential
for
comprehensive
management
of
ancient
gardens.
However,
specific
links
these
factors
in
gardens
remain
underexplored.
This
study
analyzes
four
distinct
research
regions
Nanhua
County
to
explore
their
effects
on
key
components
garden
teas,
providing
a
scientific
basis
improving
teas
through
management.
Employing
high
performance
liquid
chromatography
(HPLC)
inductively
coupled
plasma
mass
spectrometry
(ICP-MS),
were
meticulously
quantified.
Following
measurements,
integrated
fertility
index
(IFI)
potential
ecological
risk
(PERI)
evaluated
analysis
was
conducted.
The
results
revealed
that
closely
linked
properties.
Soil’s
total
nitrogen
(TN),
sulfur
(TS),
available
potassium
(AK)
negatively
correlate
with
tea’s
catechin
gallate
(CG)
component
AK
also
polyphenols.
Most
other
show
positive
correlations
components.
heavy
metals’
IFI
PERI.
varied
significantly
among
regions.
Hg’s
pollution
indicates
risks;
Cd
Xiaochun
(XC)
region
poses
moderate
risk.
PERI
suggests
XC
Banpo
(BP),
areas
classified
as
low
Implementing
reasonable
fertilization
amelioration
measures
enhance
ensure
adequate
supply
nutrients
will
improve
At
same
time,
should
effectively
control
metal
safety
products.
Insights
from
this
are
crucial
optimizing
gardens,
potentially
sustainability.
Language: Английский