Scientific African,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. e01984 - e01984
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Environment
unfriendly
nature
of
chemical
surfactants
and
pollution
the
environment
with
heavy
metals,
especially
from
industries
have
become
great
challenges
worldwide,
hence
need
for
an
urgent
solution.
This
study
aimed
to
search
novel
strains
exhibiting
multiple
industrial
applications
heavy-metal
tolerance,
siderophore
biosurfactant
capabilities.
Soil
samples
were
collected
metal
dumpsites
farmland
soils.
Isolation,
enrichment
characterization
bacteria
carried
out
using
biochemical
molecular
techniques.
Bacterial
isolates
evaluated
metals
tolerance
by
agar-well
diffusion
smear
methods.
Siderophore
test
was
iron
(III)
chloride
assay
employed
in
synthesis
solvent
extraction
method.
Results
showed
that
prominent
genus
are
Pseudomonas,
Proteus,
Staphylococcus
Micrococcus
species.
Resistance
observed
be
higher
at
lower
concentrations
(100
mg/L)
reduced
(200–600
mg/L).
Six
tolerated
Ni
600
mg/L
five
bacterial
resisted
Pb
Zn
while
other
displayed
different
inhibition
zones.
The
evaluation
siderophores
revealed
only
5
positive.
Among
positive
producers,
Burkholderia
cepacia
strain
HB21
gave
highest
biosurfactants
yield
(1.87
g/L
0.96
g/L)
least
0.74
0.38
produced
Achromobacter
xylosoxidans
207-4B
without
agitation.
These
findings
reveal
is
a
metal-tolerant
producing
potentials
may
useful
Environmental Quality Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(1)
Published: July 18, 2024
ABSTRACT
Green
surfactants–based
bioremediation
of
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
from
the
environment
is
a
promising
technique.
Rhamnolipids
are
class
glycolipid
surfactants
that
belong
to
category
green
and
have
distinctive
characteristics.
PAHs,
which
hazardous
toxins,
commonly
found
in
polluted
soil,
water,
air.
PAHs
difficult
break
down
because
they
resistant
degradation
typical
methods
cleaning
up
pollution
not
very
effective.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
growing
interest
capacity
specific
microorganism
species
produce
rhamnolipids,
can
enhance
process
PAH
biodegradation.
dissolve
accessibility
thereby
boosting
effectiveness
microorganisms
PAHs.
The
presence
rhamnolipids
be
attributed
equilibrium
between
hydrophobic
hydrophilic
properties,
as
well
their
positive
charge.
biosurfactant
making
them
beneficial
for
soil
water.
general,
proven
highly
efficient
means
removing
environment,
providing
viable
alternative
conventional
chemical
approaches.
Nevertheless,
additional
investigation
necessary
gain
deeper
comprehension
fundamental
principles
behind
rhamnolipid‐assisted
its
implementation
larger
real‐world
scenarios.
This
study
provides
concise
overview
research
on
utilization
bioremediating
environment.
article
covers
underlying
mechanisms,
employed,
overall
efficacy
process.
tool
examined,
along
with
difficulties
restrictions
implementation.
review's
conclusion
followed
by
discussion
future
directions
studying
this
topic.
Biotechnology Notes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 111 - 119
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Biosurfactants,
synthesized
by
microorganisms,
hold
potential
for
various
industrial
and
environmental
applications
due
to
their
surface-active
properties
biodegradability.
Metabolic
genetic
engineering
strategies
enhance
biosurfactant
production
modifying
microbial
pathways
genetics.
Strategies
include
optimizing
biosynthesis
pathways,
expanding
substrate
utilization,
improving
stress
responses.
Genetic
allows
customization
of
characteristics
meet
needs.
Notable
examples
Journal of Surfactants and Detergents,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(5), P. 801 - 811
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Abstract
As
the
cosmetic
market
continues
to
transform,
innovative
ingredients
such
as
biosurfactants
(BS)
emerge
a
fundamental
step
towards
generation
of
products
characterized
by
efficacy,
safety,
and
environmental
responsibility.
In
alignment
with
global
push
natural,
renewable,
non‐toxic
materials,
BS
stands
out
an
interesting
alternative
conventional
synthetic
surfactants.
are
type
green
surfactants
compared
derived
from
petroleum
they
more
biodegradable
have
low
or
no
toxicity.
This
work
aimed
investigate
suitability
biosurfactant
extracted
yeast
Scheffersomyces
shehatae
(BS‐SS)
be
used
in
applications.
The
cytotoxicity
BS‐SS
was
tested
fibroblast
(L929)
keratinocyte
(HaCaT)
cell
lines
potential
for
ocular
irritation
assessed
hen's
egg
chorioallantoic
membrane
test
(HET‐CAM).
cleaning
efficiency
measured
ability
make‐up
removal
pig
skin.
Our
results
showed
that
IC
50
values
were
10.49
mg/mL
fibroblasts
11.77
keratinocytes,
did
not
result
hemorrhage,
lysis,
coagulation
damages
membrane,
which
classifies
solution
non‐irritant.
Therefore,
toxicity
vitro
skin
can
tolerable
safe
purposes.
featured
promising
properties,
similar
cleansing
activity
1%
SDS
micellar
water
lipstick
foundation
products.
conclusion,
indicate
its
use
International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
07(01), P. 24 - 37
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Biosurfactants,
fascinating
molecules
originating
from
microbial
sources,
have
captivated
researchers'
imaginations
for
their
escalating
potential
across
a
spectrum
of
healthcare
applications.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
the
multifaceted
world
biosurfactants,
elucidating
diverse
nature
and
exceptional
physicochemical
properties,
propelling
them
toward
becoming
game-changers
in
healthcare.
It
represents
captivating
array
compounds,
boasting
structural
diversity
encompassing
glycolipids,
lipopeptides,
fatty
acids,
phospholipids,
more.
These
marvels,
formed
at
intersection
hydrophilicity
hydrophobicity,
offer
adaptability
utility
that
extend
various
They
wield
power
to
reduce
surface
interfacial
tension,
making
adept
emulsifying
immiscible
substances.
Biosurfactants
serve
as
formidable
antimicrobial
agents
combating
drug-resistant
bacteria
emerging
viral
threats.
In
realm
wound
care
tissue
regeneration,
biosurfactants
shine.
promote
healing
repair
through
enhanced
cell
migration
regeneration
opening
new
vistas
professionals.
found
place
pharmaceutical
formulations,
elevating
drug
solubility
stability.
significantly
improve
delivery
systems,
potentially
amplifying
therapeutic
efficacy.
cosmetics
personal
products,
contribute
prowess,
enhancing
product
texture
quality.
are
also
mark
food
industry,
improving
bioactive
expanding
horizons
functional
additives.
integral
diagnostic
assays,
offering
improved
stability
sensitivity.
While
hold
immense
promise,
challenges
include
sustainability
environmental
considerations.
However,
burgeoning
field
beckons
further
research
development.
Applied Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 1362 - 1383
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
The
terrestrial
biota
is
a
rich
source
of
biologically
active
substances
whose
anti-biofilm
potential
not
studied
enough.
aim
this
review
to
outline
variety
sources
antimicrobial
agents
with
the
ability
inhibit
different
stages
biofilm
development,
expecting
give
some
ideas
for
their
utilization
in
improved
treatments.
It
provides
an
update
last
5
years
on
plant
products
and
derivatives,
essential
oils,
peptides,
biosurfactants,
etc.,
that
are
promising
candidates
providing
novel
alternative
approaches
combating
multidrug-resistant
biofilm-associated
infections.
Based
reduction
bacterial
adhesion
material
cell
surfaces,
anti-adhesion
strategy
appears
interesting
prevention
attachment
broad
range
mono-
multispecies
biofilms.
So
far,
few
studies
have
been
carried
out
direction.
Anti-biofilm
coatings
made
by
or
containing
from
scarcely
although
they
significant
interest
infections
associated
medical
devices.
Combination
therapy
commercial
antibiotics
natural
accepted
now
as
base
future
advances
treatment.
In
vivo
testing
clinical
trials
necessary
application.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Abstract
Microbial
biosurfactants
have
garnered
significant
interest
from
industry
due
to
their
lower
toxicity,
biodegradability,
activity
at
concentrations
and
higher
resistance
compared
synthetic
surfactants.
The
deep‐sea
Rhodococcus
sp.
I2R
has
been
identified
as
a
producer
of
glycolipid
biosurfactants,
specifically
succinoyl
trehalolipids,
which
exhibit
antiviral
activity.
However,
genome
mining
this
bacterium
revealed
still
unexplored
repertoire
biosurfactants.
microbial
was
found
host
five
non‐ribosomal
peptide
synthetase
(NRPS)
gene
clusters
containing
starter
condensation
domains
that
direct
lipopeptide
biosynthesis.
Genomics
mass
spectrometry
(MS)‐based
metabolomics
enabled
the
linking
two
NRPS
corresponding
families,
leading
identification
20
new
cyclolipopeptides,
designated
rhodoheptins,
33
glycolipopeptides,
rhodamides.
An
integrated
in
silico
cluster
high‐resolution
MS/MS
data
analysis
allowed
us
elucidate
planar
structure,
inference
stereochemistry
reconstruction
biosynthesis
rhodoheptins
Rhodoheptins
are
cyclic
heptapeptides
where
N‐terminus
is
bonded
β‐hydroxy
fatty
acid
forming
macrolactone
ring
with
C‐terminal
amino
residue.
Rhodamides
linear
14‐mer
glycolipopeptides
serine‐
alanine‐rich
backbone,
featuring
distinctive
pattern
acetylation,
glycosylation
succinylation.
These
molecules
exhibited
biosurfactant
oil‐spreading
assay
showed
moderate
antiproliferative
effects
against
human
A375
melanoma
cells.
European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 506 - 513
Published: March 1, 2024
As
conventional
oil
recovery
techniques
have
numerous
deficiencies
in
rate
(up
to
40%
OOIP),
process
safety,
financial
aspects,
sustainability
and
environmental
impacts
other
efficient
like
MEOR
had
been
invented
that
utilize
microbes
or
their
metabolites
biosurfactants
enhance
from
depleted
reservoirs
increase
the
up
50%
of
remained
reservoirs.
Biosurfactants
are
interesting
chemicals
encompass
a
large
group
compounds
with
unique
properties
play
crucial
role
improving
recovery.
Among
biosurfactants,
lichenysin
produced
by
B.
lichenoformis
mojavensis
Jf-2
it
has
several
different
variants
based
on
producing
strains.
It
is
an
alternative
candidate
amazing
features
stability
extremely
high
temperature
140
°C,
saving
its
optimal
activity
wide
range
pH
values
6
10
pH,
salinity
10%
NaCl
concentration,
significant
CMC
20
mg/L
lowest
among
studied
suitable
for
MEOR.
All
these
characteristics
indicate
signifance
as
biosurfactant
capability
revolutionize
technique
future.