Evaluation of Thermochemical Characteristics and Pyrolysis of Fish Processing Waste for Renewable Energy Feedstock DOI Open Access
Md Sumon Reza, Абул Калам Азад, Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 1203 - 1203

Published: Jan. 21, 2022

The necessity of energy is continuously increasing, whereas fossil fuel sources are gradually depleting. To mitigate this problem, fish processing waste the bluespotted stingray (Neotrygon kuhlii), available in Borneo region, was investigated for an alternative feedstock bioenergy production. wastes hazardous environment, biodiesel from pollution-free and produces less contaminant gas carbon dioxide than fuel. From proximate analysis, moisture content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, ash content were achieved as 4.88%, 63.80%, 15.03%, 16.29%, respectively. proportion hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen found 42.06%, 5.99%, 10.77%, 0.91%, 40.27%, respectively, ultimate analysis. calorific value 21.53 MJ/kg, which would be highly effective biofuel morphology analysis results biomass favorable renewable sources. major bondage between hydrogen using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. thermogravimetric derivative thermogravimetry revealed that highest weight loss occurred at 352 °C temperature with a decomposition rate 4.57 wt.%/min pyrolysis circumstances, 606 3.77 combustion conditions. In process 25 °C/min heating rate, yield biochar, bio-oil, bio-syngas 33.96, 29.34, 23.46% 400 °C, 47.72, 49.32, 33.87% 500 18.32, 21.34, 42.37% 600 characteristics yields suitable being source.

Language: Английский

Impacts of temperatures and phosphoric-acid modification to the physicochemical properties of biochar for excellent sulfadiazine adsorption DOI Creative Commons

Xue-Yu Zeng,

Yu Wang,

Rong-Xin Li

et al.

Biochar, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: Feb. 22, 2022

Abstract The textural properties and surface chemistry of phosphoric acid-modified biochars (PABCs) prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures (500–700 °C) were studied based on the results obtained from XRD, SEM, BET, FT-IR, Raman, XPS elements analyses. PABCs higher tended to possess a bigger proportion microporous structure. adsorption capacity initial rate for sulfadiazine (SDZ) notably improved 139.2 mg/g 9.66 mg/(g min) as calculated Langmuir model. equilibrium time was only one quarter that without modification. H 3 PO 4 modification advantageous produce phosphate break functional groups form disordered carbon structure abundant micropores. enhancement in SDZ due confinement effect hydrophobic cavities mircoporous π–π electron–donor–acceptor interaction. Specially, exhibited stable capacities wide pH range (3.0–9.0) or relatively high concentrations coexisting ions.

Language: Английский

Citations

95
Utilization of biochar for remediation of heavy metals in aqueous environments: A review and bibliometric analysis DOI Creative Commons
Zebron Phiri, T. N. Moja, Thabo T.I. Nkambule

et al.

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(4), P. e25785 - e25785

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Biochar usage for removing heavy metals from aqueous environments has emerged as a promising research area with significant environmental and economic benefits. Using the PICO approach, question aimed to explore using biochar remove media. We merged data Scopus Web of Science Core Collection databases acquire comprehensive perspective subject. The PRISMA guidelines were applied establish search parameters, identify appropriate articles, collect bibliographic information publications between 2010 2022. bibliometric analysis showed that biochar-based metal remediation is field increasing scholarly attention. removal Cr(VI), Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) was most studied among metals. identified five main clusters centered on adsorption, water treatment, adsorption models, analytical techniques, hydrothermal carbonization by performing keyword co-occurrence analysis. Trending topics include reusability, modification, acid mine drainage (AMD), wastewater hydrochar. reutilization metal-loaded spent includes transforming it into electrodes supercapacitors or stable catalyst materials. This study provides overview in aquatic highlights knowledge gaps future directions.

Language: Английский

Citations

30
Biomass-derived graphitic-like hierarchical porous carbon for electrochemical supercapacitor application DOI

Meseret Ethiopia Guye,

Mintesinot Dessalegn Dabaro,

Hern Kim

et al.

Journal of Energy Storage, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 115, P. 116037 - 116037

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Rapid adsorption of industrial cationic dye pollutant using base-activated rice straw biochar: performance, isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic evaluation DOI Creative Commons
Soumyaranjan Senapati,

Jyotirmayee Giri,

Laxmidhar Mallick

et al.

Discover Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Biochar from vegetable wastes: agro-environmental characterization DOI Creative Commons
Snigdhendubala Pradhan, Ali Abdelaal, Kamal H. Mroué

et al.

Biochar, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 2(4), P. 439 - 453

Published: Oct. 30, 2020

Abstract Considering the global issue of vegetable wastes generation and its impact on environment resources, this study evaluated conversion four largely produced (cauliflower, cabbage, banana peels corn cob residues) into biochar. Each waste was tested individually as a combined blend to assess feedstock influences biochar properties. In addition, various pyrolysis temperatures ranging from 300 °C 600 two particle size fractions (less than 75 µm, 75–125 µm) were considered. Biochars characterized for properties that can influence biochars’ effectiveness soil amendment. It found temperature most dominant factor properties, but individual feedstocks biochars with different characteristics. The had characteristics varied follows: pH 7.2–11.6, ECE 0.15–1.00 mS cm −1 , CEC 17–cmol c kg ζ-potential − 0.24 43 mV. Based optimal values these parameters literature, cauliflower determined be best feedstocks, though mixed also good optimum around 400 °C, differed slightly (300–500 °C) depending distinct feedstock. However, smaller application always optimal. Biochar yields in range 20–30% at range, except cobs which higher. This demonstrates dried is suitable valorization approach produce agricultural

Language: Английский

Citations

86
Characteristics of Biochars Derived from the Pyrolysis and Co-Pyrolysis of Rubberwood Sawdust and Sewage Sludge for Further Applications DOI Open Access
Liaqat Ali, Arkom Palamanit, Kuaanan Techato

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 3829 - 3829

Published: March 24, 2022

This study investigated the characteristics of biochars derived from pyrolysis rubberwood sawdust (RWS) and sewage sludge (SS) their co-pyrolysis at mixing ratios 50:50 75:25. Biochars were produced 550 °C through slow in a moving bed reactor then characterized. Results showed that biochar (RWSB) had high carbon content (86.70 wt%) low oxygen (7.89 wt%). By contrast, (SSB) ash (65.61 (24.27 The blending RWS with SS mentioned helped enhance gross element contents samples. elemental analysis was also reported form atomic (H/C O/C). functional groups observed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). X-ray fluorescence (XRF) revealed contained inorganic elements, such as Si, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, P, Zn. pH ranged 8.41 to 10.02. Brunauer, Emmett, Teller (BET) scanning electron microscopy (SEM) RWSB lower surface area larger pore diameter than other biochars. water holding capacity (WHC) releasing ability (WRA) range 1.01–3.08 mL/g 1.19–52.42 wt%, respectively. These results will be guideline for further application RWS, SS, blended

Language: Английский

Citations

45
Advanced Applications of Carbonaceous Materials in Sustainable Water Treatment, Energy Storage, and CO2 Capture: A Comprehensive Review DOI Open Access
Md Sumon Reza, Shammya Afroze, К. А. Кутербеков

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(11), P. 8815 - 8815

Published: May 30, 2023

The demand for energy has increased tremendously around the whole world due to rapid urbanization and booming industrialization. Energy is major key achieving an improved social life, but production utilization processes are main contributors environmental pollution greenhouse gas emissions. Mitigation of crisis reduction in (water air) difficulties leading research topics nowadays. Carbonaceous materials offer some best solutions minimize these problems easy effective way. It also advantageous that sources carbon-based economical, synthesis comfortable, applications environmentally friendly. Among carbonaceous materials, activated carbons, graphene, carbon nanotubes have shown outstanding performance mitigating pollution. These three exhibit unique adsorption properties storage, water purification, cleansing their electrical conductivity, large specific surface areas, strong mechanical strength. This paper reviews methods nanotubes, graphene significant treatment, dioxide capture improve sustainability.

Language: Английский

Citations

37
Periodate activation by mulukhiyah stalks and potato peels-derived biochars for the efficient degradation of sulfamethazine DOI
T.A. Elmitwalli,

Moharram Fouad,

Mohamed Mossad

et al.

Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(2), P. 112101 - 112101

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

16
Pyrolysis temperature changes the physicochemical characteristics of water hyacinth-based biochar as a potential soil amendment DOI
Ashenafei Gezahegn, Yihenew G. Selassie, Getachew Agegnehu

et al.

Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

13
Enhanced Wastewater Remediation Using Mesoporous Activated Wheat Straw Biochars: A Dye Removal Perspective DOI Creative Commons

Priyanka Garg,

Devika Vashisht, Alex O. Ibhadon

et al.

ACS Sustainable Resource Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(2), P. 355 - 367

Published: Feb. 13, 2024

The escalating contamination of water bodies by synthetic dyes necessitates innovative and ecoconscious strategies for wastewater treatment. In this study, activated biochars BC-800 (1:0.25), (1:0.5), (1:1) from wheat straw were synthesized. Here, ratios denote the mass relationship between potassium hydroxide; "800" represents pyrolysis temperature. These rigorously characterized revealing most efficient material, (1:1), presenting a surface area 2578.82 m2/g average pore diameter 5.51 nm. Across parallel batch experiments, it effectively extracted (rhodamine B (RhB), methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO)) within 15–20 min, primarily through chemisorption pathways. Increased porosity resulted in greater dispersion adsorption sites including C═C linkages (π–π interactions) H-bonding via carbonyl groups (C═O). To understand mechanism, Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin isotherm models employed to investigate equilibrium behavior. Results show that followed Freundlich (R2: 0.9659 RhB, 0.9927 MB, 0.9979 MO, respectively), showing dye molecules form multilayers on biochar (π-stacking). Biochar recycling chemical regeneration demonstrated sustained removal efficiency >90% over multiple cycles.

Language: Английский

Citations

10