Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(14), P. 5381 - 5381
Published: July 13, 2023
Heat
storage
technologies
are
essential
for
increasing
the
use
of
solar
energy
in
household
sector.
Their
development
can
be
achieved
by
designing
new
materials;
one
way
is
to
impregnate
a
porous
matrix
with
hygroscopic
salts.
In
this
article,
possibility
using
biochar-based
composite
sorbents
develop
promising
heat
materials
efficient
thermal
explored.
Biochar-based
composites
defined
salt
loadings
(5,
10,
15,
and
20%)
were
produced
impregnating
MgSO4
into
biochar
derived
from
corn
cobs.
The
demonstrated
high
water
sorption
capacity
0.24
g/g
(20MgCC).
After
six
successive
charging-discharging
cycles
(dehydration/dehydration
cycles),
only
negligible
variation
released
uptake
was
measured,
confirming
absence
deactivation
20MgCC
upon
cycling.
showed
an
density
635
J/g
(Tads
=
30
°C
RH
60%),
higher
than
that
other
containing
similar
amount
hydrate
salt.
macroporous
nature
increases
available
surface
deposition.
During
hydration
step,
molecules
effectively
diffuse
through
homogeneous
layer
salt,
as
described
intra-particle
model
applied
work.
open
low-carbon
path
production
sustainable
applications.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 643 - 643
Published: Feb. 23, 2023
Climate
change,
inadequate
possessions,
and
land
degradation
all
pose
obstacles
to
modern
agriculture.
In
the
current
scenario,
agriculture
industry
is
mainly
dependent
on
use
of
chemical-based
pesticides
fertilizers
that
impact
soil
health
crop
productivity.
Moreover,
water
scarcity
leads
farmers
in
drastically
affected
regions
heavy
metal-enriched
sources
originating
from
industrial
for
field
crops
irrigation.
Soil
pollutants
can
be
carried
into
human
body
via
dust
water,
creating
negative
effects
varying
simple
symptoms,
e.g.,
nausea
diarrhea
reaching
death
critical
cases.
Thus,
clean
contaminants,
improve
fertility
agricultural
production,
alternatives
chemical
must
developed.
Therefore,
using
beneficial
microbes
found
plant-associated
microorganisms
offers
an
effective
strategy
alleviate
some
these
challenges,
improving
fertility,
yield,
protecting
plants
stress
conditions.
Through
synergistic
interactions,
synthetic
consortium
seeks
stability
microbial
communities.
this
review,
consortia
their
potential
were
discussed.
Further,
engineering
new
was
suggested
as
approach
concept
environmental
bioremediation
contaminants.
Biochar,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: March 14, 2024
Abstract
The
swift
advancement
of
sustainable
energy
technologies,
coupled
with
the
urgent
need
to
address
environmental
challenges,
has
generated
considerable
interest
in
multifaceted
applications
biochar
materials
promote
energy,
water,
and
sustainability.
This
comprehensive
review
examines
recent
advancements
production
functionalized
materials,
emphasizing
their
pivotal
roles
conversion
storage,
wastewater
treatment,
CO
2
reduction,
soil
amelioration,
promotion
carbon
neutrality
within
a
circular
economy
framework.
functionalization
involves
surface
chemistry
porosity
modifications,
achieved
through
techniques
like
templating,
chemical
activation,
metal
impregnation,
or
heteroatom
doping.
These
modifications
substantially
enhance
catalytic
activity,
storage
capacity,
cycling
stability
making
them
particularly
effective
diverse
such
as
water
splitting,
fuel
cells,
supercapacitors.
Additionally,
demonstrate
remarkable
efficacy
catalysts
adsorbents
proficiently
removing
pollutants
heavy
metals,
organic
contaminants,
nutrients,
thereby
facilitating
resource
recovery
from
wastewater.
also
underscores
potential
capture
conversion,
exploring
innovative
strategies
augment
adsorption
capacity
state-of-the-art
processes
for
transforming
captured
into
valuable
fuels
chemicals.
In
summary,
this
offers
insights
research,
underscoring
its
substantial
commercial
versatile
material
contributing
cleaner
more
future.
Article
Highlights
current
status
research
is
comprehensively
reviewed.
fields
critically
examined.
Technology
readiness
levels
(TRLs)
various
biochar-based
technologies
are
evaluated.
Graphical
Arabian Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 105606 - 105606
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Biochar
(BC)
is
widely
used
in
the
remediation
of
soil
and
wastewater
polluted
by
heavy
metals,
but
there
are
few
reports
on
characteristics
biochar
derived
via
pyrolysis
from
different
traditional
Chinese
medicine
residues
(TCMRs).
In
this
study,
biochars
were
prepared
slow
five
common
residues,
namely,
Salvia
miltiorrhiza
(DNS),
Ligusticum
striatum
(CX),
Angelica
sinensis
(DG),
Codonopsis
pilosula
(DGS),
Astragalus
membranaceus
(HQ).
The
systematically
investigated
determining
their
physicochemical
properties
using
characterization
techniques.
Spearman
correlation
matrix
between
factors
was
to
examine
relationships
biochars.
Batch
adsorption
experiments
carried
out
investigate
Pb(II)
mechanisms
involved.
results
showed
that
performance
related
type
its
pharmaceutical
residue.
produced
materials
with
higher
lignin
content
a
better
metal
Pb(II).
All
alkaline,
yields
ranging
29.30–38.65%,
main
structure
comprised
mesopores
macropores.
FT-IR
Boehm
revealed
various
TCMR
contained
comparable
functional
groups,
varied.
XRD
TEM
show
all
amorphous
crystalline
structure,
surface
dominated
cellulose
crystals
graphitic
carbon.
O/C
ratio
(<0.2)
H/C
(<0.6)
suggested
it
had
desirable
half-life.
TGA
confirmed
stability
environment.
mineral
confirm
enrichment
during
biomass
pyrolysis.The
biochars'
kinetics
followed
pseudo-second-order
models
(R2
>
0.99),
isotherms
consistent
Langmuir
model
indicating
monolayer
chemisorption
process.
samples
exhibited
varying
capacities
for
Pb(II),
highest
capacity
observed
BDNS
(36.42
mg/g).
mechanism
mainly
involved
precipitation,
complexation
oxygen-containing
ion
exchange.
This
study
indicates
herbal
exhibit
promising
potential
adsorbing
suggesting
production
as
viable
method
recycling
residues.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
468, P. 133813 - 133813
Published: Feb. 17, 2024
This
systematic
review
addresses
soil
contamination
by
crude
oil,
a
pressing
global
environmental
issue,
exploring
effective
treatment
strategies
for
sites
co-contaminated
with
heavy
metals
and
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs).
Our
study
aims
to
answer
pivotal
research
questions:
(1)
What
are
the
interaction
mechanisms
between
PAHs
in
contaminated
soils,
how
do
these
affect
efficacy
of
different
remediation
methods?
(2)
challenges
limitations
combined
techniques
soils
compared
single-treatment
methods
terms
efficiency,
stability,
specificity?
(3)
How
various
factors
influence
effectiveness
biological,
chemical,
physical
methods,
both
individually
combined,
what
role
specific
agents
play
degradation,
immobilization,
or
removal
under
diverse
conditions?
(4)
Do
AI-powered
search
tools
offer
superior
alternative
conventional
methodologies
executing
an
exhaustive
review?
Utilizing
big-data
analytics
AI
such
as
Litmaps.co,
ResearchRabbit,
MAXQDA,
this
conducts
thorough
analysis
PAHs.
It
emphasizes
significance
cation-π
interactions
composition
dictating
solubility
behavior
pollutants.
The
pays
particular
attention
interplay
PAH
solubility,
well
impact
properties
like
clay
type
organic
matter
on
metal
adsorption,
which
results
nonlinear
sorption
patterns.
identifies
growing
trend
towards
employing
techniques,
especially
biological
biostimulation-bioaugmentation,
noting
their
laboratory
settings,
albeit
potentially
higher
costs
field
applications.
Plants
Medicago
sativa
L.
Solanum
nigrum
highlighted
phytoremediation,
working
synergistically
beneficial
microbes
decompose
contaminants.
Furthermore,
illustrates
that
incorporation
biochar
surfactants,
along
chelating
EDTA,
can
significantly
enhance
efficiency.
However,
acknowledges
varying
conditions
necessitate
site-specific
adaptations
strategies.
Life
Cycle
Assessment
(LCA)
findings
indicate
while
high-energy
Steam
Enhanced
Extraction
Thermal
Resistivity
-
ERH
effective,
they
also
entail
substantial
financial
costs.
Conversely,
Natural
Attenuation,
despite
being
low-impact
cost-effective
option,
may
require
prolonged
monitoring.
advocates
integrative
approach
remediation,
one
harmoniously
balances
sustainability,
cost-effectiveness,
requirements
sites.
underscores
necessity
holistic
strategy
combines
tailored
meet
regulatory
compliance
long-term
sustainability
decontamination
efforts.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 478 - 491
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
(1)
The
synthesis
technologies,
characteristics,
and
advantages
of
TiO
2
–biochar-based
photocatalysts
are
introduced.
(2)
Strategies
to
enhance
the
activity
proposed
from
three
systematic
aspects.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 79 - 79
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Although
the
cultivation
of
food
crops
in
farmland
heavily
contaminated
by
heavy
metals
is
prohibited
China,
vegetables
can
still
be
planted
on
a
small-scale
due
to
their
short
growth
cycles
and
flexible
sale
models,
posing
significant
threat
local
consumers.
In
this
study,
pot
culture
experiment
was
conducted
investigate
feasibility
safe
production
through
in-situ
stabilization
soil.
The
remediation
efficiency
wheat
straw
biochar
N-doped
biochar,
spinach,
metal
accumulation
potential
health
risks
were
also
explored.
results
indicated
that
both
significantly
affected
soil
pH,
cation
exchange
capacity,
organic
matter,
available
phosphorus,
potassium,
alkaline
nitrogen
content,
spinach
biomass,
but
trends
variable.
Additionally,
diethylenetriaminepentaacetic-extractable
Pb,
Cd,
Cu,
Zn,
Ni
concentrations
decreased
9.23%,
7.54%,
5.95,
7.44%,
16.33%
with
10.46%,
12.91%,
21.98%,
12.62%,
12.24%
respectively.
Furthermore,
reduced
35.50%,
33.25%,
30.31%,
Health
risk
assessment
revealed
non-carcinogenic
index
for
adults
children
from
17.0
54.8
16.3
52.5
11.8
38.2
respectively,
remained
higher
than
acceptable
range
(1.0).
carcinogenic
posed
Cd
exceeded
value
(10−4)
across
all
treatments.
These
may
imply
cannot
achieve
stabilization.