Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 101614 - 101614
Published: June 27, 2024
We
introduce
silver-copper
nanoparticles
incorporated
into
polyaniline
(PANI)
nanotubes
using
a
straightforward
and
efficient
reduction
process.
In
this
regard,
PANI
with
amine
groups
were
fabricated
through
oxidation
polymerization,
followed
by
the
attachment
of
Ag
Cu
precursors
to
enable
synthesis
Ag-Cu
bimetallic
(NPs)
on
pre-formed
use
hydrazine
as
reducing
agent.
The
structural
characterization
synthesized
NPs
was
investigated
UV–Vis
spectrophotometer
(UV–Vis),
Dark-field
emission,
(EDX),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
field
emission
(FESEM),
while
electrochemical
properties
estimated
(CV)
differential
pulse
voltammetry
(DPV).
findings
indicated
that
present
in
nanoscale
range,
well-dispersed,
attached
surface
nanotubes.
Electrochemical
investigations
revealed
Ag-Cu@PANI
nanotube
electrode
demonstrated
electrooxidation
dopamine
hydroquinone
without
any
interfering
reactions,
suggesting
its
potential
an
biosensor
for
simultaneous
detection
hydroquinone.
proposed
NPs-based
connected
concurrently
identify
hydroquinone,
illustrating
moo
distinguish
Confinements
0.46
µM
0.23
mM
separately.
Additionally,
manufactured
sensor
identified
wide
direct
run
(5–25
µM),
(0.5–2.5
mM).
Alongside
these
promising
comes
about,
actualized
great
solidness
reproducibility,
making
it
favorable
stage
biosensing
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2021(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
The
sol‐gel
process
is
a
more
chemical
method
(wet
method)
for
the
synthesis
of
various
nanostructures,
especially
metal
oxide
nanoparticles.
In
this
method,
molecular
precursor
(usually
alkoxide)
dissolved
in
water
or
alcohol
and
converted
to
gel
by
heating
stirring
hydrolysis/alcoholysis.
Since
obtained
from
hydrolysis/alcoholysis
wet
damp,
it
should
be
dried
using
appropriate
methods
depending
on
desired
properties
application
gel.
For
example,
if
an
alcoholic
solution,
drying
done
burning
alcohol.
After
stage,
produced
gels
are
powdered
then
calcined.
cost‐effective
due
low
reaction
temperature
there
good
control
over
composition
products.
can
used
making
ceramics
as
molding
material
intermediate
between
thin
films
oxides
applications.
materials
optical,
electronic,
energy,
surface
engineering,
biosensors,
pharmaceutical
separation
technologies
(such
chromatography).
conventional
industrial
nanoparticles
with
different
composition.
basis
production
homogeneous
sol
precursors
its
conversion
into
solvent
removed
structure
remaining
dried.
depend
significantly
method.
other
words,
“removing
method”
selected
according
which
will
used.
Dried
ways
industries
such
coating,
building
insulation,
special
clothing.
It
worth
mentioning
that,
grinding
mills,
possible
achieve
TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
170, P. 117425 - 117425
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Carbon
nanomaterials
(CNMs)
have
attracted
widespread
attention
in
different
fields
due
to
their
superior
capabilities
terms
of
adsorption,
enhanced
oxidation,
and
photocatalysis.
CNMs
are
safer
more
eco-friendly
than
organic
compounds,
which
could
explain
the
growing
interest
developing
new
chemosensors
using
CNMs.
Metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
been
widely
used
many
applications
regular
network
structure,
adaptable
morphology,
porous
nature,
large
specific
surface
area.
However,
most
MOFs
unstable
aqueous
solutions
self-decomposition,
limits
chemical
sensing.
Several
attempts
reported
increase
stability
water-based
matrices
through
modifications
stable
entities
such
as
via
MOF
hybridization
or
carbonization.
hybrids
retain
original
shape
depends
on
type,
while
MOF-derived
undergo
drastic
changes
structure.
This
review
discusses
recent
trends
MOF-hybrids
Hybridization
graphene,
carbon
fibers,
nanotubes
quantum
dots
described
with
emphasis
role
chemosensors.
Arabian Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 104992 - 104992
Published: May 16, 2023
Photolysis
was
employed
to
produce
titanium
dioxide
(TiO2)
with
exposed
(0
0
1)
facets,
which
were
then
modified
by
incorporating
reduce
graphene
oxide
(rGO)
sheets
at
(1,
3
and
5)
wt.%.The
chemical
composition,
optical
properties,
morphology,
electrochemical
behavior
of
both
the
pure
composite
nanomaterials
analyzed.
The
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
Raman
spectroscopy
techniques
confirmed
formation
anatase
phase
TiO2
in
samples.
Debye
Scherrer
method
utilized
estimate
size
particles.
It
observed
that
particle
decreased
as
concentration
rGO
increased;
5
wt%
rGO,
11
nm.
morphology
rGO/TiO2
nanocomposite
analyzed
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM)
showed
nanoparticles
dispersed
on
surface
sheets.
analysis
photoelectron
spectrum
(XPS)
revealed
bonding
occurred
through
Ti-C
Ti-O-C
bonds.
results
obtained
from
diffuse
reflectance
(DRS)
a
decrease
band
gap
upon
an
increase
concentration.
Moreover,
confirmation
regarding
reduction
recombination
carriers
photoluminescence
(PL)
spectrum.
indicated
prepared
had
high
number
oxygen
vacancies.
photodegradation
mechanism
congo
red
dye
under
sunlight
studied
Liquid
chromatography–mass
spectrometry
(LC-Mass)
scavenger
effect.
(CR)
utilizing
TiO2,
incorporated
normal
conditions
presence
sunlight.
study
optimal
condition
for
achieving
maximum
CR
pH
=
7,
100
min,
50
ppm
initial
10
mg
catalyst
dosage.
data
illustrated
doped
exhibits
higher
efficiency
than
other
3;
1
TiO2.
Finally,
improving
breakdown
using
direct
without
leaving
behind
any
secondary
intermediates.
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 101332 - 101332
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
emission
of
heavy
metals
in
the
environment
has
caused
many
problems
world
due
to
industrialization
society
and
expansion
urbanization.
Environmental
pollution,
including
greenhouse
gases
water-soluble
toxic
pollutants,
is
a
major
concern
around
world.
One
most
important
issues
protecting
health
humans,
animals
plants
cleanliness
water.
Water
substance
vital
for
all
living
things
on
planet.
can
be
treated
several
ways,
such
as
desalination,
purification,
osmosis,
disinfection,
deposition
contaminants.
Among
these
methods,
adsorption
method
advantages
over
other
methods.
surface
phenomenon
during
which
contaminants
are
adsorbed
adsorbent
with
physical
forces
depends
factors
temperature,
pH,
concentration
contaminants,
time
phase
contact
particle
size
temperature
nature
pollutants
adsorption.
Chitosan
received
widespread
attention
an
because
its
low
cost
great
potentials.
abundant
hydroxyl
amino
groups
that
bind
metal
ions.
However,
it
defects
sensitivity
thermal
stability,
mechanical
strength,
limit
application
chitosan
wastewater
treatment.
functional
modified
improve
performance
via
crosslinking
graft
modification.
porosity
specific
area
powder
form
not
ideal,
therefore,
modification
been
attempted
generate
nanoparticles
hydrogel.
also
integrated
materials
(e.g.
graphene,
zeolite)
resulting
composite
improved
performance.
This
review
mainly
focuses
reports
about
derivatives
remove
different
metals.
preparation
strategy,
mechanism,
affecting
adsorbents
each
type
discussed
detail.
Recent
organic
(dyes
phenol)
removal
by
briefly
discussed.
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 101549 - 101549
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Biogas
is
obtained
from
the
breakdown
of
biomass
by
microorganisms
and
bacteria
in
absence
oxygen.
considered
a
renewable
source
energy,
similar
to
solar
energy
wind
energy.
can
be
produced
or
bio-waste;
thus,
it
environmentally
friendly.
suspended
monoxide
decomposition
process
anaerobic
fermentation
decomposable
materials
such
as
agricultural
manure,
sewage,
municipal
waste,
green
waste
(gardens
parks),
plant
material
products.
natural
that
leaves
effective
effects
on
nature
industries.
This
gas
organic
materials,
including
animal
food
sewage.
Fertilizers
produce
biogas
through
digestion
(ie
without
presence
oxygen).
mixture
gases
generated
decaying
biodegradable
Its
main
contents
are
50–70
%
methane
(CH4)
volume,
30–50
carbon
dioxide
(CO2),
traces
other
gases,
like
hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
water
vapor
(H2O).
CO2,
H2S,
content
may
affect
performance
life
conversion
devices;
consequently,
their
removal
before
end-use
essential
for
improving
quality
biogas.
combination
an
ideal
option
making
The
most
important
advantages
(production
reduction
amount
discarded
pathogens,
containing
matter
into
high
fertilizer,
protection
vegetation,
soil,
water,
increasing
productivity
field
livestock
agriculture)
It
also
one
disadvantages
(incomplete
small
technologies,
impurities,
effect
temperature
production,
unsuitable
urban
dense
areas,
not
affordable).
For
economical
use
biogas,
carried
out
under
controlled
conditions
relatively
simple
device
called
reservoir.
review
summarizes
current
state-of-the-art
presents
future
perspectives
related
production.
Moreover,
historical
retrospective
sector
early
years
its
development
till
recent
advancements
give
outlook
opportunities
opening
up
optimization.