Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 101614 - 101614
Published: June 27, 2024
We
introduce
silver-copper
nanoparticles
incorporated
into
polyaniline
(PANI)
nanotubes
using
a
straightforward
and
efficient
reduction
process.
In
this
regard,
PANI
with
amine
groups
were
fabricated
through
oxidation
polymerization,
followed
by
the
attachment
of
Ag
Cu
precursors
to
enable
synthesis
Ag-Cu
bimetallic
(NPs)
on
pre-formed
use
hydrazine
as
reducing
agent.
The
structural
characterization
synthesized
NPs
was
investigated
UV–Vis
spectrophotometer
(UV–Vis),
Dark-field
emission,
(EDX),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
field
emission
(FESEM),
while
electrochemical
properties
estimated
(CV)
differential
pulse
voltammetry
(DPV).
findings
indicated
that
present
in
nanoscale
range,
well-dispersed,
attached
surface
nanotubes.
Electrochemical
investigations
revealed
Ag-Cu@PANI
nanotube
electrode
demonstrated
electrooxidation
dopamine
hydroquinone
without
any
interfering
reactions,
suggesting
its
potential
an
biosensor
for
simultaneous
detection
hydroquinone.
proposed
NPs-based
connected
concurrently
identify
hydroquinone,
illustrating
moo
distinguish
Confinements
0.46
µM
0.23
mM
separately.
Additionally,
manufactured
sensor
identified
wide
direct
run
(5–25
µM),
(0.5–2.5
mM).
Alongside
these
promising
comes
about,
actualized
great
solidness
reproducibility,
making
it
favorable
stage
biosensing
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 101422 - 101422
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Development
of
lithium-ion
batteries
(Li-ion
batteries)
with
high
safety
and
solidity
features
has
become
a
main
challenge
researchers
when
practical
implementations
for
large-scale
energy
storage
systems
are
prioritized.
In
this
work,
we
introduce
useful
efficient
strategy
to
manufacture
long-standing
high-rate
carbon-doped
TiO2
(C-TiO2)
as
an
anode
material.
Titanium
(TiO2)
C-TiO2
were
successfully
prepared
through
hydrothermal
method
in
order
improve
the
electrical
performance
Li-battery.
The
structure
thermal
properties
investigated
by
XRD,
Raman
TGA;
whereas
evaluated
Glvanostatic
discharge–charge
measurements.
density
function
theory
(DFT)
results
revealed
that
doped
carbon
atoms
causes
considerable
stress
inside
crystal
lattice
TiO2,
avoid
or
minimize
underwent
relaxation
then
optimized.
electrodes
Li-battery
was
analyzed
100
cycles
at
different
calcination
temperatures
400
450
°C.
also
showed
charge
capacities
500
mAhg−1
mAg−1.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(21), P. 7804 - 7804
Published: Nov. 4, 2022
Graphene
is
fundamentally
a
two-dimensional
material
with
extraordinary
optical,
thermal,
mechanical,
and
electrical
characteristics.
It
has
versatile
surface
chemistry
large
area.
carbon
nanomaterial,
which
comprises
sp2
hybridized
atoms
placed
in
hexagonal
lattice
one-atom
thickness,
giving
it
structure.
A
number
of
synthesis
techniques
including
epitaxial
growth,
liquid
phase
exfoliation,
electrochemical
mechanical
chemical
vapor
deposition
are
used
for
the
graphene.
prepared
using
different
can
have
benefits
deficiencies
depending
on
its
application.
This
study
provides
summary
graphene
preparation
critically
assesses
use
graphene,
derivates,
composites
environmental
applications.
These
applications
include
as
membrane
detoxication
purification
water,
active
gas
sensing,
heavy
metal
ions
detection,
CO2
conversion.
Furthermore,
trend
analysis
both
been
performed
by
extracting
analyzing
Scopus
data
from
past
ten
years.
Finally,
conclusions
outlook
provided
to
address
residual
challenges
related
Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 32
Published: March 12, 2022
In
vehicles
that
require
a
lot
of
electricity,
such
as
electric
vehicles,
it
is
necessary
to
use
high-energy
batteries.
Among
the
developed
batteries,
lithium-ion
battery
has
shown
better
performance.
This
an
energy
density
10
equal
and
uses
air
oxygen
active
material
cathode
anode
like
made
lithium
metal.
The
used
in
these
batteries
must
have
special
properties
strong
catalytic
activity
high
conductivity,
nanotechnology
greatly
helped
improve
materials
lithium-air
importance
proper
catalyst
distribution
relationship
between
oxide
product
indirect
effect
ORR
on
OER
reaction
not
present
fuel
cell.
maximum
capacity
theory
using
graphene
under
optimal
electron
conduction
conditions
experimental
obtained
for
by
optimizing
structure
geometry,
examples
structural
engineering
carbon
fiber
nanotubes
fabrication
with
ability
perform
properly
while
providing
space
placement,
are
examined.
article
describes
mechanism
this
battery,
its
components
challenges
application
solve
also
discussed.
Brazilian Journal of Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
84
Published: May 15, 2023
Metals,
such
as
copper
and
silver,
can
be
extremely
toxic
to
bacteria
at
exceptionally
low
concentrations.
Because
of
this
biocidal
activity,
metals
have
been
widely
used
antimicrobial
agents
in
a
multitude
applications
related
with
agriculture,
healthcare,
the
industry
general.
A
large
number
microorganisms
live
human
environment.
if
balance
these
creatures
nature
is
disturbed,
health
individual
society
will
threatened
due
production
emission
unpleasant
odors
reduction
standards.
The
presence
on
textiles
cause
adverse
effects
discoloration
or
staining
textiles,
decomposition
fibrous
materials,
reduced
strength,
eventually
decay
textiles.
Most
fibers
polymers
do
not
show
resistance
microbes
by
providing
growth
factors
for
right
temperature
humidity,
nutrients
from
sweat
fat
skin
glands,
dead
cells
well
materials
stage
finishing
causes
rapid
spread
various
microbes.
With
advent
nanotechnology,
industries
daily
life
underwent
changes.
In
recent
years,
increasing
research
nanoparticles
has
led
greater
efficiency
added
value.
These
modified
prevent
odors,
spread,
transmission
diseases.
This
article
reviews
basics
principles
tetiles,
brief
overview
nanostructures
properties.
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 100405 - 100405
Published: June 19, 2023
Sol-gel
chemistry
is
currently
applied
as
one
of
the
most
widely
used
methods
for
synthesis
nanoparticles.
In
this
method
hydrolysis
and
poly-condensation
reactions
occur
when
gel
precursors
are
mixed
with
water
catalyst.
The
further
condensation
sol
particles
into
a
three-dimensional
network
produces
gel.
There
several
parameters
that
effect
on
gelation
time
such
molar
ratio
alkoxide
to
water,
rate
hydrolysis,
type
amount
catalyst
used,
initial
concentration
temperature
drying.
Encapsulated
solvent
can
be
removed
from
by
either
evaporative
drying
or
supercritical
Where
resulting
solids
known
xerogel
an
aerogel,
respectively.
During
process
due
surface
tension
liquid,
capillary
pressure
gradient
built
in
pore
walls,
which
able
collapse
part
volume.
volume
shrinkage
may
prevented
strength,
thermal
stability,
structure
morphology
aerogels
keys
success
wider
applications
supports,
acoustic
insulators
adsorbents.
Among
support
materials,
alumina
became
popular
recently
its
highly
chemical
stability
higher
porosity.
present
study,
nano-catalysts
through
aluminum
tri-sec-butoxide
(ASB)
ethanol
was
investigated.
carried
out
at
32
60
°C
different
concentrations
precursor
types
amounts
acid
Rate
formation,
efficiency
polymerization
production
were
measured
discussed.
Results
showed
addition
around
0.2
ml
ASB
malar
2
maximized
produced
minimized
time.
Then,
synthesized
optimum
conditions
dried
two
methods,
atmospheric
carbon
dioxide
results
Scanning
Electron
Microscopy
compared.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(51), P. 36280 - 36292
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
level
of
free
bilirubin
is
a
considerable
index
for
the
characterization
jaundice-related
diseases.
Herein,
biosensor
was
fabricated
via
immobilization
oxidase
(BOx)
on
graphene
oxide
(GO)
and
polyaniline
(PANI)
that
were
electrochemically
co-precipitated
indium
tin
(ITO)
conductive
glass.
structural
enzyme
electrode
characterized
by
FTIR,
XRD,
Raman
spectroscopy,
while
spectral
thermal
properties
investigated
UV-vis
thermogravimetric
analysis
(TGA).
Owing
to
activity
BOx/GO@PANI/ITO
biosensor,
it
could
detect
with
good
selectivity
sensitivity
in
low
response
time.
electrochemical
studied
using
impedance
spectroscopy
(EIS)
cyclic
voltammetry
(CV).
At
polarization
potential
0.2
V
vs.
Ag/AgCl,
sensor
illustrated
only
2
s
at
30
°C
pH
7.5.
LOD
LOQ
calculated
found
be
0.15
nM
2.8
nM,
respectively.
signal
showed
linear
concentration
range
0.01-250
μM.
5
°C,
demonstrated
half-time
120
days,
through
which
utilized
100
times
this
temperature
conditions.
By
common
colorimetric
method,
data
levels
serum
determination
coefficient
(R2)
0.97.
Symmetry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 1179 - 1179
Published: June 1, 2023
Carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs),
due
to
mechanical,
electrical,
and
surface
area
properties
their
ability
adapt
different
nanocomposite
structures,
are
very
substantial
in
supercapacitor
electrodes.
In
this
review,
we
have
summarized
high-performance,
flexible,
symmetry
CNT
supercapacitors
based
on
the
CNTs/graphene,
CNTs/metal,
CNTs/polymer
To
present
recent
developments
supercapacitors,
discuss
performance
of
electrical
such
as
specific
capacitance
(SC),
power
energy
densities,
retention
(CR).
The
comparison
electrodes
results
reported
for
future
researchers.