Procedia Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
218, P. 810 - 817
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Cardiovascular
disease
is
a
highly
prevalent
health
problem
in
both
underdeveloped
and
developing
countries
worldwide.
As
such,
it
remains
to
be
one
of
the
top
priorities
many
countries.
In
coronary
artery
(CAD),
formation
an
atherosclerotic
plaque
evident
lumen
blood
vessels
leading
derangement
flow
resulting
diminished
delivery
oxygen
myocardium.
Single
Photon
Emission
Computed
Tomography
–
Myocardial
Perfusion
Imaging
(SPECT-MPI)
usually
requested
imaging
modality
evaluate
for
CAD.
Visual
evaluation
MPI
images
performed
by
nuclear
medicine
doctor
largely
dependent
on
his
experience
showing
significant
inter-observer
variability.
The
study
aims
assess
performance
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNN)
using
transfer
learning
classify
SPECT-MPI
perfusion
abnormalities
anonymized
publicly
available
dataset.
pre-processing
methods
that
were
applied
dataset
following:
(a)
normalization
images,
(b)
shuffling
(c)
train-test
split,
(d)
geometric
augmentation.
pre-processed
data
was
then
entered
popular
pre-trained
CNNs
typically
medical
images:
VGG16,
DenseNet121,
InceptionV3
ResNet50.
best
performing
models
obtained
VGG16
with
highest
accuracy
rate
84.38%.
However,
had
higher
recall
F1-scores
as
compared
while
precision.
Nonetheless,
DenseNet121
similar
metrics
each
other
(recall:80-100%,
precision:
80.65-100%,
F1-scores:
88.89-90.91%)
ResNet50
generated
lowest
metrics.
Overall
findings
suggest
any
these
3
CNN
(VGG16,
InceptionV3,
DenseNet121)
can
deployed
physicians
their
clinical
practice
further
augment
decision
skills
interpretation
tests.
also
adopted
dependable
trusted
secondary
assessment
which
guide
junior
doctors
seeking
consultation
reliable
diagnosis.
These
likewise
serve
teaching
or
materials
less
experienced
particularly
those
still
training
career.
This
highlights
utility
cardiology.
results
research
exhibited
encouraging
outcomes
may
possibly
incorporated
work.
has
potential
enrich
CAD
discernment
monitoring.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(2), P. 531 - 531
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
The
integration
of
deep
learning
(DL)
into
image
processing
has
driven
transformative
advancements,
enabling
capabilities
far
beyond
the
reach
traditional
methodologies.
This
survey
offers
an
in-depth
exploration
DL
approaches
that
have
redefined
processing,
tracing
their
evolution
from
early
innovations
to
latest
state-of-the-art
developments.
It
also
analyzes
progression
architectural
designs
and
paradigms
significantly
enhanced
ability
process
interpret
complex
visual
data.
Key
such
as
techniques
improving
model
efficiency,
generalization,
robustness,
are
examined,
showcasing
DL's
address
increasingly
sophisticated
image-processing
tasks
across
diverse
domains.
Metrics
used
for
rigorous
evaluation
discussed,
underscoring
importance
performance
assessment
in
varied
application
contexts.
impact
is
highlighted
through
its
tackle
challenges
generate
actionable
insights.
Finally,
this
identifies
potential
future
directions,
including
emerging
technologies
like
quantum
computing
neuromorphic
architectures
efficiency
federated
privacy-preserving
training.
Additionally,
it
highlights
combining
with
edge
explainable
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
scalability
interpretability
challenges.
These
advancements
positioned
further
extend
applications
DL,
driving
innovation
processing.
PubMed,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
93(5), P. e2022297 - e2022297
Published: Oct. 26, 2022
Artificial
intelligence
was
born
to
allow
computers
learn
and
control
their
environment,
trying
imitate
the
human
brain
structure
by
simulating
its
biological
evolution.
makes
it
possible
analyze
large
amounts
of
data
(big
data)
in
real-time,
providing
forecasts
that
can
support
clinician's
decisions.
This
scenario
include
diagnosis,
prognosis,
treatment
anesthesiology,
intensive
care
medicine,
pain
medicine.
Machine
Learning
is
a
subcategory
AI.
It
based
on
algorithms
trained
for
decisions
making
automatically
recognize
patterns
from
data.
article
aims
offer
an
overview
potential
application
AI
anesthesiology
analyzes
operating
principles
machine
learning
Every
pathway
starts
task
definition
ends
model
application.High-performance
characteristics
strict
quality
controls
are
needed
during
progress.
During
this
process,
different
measures
be
identified
(pre-processing,
exploratory
analysis,
selection,
processing
evaluation).
For
inexperienced
operators,
process
facilitated
ad
hoc
tools
engineering,
learning,
analytics.
Drones,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6(9), P. 222 - 222
Published: Aug. 26, 2022
Unmanned
Aerial
Vehicles
(UAVs),
or
drones,
provided
with
camera
sensors
enable
improved
situational
awareness
of
several
emergency
responses
and
disaster
management
applications,
as
they
can
function
from
remote
complex
accessing
regions.
The
UAVs
be
utilized
for
application
areas
which
hold
sensitive
data,
necessitates
secure
processing
using
image
encryption
approaches.
At
the
same
time,
embedded
in
latest
technologies
deep
learning
(DL)
models
monitoring
such
floods,
collapsed
buildings,
fires
faster
mitigation
its
impacts
on
environment
human
population.
This
study
develops
an
Artificial
Intelligence-based
Secure
Communication
Classification
Drone-Enabled
Emergency
Monitoring
Systems
(AISCC-DE2MS).
proposed
AISCC-DE2MS
technique
majorly
employs
classification
situations.
model
follows
a
two-stage
process:
classification.
initial
stage,
artificial
gorilla
troops
optimizer
(AGTO)
algorithm
ECC-Based
ElGamal
Encryption
to
accomplish
security.
For
situation
classification,
encompasses
densely
connected
network
(DenseNet)
feature
extraction,
penguin
search
optimization
(PESO)
based
hyperparameter
tuning,
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)-based
design
AGTO-based
optimal
key
generation
PESO-based
tuning
demonstrate
novelty
our
work.
simulation
analysis
is
tested
AIDER
dataset
results
performance
terms
different
measures.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 28896 - 28919
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Open-box
models
in
medical
domain
have
high
acceptance
and
demand
by
many
examiners.
Even
though
the
accuracy
predicted
most
of
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
is
high,
it
still
not
convincing
as
detail
discussion
regarding
outcome
semi-transparent
functioning
process.
As
pneumonia
one
top
contagious
infection
that
makes
population
affected
due
to
low
immunity.
Therefore,
goal
this
paper
implement
an
interpretable
classification
using
eXplainable
AI
(XAI-ICP).
Thus,
XAI-ICP
highly
efficient
system
designed
solve
challenge
adapting
recent
health
conditions.
The
aim
design
deep
transfer
learning
based
evaluation
for
classification.
model
primarily
pre-trained
open
Chest
X-Ray
(CXR)
dataset
from
National
Institutes
Health
(NIH).
Whereas,
training
input
testing
given
Taichung
Veterans
General
Hospital
(TCVGH)
independent
learning,
Taiwan
+
VinDr
patients
with
labelled
CXR
images
possessing
three
features
infiltrate,
cardiomegaly
effusion.
data
labelling
performed
examiners
XAI
human-in-the-loop
approach.
demonstrates
re-configurable
DCNN
a
novel
provides
transparency
analysis
competitive
accuracy.
purpose
work,
can
continuously
improve
itself
feedback
provide
feasibility
deployment
across
multiple
countries
then
decisions
taken
at
each
step
used
within
algorithm
during
hospitalization.
scope
be
explainable
usage
diagnosis
preprocessing
evaluation.
achieved
92.14%
further
improved
on
successive
93.29%.
adapts
different
while
providing
results
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(11), P. 5148 - 5148
Published: May 28, 2023
Global
warming
and
climate
change
are
responsible
for
many
disasters.
Floods
pose
a
serious
risk
require
immediate
management
strategies
optimal
response
times.
Technology
can
respond
in
place
of
humans
emergencies
by
providing
information.
As
one
these
emerging
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technologies,
drones
controlled
their
amended
systems
unmanned
aerial
vehicles
(UAVs).
In
this
study,
we
propose
secure
method
flood
detection
Saudi
Arabia
using
Flood
Detection
Secure
System
(FDSS)
based
on
deep
active
learning
(DeepAL)
classification
model
federated
to
minimize
communication
costs
maximize
global
accuracy.
We
use
blockchain-based
partially
homomorphic
encryption
(PHE)
privacy
protection
stochastic
gradient
descent
(SGD)
share
solutions.
InterPlanetary
File
(IPFS)
addresses
issues
with
limited
block
storage
posed
high
gradients
information
transmitted
blockchains.
addition
enhancing
security,
FDSS
prevent
malicious
users
from
compromising
or
altering
data.
Utilizing
images
IoT
data,
train
local
models
that
detect
monitor
floods.
A
technique
is
used
encrypt
each
locally
trained
achieve
ciphertext-level
aggregation
filtering,
which
ensures
the
be
verified
while
maintaining
privacy.
The
proposed
enabled
us
estimate
flooded
areas
track
rapid
changes
dam
water
levels
gauge
threat.
methodology
straightforward,
easily
adaptable,
offers
recommendations
Arabian
decision-makers
administrators
address
growing
danger
flooding.
This
study
concludes
discussion
its
challenges
managing
floods
remote
regions
blockchain
technology.
Multimedia Tools and Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
83(36), P. 84095 - 84120
Published: April 6, 2024
Abstract
This
study
aims
to
improve
the
performance
of
organic
recyclable
waste
through
deep
learning
techniques.
Negative
impacts
on
environmental
and
Social
development
have
been
observed
relating
poor
segregation
schemes.
Separating
from
can
lead
a
faster
more
effective
recycling
process.
Manual
classification
is
time-consuming,
costly,
less
accurate
Automated
in
proposed
work
uses
Improved
Deep
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(DCNN).
The
dataset
2
class
category
with
25077
images
divided
into
70%
training
30%
testing
images.
metrics
used
are
Accuracy,
Missed
Detection
Rate
(MDR),
False
(FDR).
results
DCNN
compared
VGG16,
VGG19,
MobileNetV2,
DenseNet121,
EfficientNetB0
after
transfer
learning.
Experimental
show
that
image
accuracy
model
reaches
93.28%.