Plants
are
living
entities
that
provide
food,
oxygen,
and
habitat
for
other
organisms
in
the
environment.
Plants,
like
all
things,
require
adequate
nutrition,
water,
sunlight
to
develop
thrive.
continually
interacting
with
their
surroundings,
including
microbes
live
soil,
roots,
leaves.
These
interactions
may
have
a
significant
impact
on
plant
health
growth,
as
well
surrounding
ecosystem.
Microbes
specialized
roles
environment,
managing
toxicity,
suppressing
illness,
promoting
development
cycling,
utilizing
nutrients.
The
between
plants
can
be
pathogenic,
symbiotic,
associative
different
impacts
health.
Keeping
up
research
better
understand
dynamics
of
rhizosphere
communities
would
sustainable
farming
approaches
much-needed
momentum.
Plant
microbe
alter
immunity,
physiological
functions,
soil
quality,
ultimately
leading
agriculture.
This
chapter
focuses
plant-microbe
communications
terms
nutrient
uptake,
stress
tolerance,
crop
production.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Aug. 23, 2022
With
the
increase
in
world
population,
demography
of
humans
is
estimated
to
be
exceeded
and
it
has
become
a
major
challenge
provide
an
adequate
amount
food,
feed,
agricultural
products
majorly
developing
countries.
The
use
chemical
fertilizers
causes
plant
grow
efficiently
rapidly
meet
food
demand.
drawbacks
using
higher
quantity
or
synthetic
are
environmental
pollution,
persistent
changes
soil
ecology,
physiochemical
composition,
decreasing
productivity
cause
several
health
hazards.
Climatic
factors
responsible
for
enhancing
abiotic
stress
on
crops,
resulting
reduced
productivity.
There
various
types
biotic
like
salinity,
drought,
wind,
improper
temperature,
heavy
metals,
waterlogging,
different
weeds
phytopathogens
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
nematodes
which
attack
plants,
reducing
crop
quality.
shift
toward
biofertilizers
due
all
these
facts,
nutrition
through
natural
processes
zinc,
potassium
phosphorus
solubilization,
nitrogen
fixation,
production
hormones,
siderophore,
hydrolytic
enzymes
protect
from
pathogens
conditions.
They
that
sufficient
healthy
development
fulfill
demand
increasing
population
worldwide,
eco-friendly
economically
convenient.
This
review
will
focus
their
mechanisms
action,
role
biotic/abiotic
tolerance.
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 2622 - 2632
Published: July 16, 2022
Abstract
Flavonoids
are
stress-inducible
metabolites
important
for
plant-microbe
interactions.
In
contrast
to
their
well-known
function
in
initiating
rhizobia
nodulation
legumes,
little
is
known
about
whether
and
how
flavonoids
may
contribute
plant
stress
resistance
through
affecting
non-nodulating
bacteria.
Here
we
show
that
broadly
the
diversity
of
Arabidopsis
root
microbiome
preferentially
attract
Aeromonadaceae,
which
included
a
cultivable
Aeromonas
sp.
H1
displayed
flavonoid-induced
chemotaxis
with
transcriptional
enhancement
flagellum
biogenesis
suppression
fumarate
reduction
smooth
swims.
Strain
showed
multiple
plant-beneficial
traits
enhanced
dehydration
resistance,
required
but
not
sudden
“cry-for-help”
upon
stress.
boosted
dehydration-induced
H2O2
accumulation
guard
cells
stomatal
closure,
concomitant
synergistic
induction
jasmonic
acid-related
regulators
resistance.
These
findings
revealed
key
role
flavonoids,
underlying
mechanism,
mediating
plant-microbiome
interactions
including
bacteria-enhanced
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(19), P. 14643 - 14643
Published: Oct. 9, 2023
Plant
roots
aid
the
growth
and
functions
of
several
kinds
microorganisms
such
as
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria,
mycorrhizal
fungi,
endophytic
bacteria,
actinomycetes,
nematodes,
protozoans
which
may
impart
significant
impacts
on
health
growth.
soil–microbe
interaction
is
an
intricate,
continuous,
dynamic
process
that
occurs
in
a
distinct
zone
known
rhizosphere.
Plants
interact
with
these
soil
microbes
variety
ways,
including
competitive,
exploitative,
neutral,
commensal,
symbiotic
relationships.
Both
types
were
found
to
have
impact
community
diversity
structure
rhizosphere,
or
vice
versa.
The
thought
be
essential
for
management
quality
because
it
has
different
biocontrol
effects
could
very
advantageous
host
alter
physiology
nutrition.
composition
microbial
influenced
by
type.
Besides
beneficial
microbes,
also
harbors
are
detrimental
plants,
competing
nutrients
space,
causing
diseases.
Numerous
antagonistic
activity
ability
defend
plants
from
soil-borne
study
microbiome
formulating
strategies
transforming
rhizosphere
benefit
plants.
This
review
pays
special
emphasis
populations
how
they
influence
growth,
nutrient
acquisition,
inter-relationships
between
stress
resistance,
carbon
sequestration,
phytoremediation.
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
206, P. 108290 - 108290
Published: Dec. 22, 2023
In
the
rhizosphere,
activities
within
all
processes
and
functions
are
primarily
influenced
by
plant
roots,
microorganisms
present
in
interactions
between
roots
microorganisms.
The
a
dynamic
zone
surrounding
provides
an
ideal
environment
for
diverse
microbial
community,
which
significantly
shapes
growth
development.
Microbial
activity
rhizosphere
can
promote
increasing
nutrient
availability,
influencing
hormonal
signaling,
repelling
or
outcompeting
pathogenic
strains.
Understanding
associations
soil
has
potential
to
revolutionize
crop
yields,
improve
productivity,
minimize
reliance
on
chemical
fertilizers,
sustainable
technologies.
microbiome
could
play
vital
role
next
green
revolution
contribute
eco-friendly
agriculture.
However,
there
still
knowledge
gaps
concerning
root-environment
interactions,
particularly
regarding
Advances
metabolomics
have
helped
understand
communication
plants
biota,
yet
challenges
persist.
This
article
overview
of
latest
advancements
comprehending
interplay
microbes,
been
shown
impact
crucial
factors
such
as
growth,
gene
expression,
absorption,
pest
disease
resistance,
alleviation
abiotic
stress.
By
improving
these
aspects,
agriculture
practices
be
implemented
increase
overall
productivity
ecosystems.
EMBO Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(9)
Published: July 20, 2023
Plants
interact
with
a
diversity
of
microorganisms
that
influence
their
growth
and
resilience,
they
can
therefore
be
considered
as
ecological
entities,
namely
"plant
holobionts,"
rather
than
singular
organisms.
In
plant
holobiont,
the
assembly
above-
belowground
microbiota
is
ruled
by
host,
microbial,
environmental
factors.
Upon
microorganism
perception,
plants
activate
immune
signaling
resulting
in
secretion
factors
modulate
composition.
Additionally,
metabolic
interdependencies
antagonism
between
microbes
are
driving
forces
for
community
assemblies.
We
argue
complex
plant-microbe
intermicrobial
interactions
have
been
selected
during
evolution
may
promote
survival
fitness
associated
holobionts.
As
part
this
process,
evolved
metabolite-mediated
strategies
to
selectively
recruit
beneficial
microbiota.
Some
these
members
show
host-adaptation,
from
which
mutualism
rapidly
arise.
also
co-evolved
antagonistic
activities
restrict
proliferation
high
pathogenic
potential
prevent
disease
development.
Co-evolution
within
holobionts
thus
ultimately
drives
performance.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 558 - 558
Published: March 11, 2024
Plant
health
is
necessary
for
food
security,
which
a
key
determinant
of
secure
and
sustainable
production
systems.
Deficiency
soil
nutrients
invasion
plant
pathogens
or
insects
are
the
main
destroyers
world’s
production.
Synthetic
fertilizers
chemical-based
pesticides
frequently
employed
to
combat
problems.
However,
these
have
negative
impacts
on
microbial
ecosystems
ecosystem
functioning.
Rhizosphere
microorganisms
demonstrated
their
potency
improve
manage
encourage
growth,
resulting
in
increased
yield
quality
by
converting
organic
inorganic
substances
around
rhizosphere
zone
into
available
nutrients.
Besides
regulating
nutrient
availability
growth
enhancement,
rhizobacteria
fungi
can
restrict
that
cause
disease
secreting
inhibitory
chemicals
boosting
immunity
pests
pathogens.
Thus,
viewed
as
viable,
alluring
economic
approaches
agriculture
biofertilizers
biopesticides.
This
review
provides
an
overview
role
inducing
defenses.
Moreover,
discussion
presented
surrounding
recent
consequences
employing
strategy
towards
improving
fertilization
effectiveness,
encouraging
stronger,
more
pest-resistant
plants.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
ABSTRACT
Plants
depend
heavily
on
efficient
nutrient
uptake
and
utilization
for
optimal
growth
development.
However,
plants
are
constantly
subjected
to
a
diverse
array
of
biotic
stresses,
such
as
pathogen
infections,
insect
pests,
herbivory,
well
abiotic
stress
like
drought,
salinity,
extreme
temperatures,
imbalances.
These
stresses
significantly
impact
the
plant's
ability
take
up
use
it
efficiency.
Understanding
how
maintain
efficiency
under
conditions
is
crucial
improving
crop
resilience
sustainability.
This
review
explores
recent
advancements
in
elucidating
mechanisms
underlying
conditions.
Our
aim
offer
comprehensive
perspective
that
can
guide
breeding
stress‐tolerant
nutrition‐efficient
varieties,
ultimately
contributing
advancement
sustainable
agriculture.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 24, 2023
The
soil
is
vital
for
life
on
Earth
and
its
biodiversity.
However,
being
a
non-renewable
threatened
resource,
preserving
quality
crucial
to
maintain
range
of
ecosystem
services
critical
ecological
balances,
food
production
human
health.
In
an
agricultural
context,
often
perceived
as
the
ability
support
field
production,
thus
fertility
are
strictly
interconnected.
concept
of,
well
ways
assess,
has
undergone
big
changes
over
years.
Crop
performance
been
historically
used
indicator
fertility.
Then,
analysis
physico-chemical
parameters
routinely
assess
quality.
Today
it
becoming
evident
that
must
be
evaluated
by
combining
refer
both
biological
levels.
can
challenging
find
adequate
indexes
evaluating
predictive
easy
measure
in
situ
.
An
ideal
assessment
method
should
flexible,
sensitive
enough
detect
functions,
management
climate,
allow
comparability
among
sites.
this
review,
we
discuss
current
status
indicators
existing
databases
harmonized,
open-access
topsoil
data.
We
also
explore
connections
between
biotic
abiotic
features
crop
context.
Finally,
based
knowledge
technical
advancements,
argue
use
plant
health
traits
represents
powerful
way
properties.
These
serve
proxies
different
characterize
at
microbiological
level,
including
quality,
composition
microbial
communities.