A comprehensive review of integrated management strategies for damping-off disease in chili

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Oct. 17, 2024

Damping-off disease in chili (

Language: Английский

---

Endophytic Microbial Community Structure and Dynamics Influence Agarwood Formation in Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.

Current Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 82(2)

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Unraveling the antimicrobial performance and mechanisms of Syzygium aromaticum and Myristica fragrans extracts-based coatings in strawberries storage

Food Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 144246 - 144246

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

---

Unraveling the Intricacies of Powdery Mildew: Insights into Colonization, Plant Defense Mechanisms, and Future Strategies

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(8), P. 3513 - 3513

Published: April 9, 2025

Powdery mildew, a debilitating phytopathogen caused by biotrophic fungi within the order Erysiphales, endangers crop yields and global food security. Although traditional approaches have largely emphasized resistant cultivar development chemical control, novel strategies are necessary to counter advent of challenges, such as pathogen adaptation climate change. This review fully discusses three principal areas effector functions, e.g., reactive oxygen species (ROS)-suppressive activity CSEP087, host susceptibility factors, like vesicle trafficking regulated Mildew Locus O (MLO). It also briefly mentions transcriptional regulation resistance genes mediated WRKY75 NAC transcription post-transcriptional via alternative splicing (As). In addition, this discussion intricate interactions among powdery plants, symbiotic microbiomes thereof, highlighting mechanism through which mildew infections disrupt foliar microbiota balance. Lastly, we present new biocontrol approach that entails synergistic microbial consortia, combinations Bacillus Trichoderma, induce plant immunity while minimizing fungicide dependency. Through study combining knowledge molecular pathogenesis with ecological resilience, research offers useful insights towards climate-smart sustainable disease-management in context microbiome engineering.

Language: Английский

---

The resistance risk of fluopicolide and resistance-associated point mutations in the target protein PlVHA-a in Phytophthora litchii

Stress Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(1)

Published: April 21, 2025

Abstract Litchi, a fruit that is highly sought-after worldwide, faces significant yield challenges due to litchi downy blight, primarily caused by Phytophthora litchii . Fluopicolide has exhibited remarkable efficacy in inhibiting this pathogen and utilized for the management of blight. Although understanding resistance P. fluopicolide critical, studies on its risk mechanisms remain limited. In study, we determined sensitivity 125 isolates fluopicolide, revealing an average EC 50 value 0.131 ± 0.037 μg/mL. Through fungicide adaptation, four resistant mutants were obtained with factors exceeding 600, indicating these strains high levels resistance. A compound fitness index analysis demonstrated survival was significantly lower than their parental strains. Cross-resistance assays revealed no cross-resistance between other fungicides different modes action. However, positive observed fluopimomide. comprehensive evaluation suggested moderate developing fluopicolide. PlVHA-a N771S N846S point mutations identified gene sequencing analyses. These two validated as contributors P through genetic transformation molecular docking.

Language: Английский

---

Sesquiterpenoids in Agarwood: Biosynthesis, Microbial Induction, and Pharmacological Activities

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 72(42), P. 23039 - 23052

Published: Oct. 8, 2024

Agarwood, derived from the Aquilaria genus, is widely utilized in perfumery, traditional medicine, and cultural practices throughout Asia. Agarwood rich terpenes, especially sesquiterpenes, which are considered to be source of its rare exquisite fragrance. This Review consolidates recent research on sesquiterpene biosynthesis agarwood influence fungi these processes, alongside a discussion potential medicinal value sesquiterpenes. commences by elucidating general sesquiterpenes identifying main enzymes transcription factors involved production also summarizes associated with highlights how commensal stimulate production. We then scrutinize pharmacological properties underscoring their anti-inflammatory antimicrobial effects, closely linked cellular signaling pathways, such as NF-κB MAPK pathways. Additionally, we review therapeutic benefits essential oil for antidepressant properties, regulation stress-related neurochemical hormonal addresses challenges sustainable production, highlighting issues overharvesting habitat loss while discussing strategy harnessing microbes support ecological preservation wild resources. By advancing our knowledge characteristics, propose directions future application development research.

Language: Английский

---

Mechanisms of calcium-induced protection against lead toxicity in Ulmus umbraculifera L.: a physiological and biochemical perspective

Ecotoxicology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 6, 2024

Language: Английский

---