Red blood cell adaptations induced by exercise DOI Open Access

Radoš Stefanović,

Biljana Ristić,

Ivana Drvenica

et al.

Srpski medicinski casopis Lekarske komore, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 215 - 227

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Exercise significantly increases blood flow and perfusion in active muscles to enhance oxygen nutrient delivery. These enhanced demands affect rheology red cell (RBC) characteristics, leading specific adaptations. adaptations are influenced by exercise type, intensity, frequency, duration, individual characteristics of subject population (gender, age, nutritional status etc.). This review aims comprehensively summarize the different erythrocytes short-term long-term exercise, as well mechanisms their occurrence, considering influence various factors. The results from previous research indicate that regular enhances metabolic, structural, functional capabilities RBCs. include improved energy balance, increased turnover rate, membrane stability, better antioxidative defense. Despite potential risks such "sports anemia", also affects dynamics hemoglobin iron concentrations, appearance extracellular hemoglobin. Overall , literature highlights critical role maintaining optimal erythrocyte function, improving circulation, overall health, offering therapeutic benefits. Through a data on functions erythrocytes, this paper can be useful guideline for interpretation clinically significant physically individuals .

Language: Английский

Red blood cell adaptations induced by exercise DOI Open Access

Radoš Stefanović,

Biljana Ristić,

Ivana Drvenica

et al.

Srpski medicinski casopis Lekarske komore, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 215 - 227

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Exercise significantly increases blood flow and perfusion in active muscles to enhance oxygen nutrient delivery. These enhanced demands affect rheology red cell (RBC) characteristics, leading specific adaptations. adaptations are influenced by exercise type, intensity, frequency, duration, individual characteristics of subject population (gender, age, nutritional status etc.). This review aims comprehensively summarize the different erythrocytes short-term long-term exercise, as well mechanisms their occurrence, considering influence various factors. The results from previous research indicate that regular enhances metabolic, structural, functional capabilities RBCs. include improved energy balance, increased turnover rate, membrane stability, better antioxidative defense. Despite potential risks such "sports anemia", also affects dynamics hemoglobin iron concentrations, appearance extracellular hemoglobin. Overall , literature highlights critical role maintaining optimal erythrocyte function, improving circulation, overall health, offering therapeutic benefits. Through a data on functions erythrocytes, this paper can be useful guideline for interpretation clinically significant physically individuals .

Language: Английский

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