The Role of FT/TFL1 Clades and Their Hormonal Interactions to Modulate Plant Architecture and Flowering Time in Perennial Crops

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(6), P. 923 - 923

Published: March 15, 2025

Human nutrition is inherently associated with the cultivation of vegetables, grains, and fruits, underscoring critical need to understand manipulate balance between vegetative reproductive development in plants. Despite vast diversity within plant kingdom, these developmental processes share conserved interconnected pathways among angiosperms, predominantly involving age, vernalization, gibberellin, temperature, photoperiod, autonomous pathways. These interact environmental cues orchestrate transition from growth stages. Related this, there are two key genes belonging same Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding proteins family (PEBP), FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) TERMINAL FLOWER 1 (TFL1), which activate repress floral initiation, respectively, different species. They compete for transcription factors such as D (FD) 14-3-3 form activation complexes (FAC) repression (FRC). The FT/TFL1 mechanism plays a pivotal role meristem differentiation, determining outcomes determinate or indeterminate. This review aims explore roles FT TFL1 architecture induction annual perennial species, together their interactions hormones. In this context, we propose that can be modulated by response and/or regulators (PGRs), emerge potential tools mitigating adverse effects changes on processes. Thus, understanding mechanisms crucial address challenges agricultural practices, especially face climate change.

Language: Английский

Environmental and post-harvest processing factors that impact coffee quality

Advances in botanical research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский