The Contentious Origins of SARS-CoV-2: A Comprehensive Review of Current Knowledge
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
The
emergence
of
SARS-CoV-2
in
late
2019
triggered
a
global
pandemic
(COVID-19)
that
has
claimed
millions
lives
and
continues
to
impact
public
health
systems
worldwide.
This
review
examines
current
scientific
evidence
regarding
the
virus's
origins,
focusing
on
two
primary
hypotheses:
zoonotic
spillover
laboratory-related
emergence.
A
comprehensive
analysis
peer-reviewed
literature
published
between
December
2023
January
2025
was
conducted,
identifying
relevant
studies
through
searches
PubMed
Scopus
databases.
revealed
strong
phylogenetic
supporting
natural
origin,
with
several
indicating
close
genetic
relationships
bat
coronaviruses.
Environmental
sampling
data
from
Huanan
Seafood
Market
detected
RNA
high
number
environmental
samples
animal
stalls.
While
preponderance
supports
spillover,
absence
definitively
identified
intermediate
host
maintains
some
uncertainty.
concludes
evidence-based
recommendations
for
enhanced
viral
surveillance,
implementation
One
Health
approaches,
strengthened
international
collaboration
frameworks
prevent
future
coronavirus
pandemics.
Language: Английский
The Contentious Origins of SARS-CoV-2: A Comprehensive Review of Current Knowledge
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
The
emergence
of
SARS-CoV-2
in
late
2019
triggered
a
global
pandemic
(COVID-19)
that
has
claimed
millions
lives
and
continues
to
impact
public
health
systems
worldwide.
This
review
examines
current
scientific
evidence
regarding
the
virus's
origins,
focusing
on
two
primary
hypotheses:
zoonotic
spillover
laboratory-related
emergence.
A
comprehensive
analysis
peer-reviewed
literature
primarily
published
between
December
2023
January
2025
was
conducted,
identifying
relevant
studies
through
searches
PubMed
Scopus
databases.
Key
earlier
publications
are
also
included
provide
essential
background
context.
revealed
strong
phylogenetic
supporting
natural
origin,
with
several
indicating
close
genetic
relationships
bat
coronaviruses.
Environmental
sampling
data
from
Huanan
Seafood
Market
detected
RNA
high
number
environmental
samples
animal
stalls.
While
preponderance
supports
spillover,
absence
definitively
identified
intermediate
host
maintains
some
uncertainty.
concludes
evidence-based
recommendations
for
enhanced
viral
surveillance,
implementation
One
Health
approaches,
strengthened
international
collaboration
frameworks
prevent
future
coronavirus
pandemics.
Language: Английский
The Contentious Origins of SARS-CoV-2: A Comprehensive Review of Current Knowledge
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
The
emergence
of
SARS-CoV-2
in
late
2019
triggered
a
global
pandemic
(COVID-19)
that
has
claimed
millions
lives
and
continues
to
impact
public
health
systems
worldwide.
This
review
examines
current
scientific
evidence
regarding
the
virus's
origins,
focusing
on
two
primary
hypotheses:
zoonotic
spillover
laboratory-related
emergence.
A
comprehensive
analysis
peer-reviewed
literature
primarily
published
between
December
2023
January
2025
was
conducted,
identifying
relevant
studies
through
searches
PubMed
Scopus
databases.
Key
earlier
publications
are
also
included
provide
essential
background
context.
revealed
strong
phylogenetic
supporting
natural
origin,
with
several
indicating
close
genetic
relationships
bat
coronaviruses.
Environmental
sampling
data
from
Huanan
Seafood
Market
detected
RNA
high
number
environmental
samples
animal
stalls.
While
preponderance
supports
spillover,
absence
definitively
identified
intermediate
host
maintains
some
uncertainty.
concludes
evidence-based
recommendations
for
enhanced
viral
surveillance,
implementation
One
Health
approaches,
strengthened
international
collaboration
frameworks
prevent
future
coronavirus
pandemics.
Language: Английский
Analysis of Stratifin Expression and Proteome Variation in a Rat Model of Acute Lung Injury
Journal of Proteome Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Diffuse
alveolar
damage
(DAD)
is
a
pathological
hallmark
of
severe
interstitial
lung
diseases,
such
as
acute
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ARDS),
and
linked
to
poor
prognosis.
Previously,
we
identified
14–3–3σ/stratifin
(SFN)
serum
biomarker
candidate
for
diagnosing
DAD.
To
clarify
the
time-dependent
relationship
between
SFN
expression
DAD,
here
investigated
molecular
changes
in
serum,
bronchoalveolar
lavage
fluid
(BALF),
tissue
an
oleic
acid
(OA)-induced
ARDS
rat
model.
Acute
edema
was
observed
after
OA
administration,
followed
by
epithelial
cell
proliferation
increased
BALF
levels.
Proteomic
analysis
extracts
revealed
that
proteins
related
"inflammatory
response"
"HIF-1
signaling,"
including
plasminogen
activator
inhibitor-1,
were
markedly
3
h
injury,
gradual
decrease.
Conversely,
associated
with
"cell
cycle"
"p53
pathway,"
SFN,
showed
persistent
increase
starting
at
peaking
48
h.
Western
blotting
immunohistochemistry
confirmed
expressed
part
proliferated
type-II
cells,
accompanied
p53
activation,
important
event
differentiation
into
type-I
cells.
may
be
closely
remodeling
during
repair
process
injury.
Language: Английский