Clusters of alcohol abstainers and drinkers incorporating motives against drinking: a random survey of 18 to 30 year olds in four cities in four different continents DOI Creative Commons
Anne Taylor, Bridgette M. Bewick, Qing Ling

et al.

AIMS Public Health, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. 15 - 33

Published: Jan. 1, 2018

The aim of this analysis was to identify alcohol consumption clusters for adolescents and early adults according attitudes drinking, motivations against drinking perceptions associated with alcohol.Interviews were undertaken people aged 18-34 years old living in four cities different regions the world. Multistage random sampling consistent across (Ilorin (Nigeria), Wuhan (China), Montevideo (Uruguay) Moscow (Russia)). questionnaire forward back translated into relevant languages face-to-face interviewing undertaken. data weighted population each city. In total 6235 structured interviews (1391 Ilorin, 1600 Montevideo, 1604 1640 Wuhan). Questions regarding motivation (14 items), assessing (3 items) certain situations (8 asked all respondents including abstainers. Factor initially highly related correlated variables.Cluster provided a variety clusters), (5), (4) (4)). At least one cluster city dominated by abstainers another heavy episodic drinkers. Variations patterns existed regards variables included.This detailed specific alcohol, towards consumption. Differences highlight influence country/city culture, customs, laws, societal norms traditions.

Language: Английский

Barriers to the use of no and low alcohol products in high‐risk drinkers DOI Creative Commons
Emma Davies,

Parvati R. Perman‐Howe,

Jennifer Seddon

et al.

Drug and Alcohol Review, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 9, 2025

Consuming no or low (NoLo) alcohol products in place of regular strength could reduce alcohol-related harms high risk drinkers. This study provides a new perspective by exploring beliefs about NoLo and motives for their use level risky drinking using model behaviour change. The 2022 Global Drug Survey included items on product use, beliefs, consuming not products. Findings were mapped onto the COM-B (capability-opportunity-motivation) model. In sample 33,033 respondents (59.5% cis men; 37.3% women; 3.2% trans/non-binary) over half (52.2%) reported last 12 months. Recent was associated with older age, employment status more common who drank compared to non-drinkers. High-risk drinkers likely believe help them drink less avoid embarrassment. However, higher had never consumed report that they be intoxicated believed would have good time if switched. People are enhancement (e.g., fun, feel intoxicated) may amenable substituting some consume alcohol, social motivational factors targeted increase use. There should renewed focus broader intervention strategies, such as creating viable alternatives alcohol.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Look away now! Defensive processing and unrealistic optimism by level of alcohol consumption DOI Creative Commons
James Morris, Harry Tattan‐Birch, Ian P. Albery

et al.

Psychology and Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 19

Published: Feb. 20, 2024

Health risk information is insufficient as a means of reducing alcohol use, particularly when it evokes negative emotional states amongst those for whom most personally relevant. Appraisal biases, or 'defensive processing', may be employed to mitigate the psychological discomfort posed by such information. Few studies have evaluated role defensive processing in people with different levels consumption.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

How Does Alcohol Consumption Affect Perceptions of One’s Own and a Drinking Partner’s Ability to Consent to Sexual Activity? DOI
Michelle Drouin, Kristen N. Jozkowski,

Jedidiah Davis

et al.

The Journal of Sex Research, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 56(6), P. 740 - 753

Published: Sept. 10, 2018

In this naturalistic study, our aim was to examine the extent which alcohol consumption affected perceptions of one's own and friend's ability consent sexual activity. We surveyed 160 adult bargoers in pairs about their friends' consumption, intoxication symptoms, On average, participants reported consuming 4.97 drinks, rated themselves at legal limit for driving, one symptom, had a blood concentration (BAC) just over .08. However, few thought they or friend diminished cognitive function. Accordingly, most indicated that could sex (93%) (87%). Number drinks people consuming, self-reported levels BACs were significantly correlated; however, none these measures related individuals' Finally, those man-man more likely than woman-woman indicate would allow have if approached by an interested party. These findings potential implications prevention programming cases involving individuals who engage activity while intoxicated.

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Perceptions of Alcohol Health Warning Labels in a Large International Cross-Sectional Survey of People Who Drink Alcohol DOI Open Access
Adam Winstock, John Holmes, Jason Ferris

et al.

Alcohol and Alcoholism, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 55(3), P. 315 - 322

Published: Oct. 31, 2019

Abstract Aims This paper aimed to explore perceptions of alcohol health warning labels amongst a large international sample people who drink alcohol. Methods The Global Drug Survey (GDS) is the world’s largest annual cross sectional survey drug use. Seven were presented (relating heart disease, liver, cancer, calories, violence, taking two days off and myth benefits moderate drinking). People asked if they aware information, believed it, it was personally relevant, would change their drinking. included data from 75,969 respondents 29 countries/regions reported use in last 12 months, collected during November–December 2017 (GDS2018). Results fact that drinking less can reduce risk seven types cancer least well known, yet demonstrated encourage almost 40% drinkers consider less. Women high more likely indicate response all labels. Personal relevance identified as key predictor individual responses. Conclusion Findings highlight potential range messages displayed on alcoholic beverages raise awareness alcohol-related harms potentially support reduction Further research should what influences personal this may be barrier effectiveness.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Two online randomised controlled trials examining effects of alcohol calorie labelling on hypothetical ordering of calories from alcohol and food DOI Creative Commons
Andrew Jones, Thomas Gough, Eric Robinson

et al.

Appetite, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 200, P. 107548 - 107548

Published: June 12, 2024

Providing calorie information for alcoholic beverages is a potential public-health intervention which may serve to reduce alcohol use but also prevalence of overweight/obesity. Equivocal evidence has been found the effectiveness at reducing drinking intentions as well purchasing and consumption. However, extent 'on-trade' will impact consumer behaviour both food consumption not investigated.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Personalized Digital Interventions Showed no Impact on Risky Drinking in Young Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial DOI Open Access
Emma Davies, Adam Lonsdale,

Sarah E. Hennelly

et al.

Alcohol and Alcoholism, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 52(6), P. 671 - 676

Published: July 18, 2017

To assess the effectiveness of two personalized digital interventions (OneTooMany and Drinks Meter) compared to controls.Randomized controlled trial (AEARCTR-0,001,082). Volunteers for study, aged 18-30, were randomly allocated one or control groups followed up 4 weeks later. Primary outcomes AUDIT-C, drinking harms pre-loading. Meter provided participants with brief screening advice alcohol in addition normative feedback, information on calories consumed money spent. OneTooMany presented a series socially embarrassing scenarios that may occur when drinking, scored according if/how recently they had been experienced.The study failed recruit obtain sufficient follow-up data reach prior estimated power detecting difference between there was no indication analysable sample 402 subjects primary outcome measures (Drinks Meter; AUDIT-C IRR = 0.98 (0.89-1.09); Pre-loading 1.01 (0.95-1.07); Harms 0.97 (0.79-1.20); OneTooMany; 0.96 (0.86-1.07); 0.99 (0.93-1.06); 1.16 (0.94-1.43).Further research is needed efficacy such instruments their ingredients. However, recruitment are challenge.

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Impacts of changes in alcohol consumption patterns during the first 2020 COVID-19 restrictions for people with and without mental health and neurodevelopmental conditions: A cross sectional study in 13 countries DOI Open Access
Emma Davies, Cheneal Puljević, Gail Gilchrist

et al.

International Journal of Drug Policy, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 101, P. 103563 - 103563

Published: Dec. 8, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Intention to reduce drinking alcohol and preferred sources of support: An international cross-sectional study DOI
Emma Davies, Larissa J. Maier, Adam Winstock

et al.

Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 99, P. 80 - 87

Published: Jan. 17, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

18

Drinking to excess and the tipping point: An international study of alcohol intoxication in 61,000 people DOI
Emma Davies, Richard Cooke, Larissa J. Maier

et al.

International Journal of Drug Policy, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 83, P. 102867 - 102867

Published: July 21, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

15

My own personal hell: approaching and exceeding thresholds of too much alcohol DOI
Mark Burgess, Richard Cooke, Emma Davies

et al.

Psychology and Health, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 34(12), P. 1451 - 1469

Published: May 21, 2019

Objectives: Government guidelines aim to promote sensible alcohol consumption but such advice is disconnected from people's lived experiences. This research investigated how people construct personal thresholds of 'too much' alcohol. Design and measures: One hundred fifty drinkers completed an online survey (Mage = 23.29(5.51); 64.7% female). Participants were asked whether they had intuitive sense what constitutes too much They wrote open-ended descriptions that threshold been established it felt approach/exceed it. These qualitative accounts coded using thematic analysis interpreted with experiential theoretical framework. Results: Personal based on previously experienced embodied states rather than guidelines, or health concerns. Describing the approach their threshold, 75% participants fell into two distinct groups. Group 1's was entirely negative experience (nausea/anxiety) 2's positive, (relaxed/pleasurable). groups differed significantly in awareness alcohol's effects, agency self-perceptions, not consumption. Exceeding for all. Conclusion: findings illustrate are guided by experientially grounded conceptions Interventions could target different drinker according during

Language: Английский

Citations

15