Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1), P. 136 - 136
Published: Dec. 29, 2024
Photovoltaic
arrays
are
exposed
to
outdoor
conditions
year-round,
leading
degradation,
cracks,
open
circuits,
and
other
faults.
Hence,
the
establishment
of
an
effective
fault
diagnosis
system
for
photovoltaic
is
paramount
importance.
However,
existing
methods
often
trade
off
between
high
accuracy
localization.
To
address
this
concern,
paper
proposes
a
identification
localization
approach
based
on
modulated
photocurrent
machine
learning.
By
irradiating
different
frequency-modulated
light,
method
separates
directly
measures
photoelectric
conversion
efficiency
each
panel,
achieving
both
Through
learning
classification
algorithms,
current
amplitude
frequency
panel
identified
achieve
Compared
methods,
strengths
lie
in
its
ability
high-speed
high-accuracy
by
measuring
only
short-circuit
current.
Additionally,
equipment
cost
low.
The
feasibility
proposed
demonstrated
through
practical
experimentation.
It
determined
that
when
utilizing
neural
network
algorithm,
speed
meets
measurement
requirements
(5800
obs/s),
optimal
(97.8%).
Aerospace,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 41 - 41
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Flight
operations
data
play
a
central
role
in
ensuring
flight
safety,
optimizing
operations,
and
driving
innovation.
However,
these
have
become
key
target
for
cyber-attacks,
are
especially
vulnerable
to
property
inference
attacks.
Aiming
at
attacks
shared
application
model
training,
we
proposed
FedMeta-CTGAN,
novel
approach
that
leverages
federated
meta-learning
conditional
tabular
generative
adversarial
networks
(CTGANs)
protect
data.
Motivated
by
the
need
secure
sharing
aviation,
as
highlighted
Federal
Aviation
Administration’s
requirement
ADS-B
Out
equipment
on
aircraft
create
situational
awareness
environment,
our
method
aims
prevent
sensitive
information
leakage
while
maintaining
performance.
FedMeta-CTGAN
exploits
natural
privacy-preserving
properties
of
two-stage
update
meta-learning,
using
real
train
CTGAN
synthetic
fake
query
during
meta-training.
Comprehensive
experiments
operation
dataset
demonstrate
effectiveness
method.
adapts
quickly
unbalanced
data,
achieving
prediction
accuracy
96.33%,
reducing
attacker’s
AUC
score
0.51
under
Our
contribution
lies
development
efficient
data-sharing
solution
which
has
potential
revolutionize
aviation
industry.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 1368 - 1368
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
Predictive
health
management
(PHM)
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
the
maintenance
of
contemporary
industrial
systems,
with
evaluation
state
(SOH)
and
prediction
remaining
useful
life
(RUL)
constituting
its
central
objectives.
Nevertheless,
existing
studies
frequently
approach
these
tasks
isolation,
overlooking
their
interdependence,
predominantly
concentrate
on
single-condition
settings.
While
Transformers
have
demonstrated
exceptional
performance
RUL
prediction,
substantial
parameter
requirements
pose
challenges
to
computational
efficiency
practical
implementation.
Further,
multi-task
learning
(MTL)
models
often
experience
deterioration
as
result
imbalanced
weighting
loss
functions.
To
address
challenges,
MID-1DC+LRT
model
was
proposed
present
study.
The
integrates
multi-input
data
1D
convolutional
neural
network
(1D-CNN)
low-rank
transformer
(LRT)
within
an
MTL
framework.
This
processes
high-dimensional
sensor
data,
multi-condition
indicator
optimizing
Transformer
structure
reduce
complexity.
A
homoscedastic
uncertainty-based
method
dynamically
adjusts
function
weights,
improving
task
collaboration
generalization.
results
demonstrate
that
significantly
outperformed
methods
SOH
assessment
under
scenarios,
demonstrating
superior
accuracy
efficiency,
especially
complex
dynamic
environments.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 23, 2024
In
response
to
the
weakened
capability
of
feature
transfer
and
parameter
distribution
alignment
across
domains
due
significant
differences
in
data
collected
by
different
devices,
this
paper
constructs
a
motor
bearing
fault
diagnosis
model
based
on
multi-adversarial
domain
adaptation.
Initially,
an
improved
residual
network
is
employed
as
extraction
module
enhance
capabilities.
It
then
incorporates
Selective
Kernel
Network
(SKNet)
implement
attention
mechanisms
convolutional
kernels,
Global
Context
(GCNet)
effectively
utilize
global
contextual
information
for
re-weighting
channels.
Additionally,
uses
multi-kernel
maximum
mean
discrepancy
measure
between
classes,
establishing
dynamic
adjustment
factor
conjunction
with
multiple
discriminators
modulate
importance
marginal
conditional
distributions.
Ultimately,
proposed
was
applied
experiments
operating
conditions
demonstrating
excellent
diagnostic
results.
Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(12), P. 7688 - 7706
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
As
an
essential
component
of
mechanical
systems,
bearing
fault
diagnosis
is
crucial
to
ensure
the
safe
operation
equipment.
However,
vibration
data
from
bearings
often
exhibit
non-stationary
and
nonlinear
features,
which
complicates
diagnosis.
To
address
this
challenge,
paper
introduces
a
novel
multi-scale
time-frequency
statistical
features
fusion
model
(MTSF-FM).
Specifically,
method
first
employs
continuous
wavelet
transform
generate
images,
capturing
local
global
signal
at
different
scales.
Contrast
enhancement
techniques
are
then
used
improve
visual
quality
these
images.
Next,
extracted
images
using
geometry
group
network
obtain
deep
image
modalities.
In
parallel,
13
key
original
in
domain.
Convolutional
neural
networks
employed
for
feature
extraction.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
that
MTSF-FM
achieves
accuracies
98.5%
95.1%
on
two
public
datasets.
These
findings
highlight
effectiveness
analyzing
complex
propose
Advanced Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Data‐driven
deep
learning
is
effective
in
diagnosing
known
faults,
but
not
so
well
when
new
or
unknown
faults
occur.
With
as
a
zero‐shot
problem,
this
article
proposes
method
for
detecting
and
isolating
based
on
knowledge
distillation
within
teacher–student
framework.
Process
data
image
are
equivalent
their
spatiotemporal
dimensions,
convolutional
neural
networks
selected
the
teacher
model,
pretrained
data.
Information
under
both
normal
fault
conditions
then
effectively
extracted
from
process
by
well‐trained
model.
Subsequently,
used
to
transfer
only
of
model
student
When
an
arises,
there
exist
differences
between
information
Contributions
variables
calculated
quantifying
these
through
gradients,
thereby
fault.
Finally,
compared
with
series
baseline
methods
two
state‐of‐the‐art
methods,
proposed
improves
diagnosis
accuracy
3.08%
26.13%
Tennessee
Eastman
3.48%
41.45%
sour
water
treatment
process.
Additionally,
physical
consistency
isolation
visually
assessed.