In
this
study,
the
effects
of
different
ratios
Al
2
O
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3
and
TiO
nano
particles
on
exhaust
noise
were
analyzed
using
statistical
machine
learning
methods,
employing
a
1.2
TSI
engine.
Response
surface
methodology
was
used
for
experimental
design,
where
ratios,
as
well
engine
speed
input
parameters,
determined
factors,
values
selected
output
parameters.
ChemEngineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 4 - 4
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Fuel
blending
plays
a
very
important
role
in
petroleum
refineries,
because
it
directly
affects
the
quality
of
end
products,
as
well
overall
profitability
refinery.
This
process
involves
combination
various
hydrocarbon
streams
to
make
fuels
that
meet
specific
performance
standards
and
comply
with
regulatory
guidelines.
For
many
decades,
most
refineries
have
been
dependent
on
linear
programming
(LP)
models
for
developing
recipes
optimization.
However,
LP
normally
fail
capture
complex
nonlinear
interaction
blend
components
fuel
properties,
leading
off-specification
products
may
necessitate
re-blending.
work
discusses
case
study
hybrid
artificial
intelligence
(AI)-based
method
gasoline
based
genetic
algorithm
(GA)
combined
an
neural
network
(ANN).
AI-based
systems
are
more
flexible
will
enable
product
specifications
regularly
result
cost
reduction
owing
fall
giveaways.
The
AI-powered
discussed
can
predict,
much
better
accuracy,
critical
combustion
properties
such
Research
Octane
Number
(RON),
Motor
(MON),
Antiknock
Index
(AKI),
compared
classical
models,
added
advantage
optimization
ratio
real
time.
results
showed
AI-integrated
system
was
able
produce
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
1.4
AKI.
obtained
MAE
is
close
experimental
uncertainty
0.5
octane.
A
high
coefficient
determination
(R2)
0.99
also
when
validated
new
set
57
comprising
primary
reference
blends.
highlights
potential
transforming
traditional
practices
towards
sustainable
economically
viable
refinery
operations.
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
This
study
explores
the
identification
of
polycyclic
hydrocarbons
(PCHCs)
with
high
energy
density
(HED)
using
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques,
specifically
focusing
on
establishing
a
quantitative
structure–property
relationship
(QSPR).
The
support
vector
(SVM)
algorithm
was
employed
for
its
strong
predictive
performance
net
heat
combustion
(NHOC),
achieving
coefficient
determination
(R2)
and
low
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
27.821
kJ/mol
20%
test
data
only
six
key
descriptors.
From
reputable
scientific
literature
databases,
35
potential
HED
PCHCs
(ranging
from
C6
to
C15)
were
identified.
Structural
analysis
showed
that
these
predominantly
consist
saturated
alkanes
featuring
multiple
triangular,
rectangular,
pentagonal
rings,
highlighting
significant
role
strain
in
HED.
emphasizes
importance
specific
as
primary
considerations
sustainable
aviation
fuel
(SAF)
design,
while
also
recognizing
need
meet
additional
properties
comply
ASTM
D7566/D4054
standards.
work
successfully
achieves
initial
objectives
our
SAF
program,
laying
robust
foundation
further
development
high-performance,
fuels.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(17), P. 7273 - 7273
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Underground
CO2
storage
is
crucial
for
sustainability
as
it
reduces
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions,
helping
mitigate
climate
change
and
protect
the
environment.
This
research
explores
use
of
Explainable
Artificial
Intelligence
(XAI)
to
enhance
predictive
modelling
solubility
in
brine
solutions.
Employing
Random
Forest
(RF)
models,
study
integrates
Shapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
analysis
uncover
complex
relationships
between
key
variables,
including
pressure
(P),
temperature
(T),
salinity,
ionic
composition.
Our
findings
indicate
that
while
P
T
are
primary
factors,
contributions
salinity
specific
ions,
notably
chloride
ions
(Cl−),
essential
accurate
predictions.
The
RF
model
exhibited
high
accuracy,
precision,
stability,
effectively
predicting
even
brines
not
included
during
training
evidenced
by
R2
values
greater
than
0.96
validation
testing
samples.
Additionally,
stability
assessment
showed
Root
Mean
Squared
Error
(RMSE)
spans
8.4
9.0
100
different
randomness,
which
shows
good
stability.
SHAP
provided
valuable
insights
into
feature
interactions,
revealing
dependencies,
particularly
strength.
These
offer
practical
guidelines
optimising
mitigating
associated
risks.
By
improving
accuracy
transparency
predictions,
this
supports
more
effective
sustainable
strategies,
contributing
overall
goal
reducing
emissions
combating
change.
Caliphate Journal of Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 93 - 102
Published: April 11, 2024
A
vast
quantity
of
used
engine
oil
(UEO)
is
generated
every
day
and
poses
a
major
disposal
issue
in
modern
society
due
to
the
heavy
metals
other
hazardous
contaminants
present
it.
Due
its
high
carbon
content,
UEO
has
great
potential
be
utilized
as
feedstock
for
fuel
production.
The
studies
on
molecular
profile,
properties,
characteristics
gasoline-like
produced
via
cracking
were
conducted.
Fe3O4
nanoparticles
was
synthesized
one-spot
method
using
iron
(III)
chloride
hexahydrate
(FeCl3.6H2O)
(II)
tetrahydrate
(FeCl2.4H2O)
precursors,
while
HZSM-5
Al2(SO4)3.18H2O
Na2SiO3
sources
alumina
silica,
respectively.
cracked
fixed
stainless-steel
batch
reactor
1h
at
varying
temperature
(350
–
450
⁰C).
liquid
product
obtained
analysed
composition
GC-MS
FTIR,
ASTM
standard
procedure
determine
properties.
results
showed
that
catalyst
97.60%
selective
gasoline
range
hydrocarbons,
which
could
attributed
surface
area
HZSM-5,
offers
more
active
sites
catalytic
cracking.
properties
determined
include
specific
gravity
(0.76),
kinematic
viscosity
(1.69
mm2
/Sec),
flash
point
(-42°C),
auto
ignition
(225°C),
residue
(0.12%),
lower
heating
value
(40,443
KJ/kg),
octane
number
(94).
comparable
those
commercially
available
gasoline.
Based
obtained,
it
concluded
directly
spark-ignition
engines
without
any
negative
impact
performance.