Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Jan. 20, 2022
Split
application
of
nitrogen
(N)
fertilizers
during
different
crop
growth
stages
to
fulfill
the
N
requirements
reduces
soil
mineral
concentrations
and
improves
efficiency
fertilizer
use,
can
decrease
nitrous
oxide
(N
2
O)
emission
from
soil.
However,
inconsistent
results
regarding
O
emissions
have
been
reported
in
rainfed
areas.
Furthermore,
few
long-term
studies
explained
effects
split
on
methane
(CH
4
)
flux,
thus
limiting
complete
assessment
total
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions.
Therefore,
monitoring
is
urgently
required
understand
impacts
GHG
In
this
study,
a
6-year
field
experiment
was
conducted
maize
(Z
ea
mays
L.)
Northeast
China.
The
included
three
treatments:
no
representing
control
(CK),
single
at
sowing
stage
(SU),
jointing
ratio
1:
(SF).
Between
stages,
were
significantly
higher
SU
than
SF.
high
observed
SF
for
1
month
after
possibly
because
time
coincided
with
optimum
precipitation
temperature
conditions,
which
stimulated
Overall,
showed
significant
difference
between
During
study
period,
did
not
affect
cumulative
CH
flux.
Compared
CK,
yield-scaled
GWP
treatment
increased
by
18.7%
(
p
<
0.05).
Ammonia
(NH
3
volatilization
272%
that
SU.
findings
indicated
exhibited
an
environmental
risk
increasing
NH
field.
Thus,
suggested
applied
should
be
employed
fields
mitigate
emissions,
maintain
efficient
yields.
Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
128(9)
Published: Aug. 28, 2023
Abstract
Denitrification
is
a
key
process
in
the
global
nitrogen
(N)
cycle,
causing
both
nitrous
oxide
(N
2
O)
and
dinitrogen
)
emissions.
However,
estimates
of
seasonal
denitrification
losses
O
+
N
are
scarce,
reflecting
methodological
difficulties
measuring
soil‐borne
emissions
against
high
atmospheric
background
challenges
regarding
their
spatio‐temporal
upscaling.
This
study
investigated
response
to
fertilizer
rates
(0,
100,
150,
200,
250
kg
ha
−1
on
two
intensively
managed
tropical
sugarcane
farms
Australia,
by
combining
automated
monitoring,
situ
measurements
using
15
gas
flux
method
recoveries
at
harvest.
Dynamic
changes
O/(N
ratio
(<0.01
0.768)
were
explained
fitting
generalized
additive
mixed
models
(GAMMs)
with
soil
factors
upscale
temporal‐resolution
data
daily
over
season.
Cumulative
ranged
from
12
87
,
increasing
non‐linearly
rates.
Emissions
accounted
for
31%–78%
dominated
environmentally
benign
The
contribution
loss
decreased
rates,
suggesting
significance
other
pathways
including
leaching
runoff
higher
delivers
blueprint
approach
extrapolate
temporal
spatial
scales,
which
can
be
applied
fertilized
agroecosystems.
Robust
determined
this
will
help
improve
cropping
system
modeling
approaches,
advancing
our
understanding
cycle
across
scales.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Jan. 20, 2022
Split
application
of
nitrogen
(N)
fertilizers
during
different
crop
growth
stages
to
fulfill
the
N
requirements
reduces
soil
mineral
concentrations
and
improves
efficiency
fertilizer
use,
can
decrease
nitrous
oxide
(N
2
O)
emission
from
soil.
However,
inconsistent
results
regarding
O
emissions
have
been
reported
in
rainfed
areas.
Furthermore,
few
long-term
studies
explained
effects
split
on
methane
(CH
4
)
flux,
thus
limiting
complete
assessment
total
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions.
Therefore,
monitoring
is
urgently
required
understand
impacts
GHG
In
this
study,
a
6-year
field
experiment
was
conducted
maize
(Z
ea
mays
L.)
Northeast
China.
The
included
three
treatments:
no
representing
control
(CK),
single
at
sowing
stage
(SU),
jointing
ratio
1:
(SF).
Between
stages,
were
significantly
higher
SU
than
SF.
high
observed
SF
for
1
month
after
possibly
because
time
coincided
with
optimum
precipitation
temperature
conditions,
which
stimulated
Overall,
showed
significant
difference
between
During
study
period,
did
not
affect
cumulative
CH
flux.
Compared
CK,
yield-scaled
GWP
treatment
increased
by
18.7%
(
p
<
0.05).
Ammonia
(NH
3
volatilization
272%
that
SU.
findings
indicated
exhibited
an
environmental
risk
increasing
NH
field.
Thus,
suggested
applied
should
be
employed
fields
mitigate
emissions,
maintain
efficient
yields.