Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Abstract
Air
temperature
holds
significant
importance
in
microclimate
and
environmental
health
studies,
playing
a
crucial
role
weather
regulation.
There
is
need
to
develop
reliable
model
capable
of
accurately
capturing
air
variations.
In
this
study,
we
focused
on
the
Amazon-Cerrado
transitional
forest,
constructing
robust
predictive
for
hourly
fluctuations.
This
situated
approximately
50
km
northwest
Sinop,
Mato
Grosso,
Brazil,
area,
making
it
important
investigate
its
climatic
behavior
ecosystems.
We
estimated
using
machine
learning
techniques
such
as
Random
Forest,
Gradient
Boosting,
Multilayer
Perceptron,
Support
Vector
Regressor,
aiming
evaluate
most
effective
models
based
relevant
metrics.
Performance
assessments
were
conducted
during
both
dry
rainy
seasons
verify
their
adaptability.
The
top-performing
Forest
demonstrated
Willmott
Spearman
indexes
above
0.97.
relative
humidity,
solar
radiation,
volumetric
soil
water
content
identified
features,
evaluated
with
0.95
dimensionality
reduction.
These
results
underscore
efficacy
estimating
temperature.
Inventions,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 15 - 15
Published: Jan. 21, 2022
Wildfires
threaten
and
kill
people,
destroy
urban
rural
property,
degrade
air
quality,
ravage
forest
ecosystems,
contribute
to
global
warming.
Wildfire
management
decision
support
models
are
thus
important
for
avoiding
or
mitigating
the
effects
of
these
events.
In
this
context,
paper
aims
at
providing
a
review
recent
applications
machine
learning
methods
wildfire
support.
The
emphasis
is
on
summary
with
classification
according
case
study
type,
method,
location,
performance
metrics.
considers
documents
published
in
last
four
years,
using
sample
135
(review
articles
research
articles).
It
concluded
that
adoption
may
enhancing
different
fire
phases.
Vegetation
phenology
has
long
been
adapted
to
environmental
change
and
is
highly
sensitive
climate
change.
Shifts
in
also
affect
feedbacks
of
vegetation
factors
such
as
topography
by
influencing
spatiotemporal
fluctuations
productivity,
carbon
fixation,
the
water
cycle.
However,
there
are
limited
studies
which
explores
combined
effects
terrain
on
phenology.
Bamboo
forests
exhibit
outstanding
phenological
phenomena
play
an
important
role
maintaining
global
balance
Therefore,
interaction
mechanisms
bamboo
forest
were
analyzed
Zhejiang
Province,
China
during
2001–2017.
The
partial
least
squares
path
model
was
applied
clarify
interplay
between
impacts
under
land
cover/use
results
revealed
that
average
start
date
growing
season
(SOS)
significantly
advanced
0.81
days
annually,
end
(EOS)
delayed
0.27
length
(LOS)
increased
1.08
annually.
There
obvious
spatial
differences
correlation
coefficients
metrics.
Although
SOS,
EOS
LOS
affected
different
climatic
factors,
precipitation
dominant
factor.
Due
sensitivity
SOS
precipitation,
a
100
mm
increase
regional
annual
would
cause
advance
0.18
be
0.12
days.
Regarding
affecting
conditions,
clear
influences
altitudes,
slopes
aspect
gradients
This
study
further
showed
topographic
mainly
interannual
variations
metrics
precipitation.
clarified
pattern
interactive
vegetative
this
information
crucial
assessing
impact
sequestration
potential
forests.
Agronomy Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
117(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Accurate
prediction
of
paddy
rice
(
Oryza
sativa
L.)
phenology
is
necessary
for
informing
field
management
and
improving
yield.
There
exist
different
ways,
including
physics‐based,
data‐driven,
hybrid
approaches,
to
make
prediction.
However,
few
studies
have
investigated
the
performance
above
three
modeling
approaches.
This
study
compared
a
physics‐based
model
(ORYZA),
data‐driven
(using
distributed
random
forest
[DRF]
technique),
(an
integration
ORYZA
DRF‐based
development
rate
parameter
estimates)
panicle
initiation
flowering
date
The
feature
importance
analysis
method
was
introduced
quantify
relative
input
variables
results
showed
following:
(1)
Rice
genotypes
cultivation
patterns
resulted
in
poor
prediction,
whose
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
ranged
from
6.01
8.12
days,
coefficient
determination
R
2
)
0.06
0.24.
(2)
model,
RMSE
3.11
3.66
improved
but
still
underperformed
2.44
2.57
days.
worse
might
be
attributed
accuracy
parameter,
juvenile
phase,
where
absolute
percentage
0.286.
(3)
Satellite‐based
vegetation
indices,
leaf
area
index,
evapotranspiration
played
an
important
role
determining
predictive
capacity
DRF
technique
parameters
phenology.
Overall,
we
suggested
using
models
accurate
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(16), P. 10107 - 10107
Published: Aug. 15, 2022
Wildfires
influence
the
global
carbon
cycle,
and
regularity
of
wildfires
is
mostly
determined
by
elements
such
as
meteorological
conditions,
combustible
material
states,
human
activities.
The
time
series
spatial
dispersion
have
been
studied
some
scholars.
Wildfire
samples
were
acquired
in
a
monthly
for
Montesinho
Natural
Park
historical
fire
site
dataset
(January
2000
to
December
2003),
which
can
be
used
assess
possible
effects
geographical
temporal
variations
on
forest
fires.
Based
above
dataset,
dynamic
wildfire
distribution
thresholds
examined
using
K-means++
clustering
technique
each
subgroup,
data
categorized
flammable
or
non-flammable
depending
thresholds.
A
five-fold
hierarchical
cross-validation
strategy
was
train
four
machine
learning
models:
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGBoost),
random
(RF),
support
vector
(SVM),
decision
tree
(DT).
Finally,
explore
performance
those
we
mentioned,
accuracy
(ACC),
F1
score
(F1),
values
area
under
curve
(AUC)
receiver
operating
characteristics
(ROCs).
results
depicted
that
XGBoost
model
works
best
evaluation
three
metrics
(ACC
=
0.8132,
0.7862,
AUC
0.8052).
significantly
improved
when
compared
approach
classifying
burned
size
72.3%),
demonstrating
spatiotemporal
heterogeneity
has
broad
occurrence.
law
connection
could
aid
prediction
management
disasters.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
242(5), P. 1965 - 1980
Published: April 4, 2024
Summary
Land
surface
phenology
(LSP),
the
characterization
of
plant
with
satellite
data,
is
essential
for
understanding
effects
climate
change
on
ecosystem
functions.
Considerable
LSP
variation
observed
within
local
landscapes,
and
role
biotic
factors
in
regulating
such
remains
underexplored.
In
this
study,
we
selected
four
National
Ecological
Observatory
Network
terrestrial
sites
minor
topographic
relief
to
investigate
how
regulate
intra‐site
variability.
We
utilized
functional
type
(PFT)
maps,
traits,
data
assess
explanatory
power
start
end
season
(SOS
EOS)
Our
results
indicate
that
PFTs
alone
explain
only
0.8–23.4%
SOS
EOS
variation,
whereas
including
traits
significantly
improves
power,
cross‐validation
correlations
ranging
from
0.50
0.85.
While
exhibited
diverse
across
different
sites,
related
competitive
ability
productivity
were
important
explaining
both
at
these
sites.
These
findings
reveal
plants
exhibit
phenological
responses
comparable
environmental
conditions,
contribute
variability,
highlighting
importance
intrinsic
properties
phenology.