Hydrothermal Conditions Modulate the Impact of Climate Extremes on Vegetation Growth in the Northern Hemisphere DOI
Zhen Xu, Duqi Liu,

Lujie Zhao

et al.

Global Ecology and Biogeography, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(11)

Published: Aug. 16, 2024

ABSTRACT Aim Climate extremes are becoming more frequent under global warming, with substantial repercussions for vegetation growth. The degree to which climate increase the risk of high‐impact events on growth is high concern. Location Northern Hemisphere (north 30°N). Time Period From 2001 2022. Major Taxa Studied Plants. Methods We utilised solar‐induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and normalised difference index (NDVI) as proxies performed event coincidence sensitivity analyses attribute satellite‐derived diverse (extreme heat, cold, wet drought) in Hemisphere. Results Our results showed that extreme heat cold were main climatic induced positive negative north 30°N, respectively, mainly humid ecosystems (boreal temperate forests). Water‐related accounted less than one‐third extremes. contribution drought (approximately 17%), ecosystems, was even slightly higher 12%), predominantly impacted relatively warm arid (croplands grasslands). further identified potential thresholds could reverse responses (temperature 12.5°C water deficit ‐60 mm, approximately). also past two decades warming precipitation changes did not induce a shift drivers across northern ecosystems. Main Conclusions emphasise crucial role background hydrothermal conditions attribution have implications predicting how will respond increasing future.

Language: Английский

Quantitative Analysis of Vegetation Dynamics and Driving Factors in the Shendong Mining Area under the Background of Coal Mining DOI Open Access
Xufei Zhang, Zhichao Chen,

Yiheng Jiao

et al.

Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(7), P. 1207 - 1207

Published: July 12, 2024

Elucidating the response mechanism of vegetation change trends is great value for environmental resource management, especially in coal mining areas where climate fluctuations and human activities are intense. Taking Shendong area as an example, based on Google Earth Engine cloud platform, this study used kernel Normalized Vegetation Index (kNDVI) to spatiotemporal characteristics cover during 1994–2022. Then, it carried out attribution analysis through partial derivative method explore driving behind greening. The results showed that (1) growth rate from 1994 2022 was 0.0052/a. with upward trend kNDVI accounted 94.11% total area. greening effect obvious, would continue rise. (2) Under scenario regional warming humidifying, responds slightly differently different climatic factors, positively correlated temperature precipitation 85.20% average contribution precipitation, temperature, were 0.00094/a, 0.00066/a, 0.0036/a, respectively. relative rates 69.23% 30.77%, Thus, main factor changing area, secondary factor. (3) dynamic land use presents increase forest under ecological restoration project. can provide a scientific basis future construction help realization green sustainable development goals.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Hydrothermal Conditions Modulate the Impact of Climate Extremes on Vegetation Growth in the Northern Hemisphere DOI
Zhen Xu, Duqi Liu,

Lujie Zhao

et al.

Global Ecology and Biogeography, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33(11)

Published: Aug. 16, 2024

ABSTRACT Aim Climate extremes are becoming more frequent under global warming, with substantial repercussions for vegetation growth. The degree to which climate increase the risk of high‐impact events on growth is high concern. Location Northern Hemisphere (north 30°N). Time Period From 2001 2022. Major Taxa Studied Plants. Methods We utilised solar‐induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and normalised difference index (NDVI) as proxies performed event coincidence sensitivity analyses attribute satellite‐derived diverse (extreme heat, cold, wet drought) in Hemisphere. Results Our results showed that extreme heat cold were main climatic induced positive negative north 30°N, respectively, mainly humid ecosystems (boreal temperate forests). Water‐related accounted less than one‐third extremes. contribution drought (approximately 17%), ecosystems, was even slightly higher 12%), predominantly impacted relatively warm arid (croplands grasslands). further identified potential thresholds could reverse responses (temperature 12.5°C water deficit ‐60 mm, approximately). also past two decades warming precipitation changes did not induce a shift drivers across northern ecosystems. Main Conclusions emphasise crucial role background hydrothermal conditions attribution have implications predicting how will respond increasing future.

Language: Английский

Citations

0