Maximizing Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Productivity Through Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers in Alkaline Soil DOI Creative Commons
Safiullah Habibi, Shafiqullah Aryan,

Ali Yawar Seerat

et al.

Applied Biosciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. 22 - 22

Published: May 1, 2025

Common beans are a vital source of protein, vitamins, and minerals. Increasing common productivity is crucial for improving food security farmers’ incomes globally. This study evaluated the growth yield responses to integrated organic inorganic fertilizers under field conditions at Faculty Agriculture, Kabul University. The trial was repeated over two consecutive growing seasons in 2020 2021, using randomized complete block design with 18 treatments three replications. used included urea (N) (0, 60, 90 kg/ha), diammonium phosphate (D) 50, 100 farmyard manure (O) (0 5000 kg/ha). results show that fertilizers, particularly O5000N60D50, O5000N60D100, O5000N90D50, O5000N90D100, significantly increased parameters. In 2020, grain (p < 0.05) by 75.6, 76.7, 68.4% O5000N90D100 treatments, respectively. O5000N90D50 showed significant increases 94.7, 89.6, 97.9%, strongly correlated SPAD value (r = 0.84), number pods per plant 0.71), seeds pod 0.66) it more 0.91), 0.77), 0.76) 2021. A principal component analysis highlighted effectiveness organic–inorganic fertilizer combinations, enhancing while potentially reducing application. demonstrates integrating enhances sustainable crop reduces negative environmental impacts, regions facing nutrient depletion drought conditions.

Language: Английский

Experimental and life cycle assessments of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cultivation under controlled environment agriculture DOI Creative Commons
Farhat Abbas, Awni Al‐Otoom,

Salem Al-Naemi

et al.

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18, P. 101266 - 101266

Published: June 27, 2024

Crop production system assessments can evaluate if controlled environment agriculture is feasible as compared with semi-controlled and/or uncontrolled conditions. This study assessed the growth of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) in three different environmental conditions (a fully greenhouse mimicking agriculture, a nethouse, and an open space) nutrient applications including nutrients supplied i) 100 % inorganic fertilizer, ii) compost, mixture 50 i ii to be termed mixed fertilizer from here onward. A life cycle assessment tomato greenhouse, space cultivation phases was carried out using experimental data. directory, holistic cradle-to-gate concept, OpenLCA software, commercial databases were used activities' potential for acidification, eutrophication, global warming, human toxicity, ozone depletion, photochemical creation. The had individual interactive effects on plant variables, fruit yield, water use efficiency. For example, under effects, yield means (9.52 ± 2.88 Mg/ha), nethouse (14.4 3.64 (10.9 1.88 Mg/ha) significantly (P ≤ 0.05) one another. Fruit treatment (14.7 3.06 22.3 41.9 higher than those (11.5 1.86 compost (8.55 2.15 treatments alone. analysis showed that nursery product transportation (in all 3 phases) irrigation systems hotspots their impact. Replacement pumps run government electricity suggested solar-powered ones space. Despite lower considered environmentally safe most efficient (with proper supplemental lighting system) it operate year-round produce optimum annual horticultural crops arid humid environments Arabian Peninsula. significance this includes Qatar-specific data scarce literature, findings insufficient lights could iii) cycle-based burdens crop systems, iv) discoveries that, regions, serve economically viable, energy-efficient environment-friendly systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Greenhouse gas emissions and drivers of the global warming potential of vineyards under different irrigation and fertilizer management practices DOI
Xuelian Peng, Dianyu Chen, Jingbo Zhen

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 950, P. 175447 - 175447

Published: Aug. 10, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Deficit irrigation combined with a high planting density optimizes root and soil water–nitrogen distribution to enhance cotton productivity in arid regions DOI
Fengquan Wu,

Qiuxiang Tang,

Jianping Cui

et al.

Field Crops Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 317, P. 109524 - 109524

Published: Aug. 12, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Modeling the response of agricultural non-point source pollution to planting structure and fertilization level in Erhai Lake Basin under low-latitude plateau climate DOI Creative Commons

Hao Zhao,

Yu Wang,

Yakun Dong

et al.

Ecological Indicators, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 154, P. 110829 - 110829

Published: Aug. 31, 2023

Agricultural non-point source (NPS) pollution is the major contributor to in Erhai Lake Basin northeastern China. The key control of NPS optimizing planting structures and fertilization regimes. However, interplay between three remains unknown, identify their interaction great importance for control. In this study, experiments with varied crop rotations schemes were performed Basin, based on which eight response models structure, level under low-latitude plateau climate innovatively proposed verified. findings are as follows: (1) there six main among rice-broad bean rotation takes up largest area (35.72% total area), followed by corn-broad (which accounts 28.64% area); (2) structural equation modeling reveals that study area, nitrogen (TN) was agricultural (R2 = 0.90); while corn-purple leaf lettuce rotations, phosphorus (TP) found be > 0.37); (3) climate, irrigation, structure affected indicators pollution, had greatest impact TN content, a path coefficient 0.87; irrigation ammonia (AN) 0.62; also 0.67; percentage TP (0.21), (0.29) chemical oxygen demand (0.24); significantly content (0.45), (0.42) (0.51); yield (0.57). research provides theoretical support prevention Basin.

Language: Английский

Citations

13
Silicon application mitigated the adverse effects of salt stress and deficit irrigation on drip-irrigated greenhouse tomato DOI Creative Commons

Zhiyao Dou,

Hanlong Feng,

Hao Zhang

et al.

Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 289, P. 108526 - 108526

Published: Sept. 22, 2023

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important vegetable crop around the world, and water scarcity soil salinization are two major unfavorable factors limiting fruit yield quality of greenhouse tomato in arid semi-arid regions. The application exogenous silicon has been reported to enhance under salt or drought stress, but its effect combined salt-drought stress remains unclear. A two-season (autumn 2021 spring 2022) experiment was conducted with three irrigation levels (I1, 90%−100% θf, where θf field capacity; I2, 70%−80% θf; I3, 50%−60% θf), salinity (S0, 0.1%, g/g; S1, 0.4%, g/g) rates (T0, 0 mM; T1, 2.4 mM) explore their effects on leaf content, photosynthetic parameters, yield, nutrient productivity (WP), nitrogen uptake utilization, (NWP) economic benefit drip-irrigated tomato. results showed that deficit exerted significant inhibiting water-nitrogen productivity, inhibition alleviated by application, which increased content 67.0%, net rate (Pn) 25.3%, 12.3%, WP 11.9%, 10.0% (titratable acids) - 27.4% (soluble sugars) NWP 9.2% 26.1% average. average over growing seasons 66.01, 54.29 44.31 t ha−1 I1, I2 71.9%, 65.2% 63.0%, Pn 11.1%, 12.9% 7.6%, 12.8%, 16.2%, 8.1% at levels, respectively. Plant (NU) partial factor (NPFP) use efficiency (NUE) tended decrease increasing level, while improved NUE 3.9% 2.2% NPFP 13.8% 11.7% seasons, Silicon significantly profit 24.3% 17.7% autumn 2022, According principal component analysis, I1T1S0 ranked first both seasons. correlation matrix positively correlated Pn, stomatal conductance, WP, NU, NUE, NPFP, profit, it had negative NWP. In conclusion, can improve enhancing capability drought-stressed salt-affected conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
The joint application of biochar and nitrogen enhances fruit yield, quality and water-nitrogen productivity of water-stressed greenhouse tomato under drip fertigation DOI Creative Commons
Ahmed Elsayed Abdelghany,

Zhiyao Dou,

Mohamed G. Alashram

et al.

Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 290, P. 108605 - 108605

Published: Nov. 23, 2023

The biochar application has been reported to have a positive effect on crop yield and nutrient utilization. However, the effects of joint nitrogen (N) soil physical properties, fruit yield, quality, water productivity (WP) partial factor (PFPN) water-stressed greenhouse tomato under drip fertigation remain poorly understood. In this study, two-season experiment was conducted in autumn 2021 spring 2022, involving two rates (0 30 t ha–1 only first season before sowing), N fertilization (175 250 kg ha–1), three irrigation levels (100%, 75%, 50% evapotranspiration). results showed that significantly decreased bulk density by 7–13%, but increased porosity 5.5%− 10% 43.2–73.8% compared with non-biochar treatment. affected total soluble solids (TSS), sugar (SS), vitamin C fruits. interaction PFPN WP 67.4% 76.3% 2021, 38.1% 51.8% respectively. Biochar rate level had significant TSS SS contents both seasons, seasons. application, yield. rate, were growing enhanced quality water-nitrogen tomato. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed PC1 accounted for 47.7% 48%of variation while PC2 14.6% 15.6% This study underscores significance drip-fertigated cultivation highlights its sustained next season.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
Effects of combined nitrogen and potassium application on cherry tomato production efficiency under deficit irrigation DOI

Daiwei He,

Rui Li,

Ziqi Feng

et al.

Scientia Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 328, P. 112958 - 112958

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Integrated application of fertilization increased maize (Zea mays L.) yield by improving soil quality, particularly under limited water conditions in a semi-arid sandy area DOI Creative Commons
Ning Wang, Tonghui Zhang, Yuqiang Li

et al.

Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 309, P. 109334 - 109334

Published: Jan. 27, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Optimizing Irrigation and Nitrogen Application for Greenhouse Tomato Using the DSSAT–CROPGRO–Tomato Model DOI Open Access

Zhijie Shan,

Junwei Chen, Xiping Zhang

et al.

Water, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 426 - 426

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

The aim of this study was to optimize water-saving and high-efficiency irrigation nitrogen application scheduling for greenhouse tomato cultivation in North China. Using experimental data on water inputs, the DSSAT-GLUE parameter adjustment tool employed calibrate genetic parameters DSSAT–CROPGRO–Tomato model. Simulations were conducted assess growth, use, yield under varying conditions. After calibration, model showed average relative errors 3.19% phenological stages, 3.33% plant height, 4.52% dry weight, meeting accuracy standards. results from calibrated indicated that increasing or levels initially enhanced but led diminishing returns beyond optimal ranges. maximum water–nitrogen use efficiency achieved with quotas between 320 340 mm applications 360 400 kg·ha−1. These findings provide a guideline efficient management tomatoes drip

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Interactive effects of irrigation and fertilization on the growth and physiological characteristics of greenhouse tomatoes, Solanum lycopersicum L. DOI Creative Commons

Xiaona Lyu,

Hasnuri Mat Hassan,

Yaling Zan

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

Water scarcity in China poses a significant challenge for sustainable greenhouse tomato production, necessitating strategies that optimize water use without compromising yield. While previous studies have explored irrigation and fertilization separately, comprehensive research on their combined effects using soluble organic fertilizers arid regions is lacking. This study evaluates the interactive of different levels fertilizer application patterns growth, physiological characteristics, efficiency (WUE), nutrient uptake, nitrogen (NUE), yield tomatoes. A pot experiment was conducted with three levels: I1 (90–100% field capacity), I2 (72–80% I3 (54–60% four treatments: C1 (combined chemical fertilizer), C2 (soluble only), C3 (sheep manure C4 only). Results showed increased significantly enhanced plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, SPAD value, dry matter accumulation, fruit Among all treatments, I1C1 achieved highest under sufficient irrigation, whereas I2C1 treatment maintained relatively high while notably improving root-to-shoot ratio, WUE, indicating an optimal balance water-limited conditions. These findings demonstrate integrating appropriate can effectively mitigate impacts, optimizing savings resource sustaining production regions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0