
Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(24), P. 3492 - 3492
Published: Dec. 13, 2024
The contradiction between increased irrigation demand and water scarcity in arid regions has become more acute for crops as a result of global climate change. This highlights the urgent need to improve crop use efficiency. In this study, four volumes were established drip-irrigated maize under plastic mulch: 2145 m3 ha−1 (W1), 2685 (W2), 3360 (W3), 4200 (W4). effects these on soil moisture, growth, consumption, coefficients, yield analyzed. results showed that increasing volume led 2.86% 8.71% increase moisture content, 24.56% 47.41% 3.43% 35% coefficient. Maize plant height by 16.34% 42.38%, ear 16.85% 51.01%, length 2.43% 28.13%, 16.96% 39.24%. Additionally, temperature was reduced 1.67% 5.67%, bald tip decreased 6.62% 48%. efficiency improved 6.57% 28.89%. A comprehensive evaluation using TOPSIS method demonstrated an effective strategy drip with mulch southern border area. Compared ha−1, saved 840 water, 23.96%, resulted only 0.84% decrease yield. findings study provide theoretical foundation optimizing production benefits context limited resources.
Language: Английский