Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18, P. 101208 - 101208
Published: July 6, 2024
Nitrogen
is
the
most
important
nutritional
element
during
vegetative
growth
phase
of
pineapple
crop;
however,
its
presence
in
soil
insufficient
to
meet
plant
demands.
In
this
study,
nine
machine
learning
techniques
were
validated
estimate
total
nitrogen
(TN)
content
MD2
crops
from
data
multiple
sources.
These
sources
included
multispectral
images
captured
by
an
unmanned
aerial
vehicle
(UAV);
situ
sensors,
which
collected
information
on
ecological
factors
such
as
pH,
temperature,
solar
radiation,
relative
humidity,
moisture,
wind
speed
and
direction,
well
SPAD
values
indicating
leaf
chlorophyll
content.
Total
taken
tissue
samples,
then
analyzed
a
laboratory.
To
introduce
variability,
complete
randomized
block
experimental
design
was
implemented,
applying
five
different
treatments
blocks,
each
with
12
replications,
6-month
period
crop
located
Tauramena,
Colombia.
address
inherent
variability
agricultural
environmental
data,
dimensionality
reduced
using
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA).
addition,
regularization
applied,
including
cross-validation,
feature
selection,
boost
methods,
L1
(Lasso)
L2
(Ridge)
regularization,
hyperparameter
optimization.
strategies
generated
more
robust
accurate
models,
multilayer
perceptron
regressor
(MLP
regressor)
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGBoost)
algorithms
standing
out.
On
first
sampling
date,
XGBoost
achieved
R2
86.98
%,
being
highest.
following
dates,
MLP
59.11
%
second
date;
68.00
third
last
69.4
%.
results
indicate
that
integration
use
models
could
greatly
improve
precision
nitro-gen
(N)
diagnostics
crops,
especially
real-time
applications.
findings
highlight
promising
potential
developing
integrate
multisensor
fusion
for
various
applications
agriculture.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 5, 2024
Crop
yield
production
could
be
enhanced
for
agricultural
growth
if
various
plant
nutrition
deficiencies,
and
diseases
are
identified
detected
at
early
stages.
Hence,
continuous
health
monitoring
of
is
very
crucial
handling
stress.
The
deep
learning
methods
have
proven
its
superior
performances
in
the
automated
detection
deficiencies
from
visual
symptoms
leaves.
This
article
proposes
a
new
method
disease
classification
using
graph
convolutional
network
(GNN),
added
upon
base
neural
(CNN).
Sometimes,
global
feature
descriptor
might
fail
to
capture
vital
region
diseased
leaf,
which
causes
inaccurate
disease.
To
address
this
issue,
regional
holistic
aggregation.
In
work,
region-based
summarization
multi-scales
explored
spatial
pyramidal
pooling
discriminative
representation.
Furthermore,
GCN
developed
capacitate
finer
details
classifying
insufficiency
nutrients.
proposed
method,
called
Plant
Nutrition
Deficiency
Disease
Network
(PND-Net),
has
been
evaluated
on
two
public
datasets
deficiency,
four
backbone
CNNs.
best
PND-Net
as
follows:
(a)
90.00%
Banana
90.54%
Coffee
deficiency;
(b)
96.18%
Potato
84.30%
PlantDoc
Xception
backbone.
additional
experiments
carried
out
generalization,
achieved
state-of-the-art
datasets,
namely
Breast
Cancer
Histopathology
Image
Classification
(BreakHis
40
Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 80 - 93
Published: March 28, 2024
This
chapter
explores
the
transformative
impact
of
integrating
real-time
data
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
field
thrust
manufacturing,
particularly
within
aerospace
automotive
industries.
As
manufacturing
processes
evolve,
synergy
between
AI
advancements
emerges
as
a
catalyst
for
unparalleled
efficiency,
precision,
innovation.
The
examines
foundational
role
providing
granular
view
operations,
complemented
by
sophisticated
capabilities
AI—from
automation
to
adaptive
intelligence.
Through
case
studies,
document
showcases
successful
applications
this
optimizing
production,
predictive
maintenance,
quality
control.
Despite
promise,
challenges
such
security
workforce
upskilling
are
acknowledged.
concludes
envisioning
future
where
convergence
defines
landscape
intelligent
presenting
opportunities
smart
factories
supply
chains.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 121 - 121
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Determining
the
values
of
various
properties
for
new
bio-inks
3D
printing
is
a
very
important
task
in
design
materials.
For
this
purpose,
large
number
experimental
works
have
been
consulted,
and
database
with
more
than
1200
bioprinting
tests
has
created.
These
cover
different
combinations
conditions
terms
print
pressure,
temperature,
needle
values,
example.
data
are
difficult
to
deal
determining
optimize
analyze
options.
The
best
model
demonstrated
specificity
(Sp)
88.4%
sensitivity
(Sn)
86.2%
training
series
while
achieving
an
Sp
85.9%
Sn
80.3%
external
validation
series.
This
utilizes
operators
based
on
perturbation
theory
complexity
data.
comparative
purposes,
neural
networks
used,
similar
results
obtained.
developed
tool
could
easily
be
applied
predict
assays
silico.
findings
significantly
improve
efficiency
accuracy
predictive
models
without
resorting
trial-and-error
tests,
thereby
saving
time
funds.
Ultimately,
may
help
pave
way
advances
personalized
medicine
tissue
engineering.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 582 - 582
Published: March 9, 2025
Agriculture
5.0
(Ag5.0)
represents
a
groundbreaking
shift
in
agricultural
practices,
addressing
the
global
food
security
challenge
by
integrating
cutting-edge
technologies
such
as
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
machine
learning
(ML),
robotics,
and
big
data
analytics.
To
adopt
transition
to
Ag5.0,
this
paper
comprehensively
reviews
role
of
AI,
(ML)
other
emerging
overcome
current
future
crop
management
challenges.
Crop
has
progressed
significantly
from
early
methods
advanced
capabilities
marking
notable
leap
precision
agriculture.
Emerging
collaborative
robots,
6G,
digital
twins,
Internet
Things
(IoT),
blockchain,
cloud
computing,
quantum
are
central
evolution.
The
also
highlights
how
modern
tools
improving
way
we
perceive,
analyze,
manage
growth.
Additionally,
it
explores
real-world
case
studies
showcasing
application
deep
monitoring.
Innovations
smart
sensors,
AI-based
communication
systems
driving
next
phase
digitalization
decision-making.
addresses
opportunities
challenges
that
come
with
adopting
emphasizing
transformative
potential
these
productivity
tackling
issues.
Finally,
is
agriculture,
highlight
trends
research
needs
multidisciplinary
approaches,
regional
adaptation,
advancements
AI
robotics.
Ag5.0
paradigm
towards
management,
fostering
sustainable,
data-driven
farming
optimize
while
minimizing
environmental
impact.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1200 - 1200
Published: April 25, 2024
The
current
review
examines
the
state
of
knowledge
and
research
on
machine
learning
(ML)
applications
in
horticultural
production
potential
for
predicting
fresh
produce
losses
waste.
Recently,
ML
has
been
increasingly
applied
horticulture
efficient
accurate
operations.
Given
health
benefits
need
food
nutrition
security,
postharvest
management
are
important.
This
aims
to
assess
application
preharvest
reducing
waste
by
their
magnitude,
which
is
crucial
practices
policymaking
loss
reduction.
starts
assessing
horticulture.
It
then
presents
handling
processing,
lastly,
prospects
its
quantification.
findings
revealed
that
several
algorithms
perform
satisfactorily
classification
prediction
tasks.
Based
that,
there
a
further
investigate
suitability
more
models
or
combination
with
higher
prediction.
Overall,
suggested
possible
future
directions
related