Healthier lifestyles can modify the air pollutants effect on cardiovascular disease among the middle-aged and elderly

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 24, 2025

There is increasing evidence that air pollutants significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Nevertheless, less research has been conducted to date reveal protective factors. Therefore, this study aims indicate whether a healthy lifestyle can modify effects environmental pollution on CVD. This screened 3010 participants from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) Wave 3 (2015). The aimed systematically demonstrate impact CVD elucidate role lifestyle. Air pollutant data were obtained High Pollutant (CHAP) datasets. We analyzed relationship between these using generalized linear mixed models. In addition, lifestyles categorized as low, medium, high; stratified analyses estimate effect due pollutants. 607 had among participants, three-year mean concentrations chloride ion (Cl-), nitrate (NO3-), particulate matter with diameter 10 micrometers or (PM10), (PM1), (PM2.5) each linked 1.37 (95%CI:1.22,1.54), 1.03 (95%CI:1.00,1.06), 1.02 (95%CI:1.01,1.03), 1.01 (95%CI:1.00,1.01), (95%CI:1.00,1.01) fold CVD, respectively. For subgroups high according score in model 2, average concentration Cl- was associated 1.34 (1.12,1.62), (1.12,1.61), 1.32 (1.03,1.71) times NO3 - 1.06 (1.02,1.11), (0.97,1.05), 0.98 (0.93,1.04) PM1 (1.01,1.05), (0.99,1.02), 1.00 (0.97,1.02) PM10 (1.00,1.01), (0.99,1.01), (0.99,1.01) PM2.5 (1.01,1.03), Exposure pollutants(Cl-, NO3-, PM10, PM1, PM2.5)is higher healthier reduce overall

Language: Английский

Sustainable diets and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

EClinicalMedicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103215 - 103215

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский