Journal of Water and Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(7), P. 1180 - 1194
Published: June 18, 2024
ABSTRACT
Bacteriophages
have
been
explored
as
indicators
of
the
presence
human
viruses
in
water.
F+
coliphages
are
particular
interest
due
to
their
abundance
wastewater
and
some
groups
surviving
treatment
process.
This
study
assessed
prevalence
FRNA
bacteriophage
(FRNAPH)
wastewaters
Mumbai
city
its
correlation
with
SARS-CoV-2.
Wastewater
samples
(raw
=
63,
treated
99)
collected
from
three
plants
(WWTPs)
were
for
coliphages,
FRNAPH
Of
63
raw
samples,
92%
positive
FRNAPH,
while
SARS-CoV-2
was
detected
76%
samples;
GI
RNA
most
prevalent
(96.82%)
followed
by
GII
(77.77%),
GIII
(36.50%),
GIV
(4.76%).
A
significant
observed
between
occurrence
copies
also
GIII.
These
observations
suggest
that
can
be
further
wastewaters.
Also,
coliphage
detection
may
a
cost-effective
practical
approach
monitoring
virus
elimination
during
treatment.
Medicine International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3)
Published: April 10, 2024
Systemic
disorders
may
exhibit
early
signs
when
conducting
an
oral
examination.
Since
the
onset
of
COVID‑19
pandemic,
several
studies
have
been
published
detailing
direct
impact
virus
on
cavity.
The
present
study
aimed
to
determine
whether
indeed
there
are
any
significant
disparities
in
oropharyngeal
manifestations
between
individuals
infected
with
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
and
a
control
group,
has
ability
invade
reproduce
inside
keratinocytes
fibroblasts,
resulting
development
ulcerations
superficial
lesions.
provides
overview
symptoms
that
occur
at
stage
illness,
most
commonly
affected
regions
cavity,
including
tongue,
lips,
palate
oropharynx
examined.
In
retrospective
study,
52
patients
were
recruited
April,
2021
October,
2022.
addition,
who
tested
negative
for
as
group.
was
conducted
through
thorough
examination
questionnaire
provided
all
participants.
results
revealed
among
cohort
from
group
examined
(n=52),
proportion
(mean,
16.15)
displayed
manifestations.
Specifically,
75%
described
cavity
pain,
69%
these
had
changes
teeth
color
or
dental
caries.
summary,
relation
prevalence
generally
lower
compared
apart
pain
(30.8%),
tonsillitis
(17.3%),
bleeding
(34.6%),
(36.5%),
recurrence
(15.4%)
abscesses
(7.7%).
Thus,
whole,
without
fewer
npj Viruses,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: July 16, 2024
Abstract
The
ancestral
sarbecovirus
giving
rise
to
SARS-CoV-2
is
posited
have
originated
in
bats.
While
causes
asymptomatic
severe
respiratory
disease
humans,
little
known
about
the
biology,
virus
tropism,
and
immunity
of
SARS-CoV-2-like
sarbecoviruses
has
been
shown
infect
multiple
mammalian
species,
including
various
rodent
non-human
primates,
Egyptian
fruit
We
show
that
can
utilize
Jamaican
bat
(
Artibeus
jamaicensis)
ACE2
spike
for
entry
vitro.
Therefore,
we
investigate
as
a
possible
vivo
model
study
reservoir
responses.
find
Delta
does
not
efficiently
replicate
bats
vivo.
observe
infectious
viruses
lungs
only
one
animal
on
day
1
post-inoculation
no
evidence
shedding
or
seroconversion.
This
possibly
due
host
factors
restricting
egress
after
aborted
replication.
Furthermore,
significant
immune
gene
expression
changes
tract
but
do
intestinal
metabolome
inoculation.
suggests
that,
despite
its
broad
range,
unable
all
are
an
appropriate
infection.
Introduction
The
coronavirus
illness
caused
by
SARS-
CoV-2
can
cause
multiple
organ
involvement,
with
varying
degrees
of
severity.
Besides,
inhalation
as
a
route
for
transmission,
feco-oral
has
also
been
proposed.
Its
transmission
to
sewage
systems
is
growing
public
health
issue.
Objective
To
detect
SARS-CoV-2
RNA
in
non-respiratory
samples
(saliva,
urine,
and
stool)
collected
from
COVID-19
cases,
Bihar.
Materials
methods
This
Cross-Sectional
observational
study
was
conducted
January
2021
March
2022
on
human
samples.
A
total
345
including
saliva
(116),
stool
(97),
urine
(132)
were
143
covid-19
cases.
Samples
analyzed
multiplex
RT-PCR
targeted
against
E,
ORF
1ab,
RdRp
gene.
Results
In
this
study,
out
107(74.8%)
positive
at
least
one
the
Conclusion
There
high
prevalence
virus
Introduction
The
coronavirus
illness
caused
by
SARS-
CoV-2
can
cause
multiple
organ
involvement,
with
varying
degrees
of
severity.
Besides,
inhalation
as
a
route
for
transmission,
feco-oral
has
also
been
proposed.
Its
transmission
to
sewage
systems
is
growing
public
health
issue.
Objective
To
detect
SARS-CoV-2
RNA
in
non-respiratory
samples
(saliva,
urine,
and
stool)
collected
from
COVID-19
cases,
Bihar.
Materials
methods
This
Cross-Sectional
observational
study
was
conducted
January
2021
March
2022
on
human
samples.
A
total
345
including
saliva
(116),
stool
(97),
urine
(132)
were
143
covid-19
cases.
Samples
analyzed
multiplex
RT-PCR
targeted
against
E,
ORF
1ab,
RdRp
gene.
Results
In
this
study,
out
107(74.8%)
positive
at
least
one
the
Conclusion
There
high
prevalence
virus
Introduction
The
coronavirus
illness
caused
by
SARS-
CoV-2
can
cause
multiple
organ
involvement,
with
varying
degrees
of
severity.
Besides,
inhalation
as
a
route
for
transmission,
feco-oral
has
also
been
proposed.
Its
transmission
to
sewage
systems
is
growing
public
health
issue.
Objective
To
detect
SARS-CoV-2
RNA
in
non-respiratory
samples
(saliva,
urine,
and
stool)
collected
from
COVID-19
cases,
Bihar.
Materials
methods
This
Cross-Sectional
observational
study
was
conducted
January
2021
March
2022
on
human
samples.
A
total
345
including
saliva
(116),
stool
(97),
urine
(132)
were
143
covid-19
cases.
Samples
analyzed
multiplex
RT-PCR
targeted
against
E,
ORF
1ab,
RdRp
gene.
Results
In
this
study,
out
107(74.8%)
positive
at
least
one
the
Conclusion
There
high
prevalence
virus
Journal of Water and Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(4), P. 717 - 720
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
The
measurement
of
the
enterovirus
and
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
in
sewage
water
is
relevant
early
detection
introduction
or
disappearance
these
viruses
ecosystem.
We
evaluated
co-circulation
enteroviruses
SARS-CoV-2
81
samples
collected
between
September
2021
April
2023
from
different
regions
north
southeast
Romania,
at
border
with
Ukraine.
used,
for
molecular
pathogens,
multiplex
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR)
assay
produced
Respiratory
2.1
Plus
panel
Biofire
Film
array.
isolation
was
performed
on
cell
culture
lines,
accordance
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
recommendations.
By
investigations,
we
detected
22
(27%)
samples,
human
rhinovirus/enterovirus
64
(79%)
samples.
27
(33,33%)
were
positive
non-polio
enteroviruses,
no
poliovirus
strains
isolated,
proving
maintenance
polio-free
status
Romania.
In
an
emergency
situation,
pathogens
using
a
PCR
system
integrating
sample
preparation,
amplification,
detection,
analysis
1
h
could
be
implemented.
Introduction
The
coronavirus
illness
caused
by
SARS-
CoV-2
can
cause
multiple
organ
involvement,
with
varying
degrees
of
severity.
Besides,
inhalation
as
a
route
for
transmission,
feco-oral
has
also
been
proposed.
Its
transmission
to
sewage
systems
is
growing
public
health
issue.
Objective
To
detect
SARS-CoV-2
RNA
in
non-respiratory
samples
(saliva,
urine,
and
stool)
collected
from
COVID-19
cases,
Bihar.
Materials
methods
This
Cross-Sectional
observational
study
was
conducted
January
2021
March
2022
on
human
samples.
A
total
345
including
saliva
(116),
stool
(97),
urine
(132)
were
143
covid-19
cases.
Samples
analyzed
multiplex
RT-PCR
targeted
against
E,
ORF
1ab,
RdRp
gene.
Results
In
this
study,
out
107(74.8%)
positive
at
least
one
the
Conclusion
There
high
prevalence
virus
Introduction:
The
coronavirus
illness
caused
by
SARS-
CoV-2
can
cause
multiple
organ
involvement,
with
varying
degrees
of
severity.
Besides,
inhalation
as
a
route
for
transmission,
feco-oral
has
also
been
proposed.
Its
transmission
to
sewage
systems
is
growing
public
health
issue.
Objective:
To
detect
SARS-CoV-2
RNA
in
non-respiratory
samples
(saliva,
urine,
and
stool)
collected
from
COVID-19
cases,
Bihar.
Materials
methods:
This
Cross-Sectional
observational
study
was
conducted
January
2021
March
2022
on
human
samples.
A
total
345
including
saliva
(116),
stool
(97),
urine
(132)
were
143
covid-19
cases.
Samples
analyzed
multiplex
RT-PCR
targeted
against
E,
ORF
1ab,
RdRp
gene.
Results:
In
this
study,
out
107(74.8%)
positive
at
least
one
the
Conclusion:
There
high
prevalence
virus
