bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 11, 2019
Abstract
Sexual
displays
that
require
extreme
feats
of
physiological
performance
have
the
potential
to
reliably
indicate
signaller’s
skill.
The
hypothesis
structure
bird
song
is
physiologically
constrained
remains
controversial.
We
tested
for
evidence
constraints
in
Adelaide’s
warblers
(
Setophaga
adelaidae
)
songs.
At
note
level,
we
identified
three
trade-offs
with
well-defined
limits.
two
trade-offs,
but
their
limits
were
less
than
note-level
Trade-offs
at
both
levels
suggest
by
speed
frequency
modulation
(while
vocalizing
and
between
notes)
respiration.
Individual
males
experience
same
characterize
population,
intensity
those
varies
among
individuals.
Performance
metrics
derived
from
observed
varied
moderately
individuals
strongly
types.
Note-level
positively
skewed,
as
predicted
this
population
has
experienced
positive
selection
performance.
conclude
on
respiration
constrain
male
warblers.
Further
work
needed
determine
whether
receivers
respond
natural
variation
performance,
correlates
singer
quality.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: June 16, 2023
From
fiddler
crabs
to
humans,
animals
perform
repetitive
displays
showing
neuromotor
skill
and
vigour.
Consistent
repetition
of
identical
notes
(vocal
consistency)
facilitates
the
assessment
skills
is
important
in
communication
birds.
Most
birdsong
research
has
focused
on
song
diversity
as
a
signal
individual
quality,
which
seems
contradictory
extremely
common
most
species.
Here
we
show
that
consistent
within
songs
positively
correlated
with
reproductive
success
male
blue
tits
(Cyanistes
caeruleus).
A
playback
experiment
shows
females
are
sexually
aroused
by
high
levels
vocal
consistency,
also
peaks
seasonally
during
fertile
period
female,
supporting
role
consistency
mate
choice.
Male
increases
subsequent
repetitions
same
type
(a
warm-up
effect)
conflicts
fact
habituate
repeated
song,
decreased
arousal.
Importantly,
find
switching
types
elicits
significant
dishabituation
playback,
habituation
hypothesis
an
evolutionary
mechanism
driving
An
optimal
balance
between
may
explain
singing
style
many
bird
species
other
animals.
Bioacoustics,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
29(6), P. 709 - 730
Published: Oct. 16, 2019
Sexual
displays
that
require
extreme
feats
of
physiological
performance
have
the
potential
to
reliably
indicate
signaller's
skill
or
motivation.
We
tested
for
evidence
constraints
in
Adelaide's
warblers
(Setophaga
adelaidae)
songs.
At
note
level,
we
identified
three
trade-offs
with
well-defined
limits.
song
two
trade-offs,
but
their
limits
were
less
than
note-level
Trade-offs
at
both
levels
suggest
structure
is
constrained
by
speed
frequency
modulation
(while
vocalising
and
between
notes)
respiration.
Performance
metrics
derived
from
observed
varied
moderately
among
individuals
strongly
types.
Note-level
positively
skewed,
as
predicted
hypothesis
constrained.
conclude
on
respiration
constrain
male
warblers.
Further
work
needed
determine
whether
receivers
respond
natural
variation
performance,
correlates
singer
quality
Behavioral Ecology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(4), P. 621 - 630
Published: April 24, 2023
Abstract
Many
songbirds
sing
intensely
during
the
early
morning,
resulting
in
a
phenomenon
known
as
dawn
chorus.
We
tested
hypothesis
that
male
Adelaide’s
warblers
(Setophaga
adelaidae)
warm
up
their
voices
If
warming
voice
is
one
of
functions
chorus,
we
predicted
vocal
performance
would
increase
more
rapidly
chorus
compared
to
rest
morning
and
high
song
rates
period
contribute
performance.
The
metrics
recovery
time,
voiced
frequency
modulation,
unvoiced
modulation
were
low
when
birds
first
began
singing,
increased
then
leveled
off
or
gradually
diminished
after
dawn.
These
changes
are
attributable
increasing
within
types.
Reduction
duration
silent
gap
between
notes
primary
driver
improved
Simulations
indicated
singing
at
rate
increases
two
three
measures
(recovery
time
modulation)
relative
this
period.
findings
consistent
with
warm-up
benefit
participation
Frontiers in Psychology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: June 4, 2021
Social
learning
of
vocalizations
is
integral
to
song
inheritance
in
oscine
passerines.
However,
other
factors,
such
as
genetic
and
the
developmental
environment,
can
also
influence
phenotype.
The
relative
contributions
these
factors
have
a
strong
on
evolution
may
affect
important
evolutionary
processes
speciation.
are
well-described
only
for
few
species
likely
vary
with
taxonomy.
Using
archived
data,
we
examined
patterns
domestic
population
Java
sparrows
(
Lonchura
oryzivora
),
some
which
had
been
cross-fostered.
Six-hundred
seventy-six
songs
from
73
birds
were
segmented
classified
into
notes
note
subtypes
N
=
22,972),
range
acoustic
features
measured.
Overall,
found
evidence
cultural
structure
characteristics
notes;
sons’
syntax
composition
similar
that
their
social
fathers
not
influenced
by
relatedness.
For
vocal
consistency
subtypes,
measure
performance,
there
was
no
apparent
or
inheritance,
but
both
age
environment
consistency.
These
findings
suggest
high
fidelity
material,
i.e.,
characteristics,
could
allow
novel
variants
be
preserved
accumulate
over
generations,
implications
conservation.
differences
performance
do
show
links
instead
potentially
serving
condition
dependent
signals.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
154(2), P. 699 - 708
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
In
songbirds,
singing
with
precision
(vocal
consistency)
has
been
proposed
to
reflect
whole-organism
performance.
Vocal
consistency
is
measured
using
spectrogram
cross
correlation
(SPCC)
assess
the
acoustic
similarity
between
subsequent
renditions
of
same
note.
To
quantify
how
SPCC
sensitive
discrepancies
found
in
birdsong,
we
created
a
set
40
000
synthetic
sounds
that
were
designed
based
on
songs
345
species.
This
included
10
reference
and
30
inexact
variants
quantified
differences
frequency,
bandwidth,
or
duration
respect
sounds.
We
within
natural
range
vocal
consistency,
supporting
use
this
method
as
tool
songbirds.
Importantly,
sensitivity
was
significantly
affected
by
bandwidth
The
predictions
derived
from
analysis
then
validated
954
song
recordings
species
(20
families).
Based
psychoacoustic
studies
birds
humans,
propose
mirrors
perceptual
bias
sound
discrimination.
Nevertheless,
suggest
be
used
care,
since
varies
considerably
styles
therefore,
scores
may
not
comparable.