Accounts of Materials Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 76 - 88
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
ConspectusThe
photocatalytic
generation
of
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
through
the
utilization
only
H2O,
O2,
and
sunlight
represents
an
energy-efficient
ecofriendly
innovation
in
pursuit
a
sustainable
society.
Despite
significant
efforts
that
have
been
directed
toward
development
H2O2
via
photocatalysis,
solar-to-chemical
conversion
(SCC)
efficiency
has
not
yet
reached
levels
required
for
large-scale
practical
applications.
Consequently,
there
is
urgent
demand
to
develop
design
novel
photocatalysts
characterized
by
several
key
attributes:
high
catalytic
activity,
cost-effectiveness,
good
stability.
However,
traditional
inorganic
photocatalysts,
such
as
TiO2,
exhibited
limited
partly
attributable
potential
decomposition
caused
metal
cations.
Recent
research
found
organic
highly
promising
candidates
address
these
limitations.
Organic
materials
offer
remarkable
advantages
including
narrow
bandgap,
adjustable
band
edge
potentials,
ability
control
surface
configurations
use
active
sites,
rational
structural
units
promote
efficient
charge
separation
transfer.
In
field
without
sacrificial
reagents,
widely
studied,
various
strategies
improve
activity
stability
explored.
These
include
construction
donor–acceptor
structures,
conjugated
incorporation
heteroatoms,
enhancement
internal
electric
field,
substitution
functional
groups.
Currently,
exceptional
far
exceeding
well-established
TiO2.In
this
Account,
we
introduce
state-of-the-art
based
on
our
recent
works
typical
results
from
other
This
classification
system
encompasses
anthraquinone-mediated
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
radical-related
ORR,
water
oxidation
(WOR),
dual
ORR
WOR
pathways.
Through
classification,
delve
into
essential
kinetic
parameters,
production
rate,
apparent
quantum
(AQE),
SCC
achieved.
Additionally,
highlight
early
exploration
situ
generated
environmental
remediation.
Furthermore,
outline
forthcoming
challenges
suboptimal
solar
energy
utilization,
need
clearer
understanding
structure–activity
relationship,
insufficient
utilization.
conclusion,
Account
makes
substantial
contribution
providing
comprehensive
overview
advancements
us
groups,
addressing
current
challenges,
suggesting
areas
future
generation.
The
ultimate
goal
drive
forward
applications
semiconductor
fields,
thereby
advancing
cause
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 784 - 794
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Highly
crystalline
carbon
nitride
(CCN),
benefiting
from
the
reduced
structural
imperfections,
enables
improved
electron-hole
separation.
Yet,
phase
with
insufficient
inherent
defects
suffers
a
poor
performance
toward
reaction
intermediate
adsorption
respect
to
amorphous
phase.
Herein,
crystalline-amorphous
(CACN)
an
isotype
structure
was
constructed
via
two-step
adjacent
calcination
strategy.
Through
specific
oxygen
etching
and
crystallization,
formation
of
built-in
electric
field
at
interface
could
drive
charge
transfer
separation,
thus
promoting
photoredox
reaction.
As
expected,
optimized
CACN
exhibited
H
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(28)
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Abstract
Photocatalytic
oxygen
(O
2
)
reduction
to
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
O
is
considered
be
a
promising
method
for
energy
storage.
However,
it
suffers
from
the
rapid
recombination
of
carriers,
limited
solubility
and
slow
diffusion
,
self‐decomposition
H
in
traditional
diphase
systems.
Here,
self‐floating
carbon
dots/conjugated
microporous
polymer
(CDs/CMP)
photocatalytic
system
established
production
organic
synthesis.
Due
D–π–A
structure,
porous
hydrophobicity,
CMP
induced
intramolecular
charge
transfer,
exposed
abundant
reaction
sites,
enhanced
adsorption.
CDs
act
as
“bridges”
electron
transmission
regulate
surface
hydrophobicity
CMP,
further
improving
transfer
optimizing
interface.
CDs/CMP
exhibits
high
8542.6
µmol
g
−1
h
concurrent
furoic
acid
at
2.22
m
.
This
rate
≈90%
higher
than
that
system,
exceeding
all
previously
reported
photocatalysts
triphase
Notably,
achieves
relative
separation
suppressing
generated
self‐decomposition.
Theoretical
calculations
situ
characterizations
reveal
mechanism
evolution.
provides
insights
into
exploring
application
metal‐free
heterogeneous
reactions.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 25, 2024
Over
the
last
decade,
carbon-based
metal-free
electrocatalysts
(C-MFECs)
have
become
important
in
electrocatalysis.
This
field
is
started
thanks
to
initial
discovery
that
nitrogen
atom
doped
carbon
can
function
as
a
electrode
alkaline
fuel
cells.
A
wide
variety
of
nanomaterials,
including
0D
dots,
1D
nanotubes,
2D
graphene,
and
3D
porous
carbons,
has
demonstrated
high
electrocatalytic
performance
across
applications.
These
include
clean
energy
generation
storage,
green
chemistry,
environmental
remediation.
The
applicability
C-MFECs
facilitated
by
effective
synthetic
approaches,
e.g.,
heteroatom
doping,
physical/chemical
modification.
methods
enable
creation
catalysts
with
properties
useful
for
sustainable
transformation
storage
(e.g.,
cells,
Zn-air
batteries,
Li-O
Carbon Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(11)
Published: July 9, 2024
Abstract
Hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
is
one
of
the
100
most
important
chemicals
in
world
with
high
energy
density
and
environmental
friendliness.
Compared
anthraquinone
oxidation,
direct
synthesis
H
hydrogen
oxygen
(O
),
electrochemical
methods,
photocatalysis
has
characteristics
low
consumption,
easy
operation
less
pollution,
broad
application
prospects
generation.
Various
photocatalysts,
such
as
titanium
dioxide
(TiO
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(g‐C
3
N
4
metal‐organic
materials,
nonmetallic
have
been
studied
for
production.
Among
them,
g‐C
which
are
simple
to
synthesize
functionalize,
attracted
wide
attention.
The
electronic
band
structure
shows
a
bandgap
2.77
eV,
valence
maximum
1.44
V,
conduction
minimum
−1.33
theoretically
meets
requirements
In
comparison
semiconductor
materials
like
TiO
(3.2
eV),
this
material
smaller
bandgap,
results
more
efficient
response
visible
light.
However,
photocatalytic
activity
yield
were
severely
inhibited
by
electron‐hole
pair
recombination
rate,
utilization
rate
light,
poor
selectivity
products.
Although
previous
reviews
also
presented
various
strategies
improve
production,
they
did
not
systematically
elaborate
inherent
relationship
between
control
their
structure.
From
point
view,
article
focuses
on
engineering
latest
research
progress
On
basis,
strategy
production
proposed
through
morphology
control,
crystallinity
defect,
doping,
combined
other
strategies.
Finally,
challenges
industrialization
discussed
envisioned.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 6384 - 6393
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Point-to-face
Z
-scheme
Cd
0.6
Zn
0.4
S/g-C
3
N
4
with
a
robust
internal
electric
field
was
synthesized
by
an
in
situ
growth
strategy
and
showed
highly
efficient
H
2
O
production
activity.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 5598 - 5622
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
mini-review
presents
a
brief
overview
of
recent
progress
in
bismuth-based
halide
perovskite
(BHP)
nanomaterials
for
heterogeneous
photocatalysis
under
visible
light,
including
the
synthesis
and
physical–chemical
properties
advanced
BHPs.