Leveraging agrivoltaics to increase food, energy, and water access in the global south: a case study Sub-Saharan Africa DOI Creative Commons
Williams S. Ebhota, Pavel Y. Tabakov

Nigerian Journal of Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 43(2), P. 364 - 380

Published: July 19, 2024

Today, about 760 million people, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Asia, are without access to electricity; over 2.5 billion people clean cooking facilities this is connected around premature deaths yearly; modern sustainable energy supply account for only 18% by 2030. Over half of the global undernourished lives Asia (418 million) one-third found (282 million); SSA Latin America Caribbean were noted highest food insecurity (66.2%). Sub-Saharan faces complex interconnected challenges food, energy, water (FEW), which have significant implications region's socio-economic development well-being people. The study aims assess socioeconomic advantages potential drawbacks agrivoltaics through following objectives: x-ray discuss brief history, principle, merits agrivoltaics; examine impacts shades created PV panels on crop performance. Others examining crops microclimate conditions; evaluation identification steps required developing deploying SSA. This recognises as a single-solution approach with multiple effects that need be developed deployed. identifies universities other research institutions, governments, non-government organisations (NGOs), private sector entities, international organizations stakeholders collaborate invest agrivoltaics. proposes embracing customising approaches SSA, taking cues from trajectories observed Europe America.

Language: Английский

Improved radicchio seedling growth under CsPbI3 perovskite rooftop in a laboratory-scale greenhouse for Agrivoltaics application DOI Creative Commons
C. Spampinato, Salvatore Valastro, Gaetano Calogero

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: March 11, 2025

Agrivoltaics, integrating photovoltaic systems with crop cultivation, demands semitransparent solar modules to mitigate soil shadowing. Perovskite Solar Cells (PSC) offer competitive efficiency, low fabrication costs, and high transmittance, making them suitable for agrivoltaic applications. However, the impact of PSC light filtering on plant growth transcriptomics remains underexplored. This study investigates viability agronomic implications radicchio seedlings (Cichorium intybus var. latifolium) in laboratory-scale greenhouses Perovskites-coated rooftops. Eu-enriched CsPbI3 layers are chosen provide semi-transparency phase stability while has limited size grows pots. Despite reduced exposure, exhibit faster larger leaves than reference, benefiting from specific spectral filtering. RNA-sequencing reveals differential gene expression patterns reflecting adaptive responses environmental changes. Simulations full integration demonstrate a positive energy balance cover annual needs lighting, irrigation, air conditioning. Stable efficient semi-transparent perovskite cells essential development agrivoltaics. Here, authors analyze grown lab-scale greenhouse simulate performance

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Integration of Crops, Livestock, and Solar Panels: A Review of Agrivoltaic Systems DOI Creative Commons
Diego Soto‐Gómez

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(8), P. 1824 - 1824

Published: Aug. 19, 2024

This review article focuses on agrivoltaic production systems (AV). The transition towards renewable energy sources, driven by the need to respond climate change, competition for land use, and scarcity of fossil fuels, has led consideration new ways optimise use while producing clean energy. AV not only generate but also allow agricultural livestock yields be maintained or even increased under PV structures, offering a sustainable strategy that may more acceptable local communities than traditional installations. assesses technical feasibility systems, environmental, economic social benefits, as well challenges faced legal framework regulating their implementation. It is highlighted despite advantages in efficiency dual food production, there are important related initial investment required, technological adaptation, regulatory obstacles, effects shading production. paper underlines importance further research development these overcome constraints maximise potential benefits. concluded although they present significant challenges, management offers promising opportunities improve contribute several goals.

Language: Английский

Citations

13
Scaling agrivoltaics: planning, legal, and market pathways to readiness DOI Creative Commons
Madeline Taylor,

Nischala McDonnell,

Peter J. Davies

et al.

Sustainability Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Effects of the Agrivoltaic System on Crop Production: The Case of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) DOI Creative Commons
Aurelia Scarano, Teodoro Semeraro, Antonio Calisi

et al.

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 3095 - 3095

Published: April 7, 2024

Climate change, with rising temperatures, water crises, and an increased frequency of climate disturbances, poses a threat to the ability agroecosystems ensure human access food by affecting both quantity quality crop production. Currently, there is growing knowledge about fact that agrivoltaic systems may represent direct strategy cope change driven carbon dioxide emissions for energy production, preserving capacity maintain security. The aim this work was investigate impact environmental conditions generated photovoltaic (PV) panels sustaining open-field tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit production under varying supply regimes. Tomato plants were grown beneath PV or in full sunlight. In each scenario, two plots equal number subjected different irrigation levels: high watering (HW) low (LW). results showed lower produced panels, size content normal supply. Brix degrees fruits panel more comparable commercially available on market than degree Thus, our data supported conclusion system, context enduring drought long-term scarcity, can be good adaptation favorable compared sunlight conditions. Furthermore, these important planning breeding programs, since many cases, seedless.

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Rethinking agrivoltaic incentive programs: A science-based approach to encourage practical design solutions DOI

Henry J. Williams,

Yipu Wang,

Bo Yuan

et al.

Applied Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 377, P. 124272 - 124272

Published: Sept. 4, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Food Productivity, Green Energy and Land Resources: A Critical Perspective of the BRICS Economic Food Production Industry DOI Open Access
Zelin Yuan, Juan Li,

Zehua Feng

et al.

Land Degradation and Development, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

ABSTRACT Food security and productivity is an essential part of sustainable development goals which needs high attention because the severity climate risk change. Therefore, we evaluated food production index in BRICS economies through its leading determinants where direct studies are missing literature. To address this gap, research delves into interplay between total natural resources (TNRNTS), economic growth (GDP), (FPINDX) within spanning from 1990 to 2022. This also considers significant impact renewable energy (REC), (RDEVP), technological innovation (TI). employs a range panel data techniques, encompassing first‐generation unit root tests. Both Kao residual Johansen cointegration tests employed examine long‐run cointegration. The primary approach hinges on utilization ARDL. ensure robustness findings, FMOLS quantile regression tests, both linear nonlinear variations, conducted. investigate causality, pairwise Dumitrescu Hurlin causality test applied. results reveal that variables exhibit stationarity at first difference, while equilibrium relationship observed among them. empirical outcomes suggest GDP, TNRNTS, TI positively significantly influence FPINDX, REC RDEVP reduce FPINDX short long run. Robustness protocols provide similar comparable main methods, causal linkage reveals has bidirectional with remaining have unidirectional connection FPINDX. Despite resource shortages, role cleaner technologies lower or negative Policymakers should promote investments innovations enhance efficiency productivity, reliance fossil fuels agricultural sector increase

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Agrivoltaics as a Sustainable Strategy to Enhance Food Security Under Water Scarcity DOI Creative Commons
Aurelia Scarano, Lorenzo Maria Curci, Teodoro Semeraro

et al.

Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 401 - 401

Published: April 10, 2025

Agrivoltaic offers a promising solution to integrate photovoltaic energy production with ongoing agricultural activities. This research investigates the impact of agrivoltaic on food security, using transdisciplinary approach study responses crop in terms biomass and quality produced. Mainly chicory plants were grown full sunlight (control plot) shade plots generated by potential panels. Two water regimes (high low supply) used analyze variations security both plots. The results showed that systems effectively mitigate stress caused high temperatures heat waves, improving increasing preserving quality. While previous has attributed benefits agrivoltaics primarily improved soil moisture, this demonstrates positive effects are driven differences light intensity air temperature between shaded control have strong implications for resource management, showing can reduce use approximately 50% compared traditional agroecosystems without compromising security. Agrivoltaics address challenges scarcity due declining rainfall costs associated use. Properly designed offer cleaner, more sustainable alternative practices, helping adapt agriculture climate change.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Suitability of Existing Photovoltaic Degradation Models for Agrivoltaic Systems DOI Creative Commons

Adam Fennessy,

Vasile Onea,

James Walshe

et al.

Energies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(8), P. 1937 - 1937

Published: April 10, 2025

Agrivoltaic (AV) systems have the potential to meet growing demand for sustainable societal development due their ability simultaneously enable food and energy production by using photovoltaics (PVs) on same land used agricultural activities. One of major factors restricting widespread implementation AV is lack information regarding operational lifetime, which influenced various degradation factors. This paper reviews main factors, modes, physical mechanisms responsible PV deterioration performance inhibitors in conventional installations, including how these are evaluated, modeled, potentially modified when placing PVs settings typical systems. These modes been largely overlooked modeling system designs use optimization. Therefore, further advancements required properly understand environments play a role modifying thermal, irradiance, hydrolysis whether such can lead onset new pathways. To enhance adoption sector, insights ensure that maintenance costs communicated well understood end users.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Role of Agriculture for the European Energy Requests: Agrivoltaic Systems DOI

Gabriella Impallomeni,

Fabio Filianoti,

Francesco Barreca

et al.

Lecture notes in civil engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 776 - 782

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Photovoltaic Panel System with Optical Dispersion of Solar Light for Greenhouse Agricultural Applications DOI Creative Commons
Răzvan Beniugă,

Bogdan Andrei Pingescu,

Oana Beniugă

et al.

AgriEngineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(4), P. 125 - 125

Published: April 18, 2025

This paper presents an innovative design of a photovoltaic panel system for agricultural applications, particularly in regions prone to drought and extreme temperatures, known as Agri-PV. The proposed solution utilizes optical elements divergent lens types illuminate the ground beneath panels greenhouse or indoor controlled cultivation areas. Agri-PV improves ratio between area occupied by total cultivated therefore land under is fully cultivable, produces clean electricity that can be used process, reduces solar energy at level up 16 times, reducing water evaporation from diminishing summer-extreme temperatures effect on crops. With optimal vertical layout PV system, areas minimum illumination overlapped provide more uniform consistent light intensity level. overall uniformity important maximizing efficiency maintaining growing conditions agrivoltaics applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

0