Influence of the Configuration of Airport Security Control Systems on the Implementation of Assumptions of the Sustainable Development Policy DOI Open Access
Artur Kierzkowski, Jacek Ryczyński, Tomasz Kisiel

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(20), P. 8750 - 8750

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

Research by scientists dealing with sustainable development issues in the aviation industry security focuses on finding solutions that constitute so-called ‘golden mean’ between appropriate efficiency and high levels of system safety reliability (including human reliability). The features mentioned above have been repeatedly investigated various studies, but always individually—to date, no one has proposed a solution indicating balance point all abovementioned features. Here we propose to this research gap: model for assessing configuration airport control systems. allows optimal multi-level validation presented article was performed, among others, based airports Poland, showed correct can bring energy savings 913,500 kWh/year case large international airports. Additionally, discusses modern technologies equipped devices supporting passenger baggage screening process.

Language: Английский

Fatigue and vigilance in medical experts detecting breast cancer DOI Creative Commons
Siân Taylor-Phillips, David Jenkinson, Chris Stinton

et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 121(11)

Published: March 4, 2024

An abundance of laboratory-based experiments has described a vigilance decrement reducing accuracy to detect targets with time on task, but there are few real-world studies, none which have previously controlled the environment control for bias. We describe in clinical practice 360 experts who examined >1 million women’s mammograms signs cancer, whilst controlling potential biases. The pattern was not observed. Instead, test improved over time, through reduction false alarms and an increase speed, no significant change sensitivity. multiple-decision model explains why miss low prevalence settings decision threshold search quit propose it should be adapted explain these observed patterns task. What is typically thought as standard robust research findings laboratory may directly apply environments instead large, studies relevant needed.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Visual inspection problem-solving strategies at different experience levels DOI Creative Commons
Levi Swann, Vesna Popović, Dedy Wiredja

et al.

Applied Ergonomics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 118, P. 104273 - 104273

Published: March 21, 2024

Airport security screening is a visual inspection task comprising search and decision. Problem solving used to support decision making. However, it not well understood. This study investigated how airport screeners employ problem during x-ray screening, strategies change with experience. Thirty-nine professional were observed performing in the field at an Australian International Airport. Video eye-tracking data collected analysed explore activity phases problem-solving strategies. Less-experienced performed more preferred that rely on examination without or defer making, compared more-experienced screeners, who efficient independent Findings also show need time develop skills than scanning skills. Screeners would benefit from tools intensified training mentorship within first six months of experience advance competencies.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Performance of X-ray baggage screeners in different work environments: Comparing remote and local cabin baggage screening DOI Creative Commons

Marius Latscha,

Adrian Schwaninger, Juergen Sauer

et al.

International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 102, P. 103598 - 103598

Published: June 12, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Reliability and Validity of Threat Image Projection Data as a Measure of Performance in X-Ray Baggage Screening DOI

Daniela Buser,

Adrian Schwaninger,

Vaclav Rehor

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Fatigue and management of warfighter mental endurance DOI
Arnaud Rabat, Jeroen Van Cutsem, Samuele Marcora

et al.

BMJ Military Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. military - 002963

Published: May 11, 2025

Mental fatigue (MF) is a psychobiological state induced by prolonged exertion that has the potential to reduce performance. In military operations, MF coincides with inadequate sleep, circadian disruption and other stressors, further increasing risk of fatigue-related errors judgement reduction in physical psychological Experienced leaders can detect MF, but multimodal monitoring assessment technologies still cannot duplicate this capability. Experiments define signals cue human percept could inform future technologies. Countermeasures include engagement strategies, brain endurance training extend endurance, caffeine modafinil temporarily sustain An infrastructure for physiological integrated analyses will advance team performance enhancement, along use explainable interpretable artificial intelligence modelling, refined through iterative experimentation. More precise definitions distinguish from types help development countermeasures targeting right behavioural metrics.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Detecting bombs in hold baggage: 3D imaging is better than 2D imaging when image quality is the same DOI Creative Commons

Marius Latscha,

Sarah Merks, Juergen Sauer

et al.

Applied Ergonomics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 128, P. 104534 - 104534

Published: May 23, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
An evaluation of image enhancements in three-dimensional computed tomography baggage screening DOI Creative Commons
Alex Muhl‐Richardson, Maximilian G. Parker,

Greg Davis

et al.

Applied Ergonomics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 122, P. 104394 - 104394

Published: Sept. 25, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Air Cargo Handling System Assessment Model: A Hybrid Approach Based on Reliability Theory and Fuzzy Logic DOI Open Access
Jacek Ryczyński, Artur Kierzkowski, Anna Jodejko-Pietruczuk

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(23), P. 10469 - 10469

Published: Nov. 29, 2024

(1) Background: This paper presents the results of a study on developing hybrid evaluation model for air cargo handling systems, combining fuzzy logic and reliability theory. (2) Methods: The research methodology consisted two stages: first used analysis to calculate performance individual processes in system. In contrast, second integrate these metrics generate an overall system evaluation. Statistical metrics, including mean standard deviation, were construct adaptable membership functions model. (3) Results: 27 test scenarios built, which impact compositions operator teams (depending their experience) implementing final assessment entire was examined. Configurations with experienced operators consistently achieved highest evaluations, although strategic integration less personnel noncritical roles shown maintain functionality. (4) Conclusions: confirm that proposed is practical decision-support tool terminal management. It enables precise process evaluation, supports resource optimization increases operations’ efficiency.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Influence of the Configuration of Airport Security Control Systems on the Implementation of Assumptions of the Sustainable Development Policy DOI Open Access
Artur Kierzkowski, Jacek Ryczyński, Tomasz Kisiel

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(20), P. 8750 - 8750

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

Research by scientists dealing with sustainable development issues in the aviation industry security focuses on finding solutions that constitute so-called ‘golden mean’ between appropriate efficiency and high levels of system safety reliability (including human reliability). The features mentioned above have been repeatedly investigated various studies, but always individually—to date, no one has proposed a solution indicating balance point all abovementioned features. Here we propose to this research gap: model for assessing configuration airport control systems. allows optimal multi-level validation presented article was performed, among others, based airports Poland, showed correct can bring energy savings 913,500 kWh/year case large international airports. Additionally, discusses modern technologies equipped devices supporting passenger baggage screening process.

Language: Английский

Citations

0