Drug Development Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 86(1)
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Poor selectivity to tumor cells is a major drawback in the clinical application of antitumor drug docetaxel (DTX). Peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) constructed by modifying drugs with peptide ligands that have high affinity certain overexpressed receptors are increasingly assessed for their possibility tumor-selective delivery. In present research, DTX condensed 3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl) propanoic acid via ester bond obtain intermediate Py-SS-DTX. Two GSS-DTX and RGDC-SS-DTX were obtained conjugation Py-SS-DTX glutathione (GSH) RGDC through thiol-disulfide exchange reaction. Afterwards, these two peptide-DTX characterized proton nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry. The further evaluated terms release, cell cycle inhibition, apoptosis, cytotoxicity. results show both exhibit reduction-responsive release higher reduction-responsiveness. vitro activity study shows exhibits enhanced G2/M phase arrest, apoptosis rate, cytotoxicity as compared free DTX. Besides, reduced on normal synthesized this represents novel conjugate effectively selectively inhibit cells.
Language: Английский