Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 3362 - 3384
Published: April 10, 2024
Drug
discovery
is
a
sophisticated
process
that
incorporates
scientific
innovations
and
cutting-edge
technologies.
Compared
to
traditional
bioactivity-based
screening
methods,
encoding
display
technologies
for
combinatorial
libraries
have
recently
advanced
from
proof-of-principle
experiments
promising
tools
pharmaceutical
hit
due
their
high
efficiency,
throughput,
resource
minimization.
This
review
systematically
summarizes
the
development
history,
typology,
prospective
applications
of
displayed
technologies,
including
phage
display,
ribosomal
mRNA
yeast
cell
one-bead
one-compound,
DNA-encoded,
peptide
nucleic
acid-encoded,
new
peptide-encoded
examples
preclinical
clinical
translation.
We
discuss
progress
novel
targeted
therapeutic
agents,
covering
spectrum
small-molecule
inhibitors
nonpeptidic
macrocycles
linear,
monocyclic,
bicyclic
peptides,
in
addition
antibodies.
also
address
pending
challenges
future
prospects
drug
discovery,
size
libraries,
advantages
disadvantages
technology,
translational
potential,
market
space.
intended
establish
comprehensive
high-throughput
strategy
researchers
developers.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(15)
Published: Feb. 12, 2024
Abstract
Click
chemistry
is
a
powerful
molecular
assembly
strategy
for
rapid
functional
discovery.
The
development
of
click
reactions
with
new
connecting
linkage
great
importance
expanding
the
toolbox.
We
report
first
selenium‐nitrogen
exchange
(SeNEx)
reaction
between
benzoselenazolones
and
terminal
alkynes
(Se−N
to
Se−C),
which
inspired
by
biochemical
SeNEx
Ebselen
cysteine
(Cys)
residue
Se−S).
formed
selenoalkyne
connection
readily
elaborated,
thus
endowing
this
multidimensional
diversity.
Besides,
modular,
predictable,
high‐yielding,
features
fast
kinetics
(k2≥14.43
M
−1
s
),
excellent
group
compatibility,
works
well
at
miniaturization
(nanomole‐scale),
opening
up
many
interesting
opportunities
organo‐Se
synthesis
bioconjugation,
as
exemplified
sequential
(coupled
ruthenium‐catalyzed
azide‐alkyne
cycloaddition
(RuAAC)
sulfur‐fluoride
(SuFEx)),
selenomacrocycle
synthesis,
nanomole‐scale
Se‐containing
natural
product
library
DNA‐encoded
(DEL),
late‐stage
peptide
modification
ligation,
multiple
functionalization
proteins.
These
results
indicated
that
useful
developments,
established
will
serve
transformative
platform
in
multidisciplinary
fields
such
synthetic
chemistry,
material
science,
chemical
biology,
medical
drug
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
The
development
of
practical
and
selective
strategies
for
deuterium
incorporation
to
construct
deuterated
molecules,
particularly
deuterium-labeled
amino
acids,
has
become
as
a
growing
focus
basic
research,
yet
it
remains
formidable
challenge.
Herein,
we
present
bioinspired
calcium-HFIP-mediated
site-selective
reductive
deutero-amination
α-oxo-carbonyl
compounds
with
amines.
Utilizing
d2-Hantzsch
ester
the
source,
this
reaction
attains
remarkable
deuteration
efficiency
(>
99%
deuteration).
It
enables
synthesis
N-α-deuterated
acid
motifs
wide
range
functionality,
evidenced
by
over
130
examples.
method
exhibits
compatibility
diverse
substrates,
such
peptides,
drug
natural
products
bearing
different
substituents.
Moreover,
application
strategy
in
DNA-tagged
acids/peptides
been
demonstrated.
This
work
offers
an
efficient
innovative
solution
chemistry
holds
substantial
potential
organic
synthesis,
medicinal
chemistry,
chemical
biology.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(5), P. 1094 - 1099
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Utilizing
already
existing
DNA-encoded
libraries
(DELs)
for
the
generation
of
a
distinct
DEL
represents
an
expedited
strategy
expanding
chemical
space.
Herein,
we
leverage
unique
photoreactivity
tetrazoles
to
synthesize
diacylhydrazines
on
DNA.
Widely
available
carboxylic
acids
serving
as
building
blocks
were
employed
under
mild
photomediated
reaction
conditions,
affording
diverse
DNA-conjugated
diacylhydrazines.
This
methodology
also
demonstrates
robustness
in
DEL-compatible
synthesis
and
facilitates
preparation
oligonucleotide-based
probes.
Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(6), P. 725 - 740
Published: May 16, 2024
Introduction
The
effectiveness
of
Fragment-based
drug
design
(FBDD)
for
targeting
challenging
therapeutic
targets
has
been
hindered
by
two
factors:
the
small
library
size
and
complexity
fragment-to-hit
optimization
process.
DNA-encoded
(DEL)
technology
offers
a
compelling
robust
high-throughput
selection
approach
to
potentially
address
these
limitations.
Synthesis
of
chemically
diverse
heterocyclic
scaffolds
in
DNA-encoded
libraries
is
highly
demanded.
We
herein
reported
a
convenient
one-pot
multi-component
on-DNA
synthetic
strategy
to
afford
multi-substituted
2,3-dihydrofuran
via
pyridinium
ylide-mediated
cyclization.
This
reaction
exhibited
modest
excellent
conversions
for
broad
range
DNA-conjugated
aldehydes,
β-ketonitriles
and
salts
under
mild
conditions.
Furthermore,
the
compatibility
this
with
DEL
construction
was
verified
by
enzymatic
DNA
ligation,
PCR
amplification
mock
library
synthesis.
Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2025
Drug
discovery
is
a
complex
and
multifaceted
process
driven
by
scientific
innovation
advanced
technologies.
Next-Generation
Sequencing
(NGS)
platforms,
encompassing
both
short-read
long-read
technologies,
have
revolutionized
the
field
enabling
high-throughput
cost-effective
analysis
of
DNA
RNA
molecules.
Continuous
advancements
in
NGS-based
technologies
enabled
their
seamless
integration
across
preclinical
clinical
workflows
drug
discovery,
early-stage
target
identification,
candidate
selection,
genetically
stratified
trials,
pharmacogenetic
studies.
This
review
provides
an
overview
current
potential
applications
development
process,
including
roles
novel
screening,
medication
The
based
on
literature
retrieval
from
PubMed
Web
Science
databases
between
2018
2024.
As
advance
rapidly,
NGS
enhances
accuracy
generates
vast
datasets.
These
datasets
are
extensively
integrated
with
other
heterogeneous
data
systems
biology
mined
using
machine
learning
to
extract
significant
insights,
thereby
driving
progress
discovery.