Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 447 - 447
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Biochar
is
increasingly
being
recognized
as
an
effective
soil
amendment
to
enhance
plant
health
and
improve
quality,
but
the
complex
relationships
among
biochar,
resistance,
microbial
community
are
not
clear.
In
this
study,
biochar
derived
from
invasive
(Solidago
canadensis
L.)
was
used
investigate
its
impacts
on
bacterial
wilt
control,
regulation.
The
results
reveal
that
application
significantly
reduced
abundance
of
Ralstonia
solanacearum
in
(16.8–32.9%)
disease
index
(14.0–49.2%)
promoted
tomato
growth.
treatment
increased
organic
carbon,
nutrient
availability,
chitinase,
sucrase
activities
under
pathogen
inoculation.
did
influence
diversity,
relative
beneficial
organisms,
such
Bacillus
Sphingomonas.
number
nodes,
edges,
average
degree
symbiotic
network,
thereby
enhancing
stability
complexity
community.
These
findings
suggest
produces
win–win
effects
plant–soil
systems
by
suppressing
soilborne
disease,
promoting
resource
utilization,
indicating
good
potential
sustainable
management.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 1198 - 1198
Published: Jan. 24, 2022
The
present
paper
reviews
the
most
recent
advances
regarding
effects
of
chemical
and
organic
fertilizers
on
soil
microbial
communities.
Based
results
from
articles
considered,
some
details
are
presented
how
use
various
types
affects
composition
activity
Soil
microbes
have
different
responses
to
fertilization
based
differences
in
total
carbon
(C),
nitrogen
(N)
phosphorus
(P)
contents
soil,
along
with
moisture
presence
plant
species.
These
show
that
changes
abundance
populations
stimulates
their
growth
thanks
nutrient
supply
added.
Overall,
however,
data
revealed
no
significant
influence
richness
diversity
bacteria
fungi.
Instead,
individual
bacterial
or
fungal
species
was
sensitive
mainly
attributed
properties
induced
by
fertilization.
Among
negative
fertilization,
decrease
enzymatic
has
been
highlighted
several
papers,
especially
soils
received
largest
amounts
together
losses
matter.
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
52(16), P. 2803 - 2843
Published: March 12, 2021
Natasha
Natashaa,
Muhammad
Shahida*
,
Sana
Khalida,
Irshad
Bibib,
Asif
Naeema,
Nabeel
Khan
Niazibc
Filip
M.
G.
Tackd
James
Anthony
Ippolitoe
&
Jörg
Rinklebefg*
a
Department
of
Environmental
Sciences,
COMSATS
University
Islamabad,
Vehari,
Pakistanb
Institute
Soil
and
Agriculture
Faisalabad,
Pakistanc
School
Civil
Engineering
Surveying,
Southern
Queensland,
Toowoomba,
Australiad
Green
Chemistry
Technology,
Ghent
University,
Gent,
Belgiume
Crop
Colorado
State
Fort
Collins,
Colorado,
USAf
Architecture
Engineering,
Foundation
Water-
Waste-Management,
Laboratory
Soil-
Groundwater-Management,
Wuppertal,
Germanyg
Environment,
Energy
Geoinformatics,
Sejong
Seoul,
Republic
Korea
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Feb. 28, 2022
Continuous
cropping
obstacles
have
increasingly
become
an
important
phenomenon
affecting
crop
yield
and
quality.
Its
harm
includes
the
deterioration
of
soil
basic
physical
chemical
properties,
changes
microbial
community
structure,
accumulation
autotoxins,
weakness
plant
growth,
aggravation
diseases
pests.
In
this
review,
evolutionary
trend
structure
driven
by
continuous
was
generalized,
while
drivers
these
summed
up
as
destruction
living
environment
competition
within
community.
We
introduced
a
microorganism
proliferation
working
model
with
three
basics
vector,
four
corresponding
effective
measures
to
reshape
were
comprehensively
expounded.
According
model,
we
also
put
forward
optimization
strategies
existing
measures.
which,
synthetic
microbiology
provides
new
solution
for
improving
structure.
Meanwhile,
ensure
survival
reproduction
microorganisms,
it
is
necessary
consider
their
space
carbon
sources
in
fully.
This
review
provided
comprehensive
perspective
understanding
under
conditions
summary
reshaping
direction.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
55(3), P. 1555 - 1565
Published: Jan. 15, 2021
Bioavailability
and
speciation
of
arsenic
(As)
are
impacted
by
fertilization
bacteria
in
the
rice
rhizosphere.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
effects
long-term
manure
application
on
As
bioavailability,
microbial
community
structure,
functional
genes
a
paddy
field.
The
results
showed
that
did
not
affect
total
soil
but
increased
soluble
forms
19%,
increasing
arsenite
(As(III))
accumulation
grains
roots
34
64%
compared
to
control.
A
real-time
quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
(qPCR)
high-throughput
sequencing
analysis
demonstrated
relative
abundance
Rhizobium,
Burkholderia,
Sphingobium,
Sphingomonas
containing
arsenate
reductase
(arsC)
rhizosphere
soil,
consistent
with
529%
increase
arsC,
which
may
have
promoted
(As(V))
reduction
availability
pore
water.
addition,
significantly
altered
iron
(Fe)-plaque
structure
diversity.
microbes,
particularly,
Bradyrhizobium,
Ralstonia,
were
mostly
associated
As,
Fe,
sulfur
(S)
cycles.
This
result
was
changes
related
S
transformation.
Although
As(V)
Fe-plaque
682%,
it
inhibited
Fe
decreasing
FeIII
(Geobacteraceae)
sulfate-reducing
gene
(dsrA)
abundance.
Further,
changed
composition
contained
arsC
gene.
short,
caution
needs
be
excised
even
low
concentration
as
As(III)
grains.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 4051 - 4051
Published: April 16, 2022
The
available
literary
data
suggest
the
general
applicability
and
benefits
of
different
biochar
products
in
various
soil–plant–environment
systems.
Due
to
its
high
porosity,
might
generally
improve
physicochemical
biological
properties
supplemented
soils.
Among
direct
indirect
effects
are
(i)
improved
water-retention
capacity,
(ii)
enhanced
soil
organic
matter
content,
(iii)
pH
increase,
(iv)
better
N
P
availability,
(v)
greater
potential
uptake
meso-
micronutrients.
These
connected
advantage
an
oxygen
content.
large
porous
surface
area
indirectly
protect
survival
microorganisms,
while
adsorbed
materials
may
growth
both
bacteria
fungi.
On
other
hand,
N2-fixing
Rhizobium
P-mobilizing
mycorrhiza
fungi
respond
negatively
biochar’s
application.
In
arid
circumstances
with
limited
water
nutrient
a
synergistic
positive
effect
was
found
biochar–microbial
combined
applications.
Biochar
seems
be
valuable
supplement
if
application
is
optimized
conditions.
This
work
aims
give
review
drawbacks
soil,
highlighting
impacts
on
soil–plant–microbe
system.