Plant Pathology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
72(7), P. 1326 - 1334
Published: May 9, 2023
Abstract
Soil
cultivation
may
change
the
soil
microbiome
and
alter
interactions
between
plants
parasites.
This
work
aimed
to
evaluate
temporal
changes
in
plant
health,
abundance
incidence
of
emergent
plant‐parasitic
nematode,
Meloidogyne
enterolobii
,
two
fields
with
different
agricultural
uses.
samples
were
collected
from
a
commercial
tomato
production
field
(agricultural
soil)
single‐cultivation
strawberry
(native
for
successive
years.
Tomato
cv.
Early
Girl
grown
greenhouse,
three
groups
inoculums
used:
Fusarium
only,
M
.
only
+
After
45
days,
evaluated
growth
parameters
nematode
reproduction
bacterial
assemblages
assessed
using
cultivation‐independent
sequencing
methods
(V3/V4
region
16S
rRNA).
Among
both
types,
average
root
fresh
weight
increased
(56%),
along
shoot
(82%)
fruit
(76%)
second
year.
Moreover,
there
was
an
80.5%
decrease
eggs
present
per
system
first
year
second.
The
relative
Year
1
2
changed
most
top
phyla
(e.g.,
Actinobacteria
Bacteroidetes
Chloroflexi
)
genera
Bacillus
Streptomyces
Flavisolibacter
).
study
suggests
that
management
year‐to‐year
variation
can
lead
shift
overall
assemblages,
better
crop
yield
reproduction.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(15), P. 11747 - 11747
Published: July 30, 2023
Soil
health
is
intimately
intertwined
with
ecosystem
services.
Climate
change
negatively
impacts
functioning,
by
altering
carbon
and
nitrogen
biogeochemical
cycles
shifting
nutrient
bioavailability,
thus
hampering
food
production
exacerbating
biodiversity
loss.
services
are
provided
belowground
biota,
as
the
most
abundant
metazoans
on
Earth,
nematodes
key
elements
of
soil
webs
reliable
bioindicators
health.
Here,
we
carry
out
a
literature
review
from
2019,
year
that
Intergovernmental
Panel
Change
published
report
relating
expressing
serious
concerns
effects
climate
land
degradation
sustainability
terrestrial
ecosystems.
We
focus
documenting
discussing
composition
nematode
communities
contributing
to
improving
health,
management
practices
promote
their
presence
limit
soils.
By
recognizing
beneficial
plant-promoting
agents,
could
harness
potential
our
benefit,
catalyze
decomposition
services,
improve
plant
performance,
increase
sequestration.
This
way,
will
contribute
well-balanced
well-managed
system,
making
it
possible
productivity,
guarantee
security,
reduce
yield
gap,
limited
human
footprint
environment.
Helminthologia,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
57(2), P. 129 - 144
Published: May 23, 2020
Summary
Integrated
studies
are
required
to
better
understand
the
relationships
between
groups
of
soil
microfauna
under
influence
various
biotic
and
abiotic
factors
that
drive
characterise
ecosystems.
We
analysed
nematode
communities
microbial
diversity
properties
three
types
assess
effect
these
environmental
variables
on
biological
in
natural
(forest),
semi-natural
(meadow),
managed
(agriculture)
habitats
Slovak
Republic.
The
type
ecosystem
interaction
both
had
considerable
effects
most
monitored
properties.
forest
with
a
Chernozem
species,
highest
diversity,
abundance
within
functional
guilds,
best
values
ecological
indices,
biomass,
richness
properties,
followed
by
meadows
Cambisol
soil.
agricultural
Stagnosol
lowest
Several
species
were
new
for
fauna.
Sampling
date
all
(ecosystem
×
date)
minor
or
no
parameters,
except
moisture
content,
richness,
channel
ratio,
maturity
index,
plant
parasitic
index.
Both
indicators
basic
indicated
was
habitat
from
an
point
view.
This
is
thus
appropriate
studies.
Basic and Applied Ecology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
63, P. 139 - 151
Published: June 11, 2022
Land-use
change
is
one
of
the
main
drivers
biodiversity
loss
worldwide,
but
its
negative
effects
can
vary
depending
on
spatial
scale
analyzed.
Considering
continuous
expansion
agricultural
demand
for
land,
it
urgent
to
identify
that
shape
biological
communities
in
order
balance
production
and
conservation
human-modified
landscapes.
We
used
a
patch-landscape
design
multimodel
inference
approach
assess
landscape
composition
configuration
at
two
scales
(patch
landscape)
structure
dung
beetle
assemblages.
performed
our
study
Caatinga,
largest
dry
forest
South
America.
sampled
3,526
beetles
belonging
19
species
11
genera.
At
patch
scale,
findings
highlight
positive
relationship
cover
heterogeneity
with
diversity,
which
are
major
Edge
density,
turn,
driver
has
effect
diversity.
Our
results
support
hypothesis
landscapes
combining
natural
vegetation
remnants
heterogeneous
most
effective
conserving
Caatinga
Directing
efforts
better
understand
dynamics
lands
be
helpful
policymakers
scientists
agri-environment
schemes
apply
strategies
tropical
forests.
