In
nature,
melatonin
is
widely
distributed,
and
not
only
does
it
play
a
vital
role
for
animals
humans,
but
also
plants.
Plants
use
wide
range
of
purposes,
including
preventing
senescence,
acting
as
an
antioxidant,
regulating
growth
development,
adjusting
to
stressful
conditions.
Fruits
vegetables
contain
naturally,
its
presence
greatly
influences
the
ripening
post-harvest
processes.
As
result
increasing
activity
antioxidant
enzymes,
non-enzymatic
antioxidants,
enzymes
involved
in
repairing
oxidized
proteins,
effective
reducing
reactive
oxygen
species
levels
fruits
vegetables.
Exogenous
can
increase
endogenous
levels,
enhancing
effects
on
variety
physiological
has
been
shown
improve
preservation
several
studies.
While
transgenic
methods
could
potentially
be
used
overproduce
plants
preservation,
current
attempts
are
limited
Recent
advances
understanding
melatonin's
mechanisms
summarized
this
review.
Additionally,
provides
insights
into
future
approaches
maximizing
fruit
vegetable
post-harvest.
Research
area
lead
innovative
strategies
food
losses
improving
quality
after
harvest.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 2814 - 2814
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Optimizing
water
and
nitrogen
management
is
an
effective
measure
to
reduce
fertilizer
loss
environmental
pollution
risks.
This
study
aims
quantify
the
impacts
of
different
strategies
on
soil
microenvironment
yield
spring
soybeans
in
southern
Xinjiang.
In
this
study,
two
irrigation
quotas
were
established:
W1—36
mm
(low
water)
W2—45
(high
water).
Three
application
gradients
low
(150
kg·hm−2,
N1),
medium
(225
N2),
high
(300
k
N3).
The
analysis
focused
physicochemical
properties,
enzyme
activities,
microbial
community
diversity,
soybean
yield,
quality
changes.
results
indicate
that
activities
nitrate
reductase
urease,
as
well
total
content,
increased
with
higher
rates.
W2N3
treatment
significantly
0.15
4.39,
0.18
1.04,
0.31
1.73
times.
(p
<
0.05).
Alkaline
protease
sucrase
amounts,
while
their
response
exhibited
initial
increase
followed
by
a
decrease.
W2N2
0.10
0.34
0.07
1.46
times
Irrigation
affected
bacterial
structure,
coupling
effects
notably
influenced
abundance
Increases
enhanced
diversity
species
abundance.
Partial
least
squares
path
indicated
water–nitrogen
directly
indirectly
produced
positive
quality.
An
quota
4500
m3
hm−2
rate
300
kg·hm−2
can
ensure
enhancing
findings
provide
insights
into
mechanisms
communities
management,
clarify
relationship
between
microenvironments
soybeans,
identify
optimal
fertilization
for
yield.
research
offers
theoretical
basis
technical
support
cultivation
In
nature,
melatonin
is
widely
distributed,
and
not
only
does
it
play
a
vital
role
for
animals
humans,
but
also
plants.
Plants
use
wide
range
of
purposes,
including
preventing
senescence,
acting
as
an
antioxidant,
regulating
growth
development,
adjusting
to
stressful
conditions.
Fruits
vegetables
contain
naturally,
its
presence
greatly
influences
the
ripening
post-harvest
processes.
As
result
increasing
activity
antioxidant
enzymes,
non-enzymatic
antioxidants,
enzymes
involved
in
repairing
oxidized
proteins,
effective
reducing
reactive
oxygen
species
levels
fruits
vegetables.
Exogenous
can
increase
endogenous
levels,
enhancing
effects
on
variety
physiological
has
been
shown
improve
preservation
several
studies.
While
transgenic
methods
could
potentially
be
used
overproduce
plants
preservation,
current
attempts
are
limited
Recent
advances
understanding
melatonin's
mechanisms
summarized
this
review.
Additionally,
provides
insights
into
future
approaches
maximizing
fruit
vegetable
post-harvest.
Research
area
lead
innovative
strategies
food
losses
improving
quality
after
harvest.
