International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM ...,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24, P. 221 - 228
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
This
work
delves
into
the
process
of
phenolic
oxidation
products
rdistribution
in
Nitisols
Ferralic
and
Humic
Cambisols,
which
were
modified
by
(14C)
introduced
tea
biomass.
Metabolites
derived
from
biomass
found
to
interact
with
humic
fulvic
acids
form
covalent
bonds
them.
The
study
quantitative
aspects
inclusion
substances
chemical
composition
reveals
that
incorporate
a
significantly
greater
amount
radioactive
tracer
compared
acids.
By
applying
formula
us
(DCaCO3
+
MgCO3
=
??,????
????/??,???????)
it
becomes
feasible
determine
soil
microliming
dosage
required
expedite
processes
mineralization
humification
plant
manure
other
residues
rich
polyphenolic
substances.
Furthermore,
is
recommended
apply
manganese-based
microfertilizers
prior
pruning
bushes.
These
agrochemical
measures
are
crucial
optimizing
substances,
neutralizing
their
toxic
effects,
enhancing
intensity
process,
ultimately
increasing
fertility.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 2114 - 2114
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
Microplastics
(MPs)
pollution
has
become
a
global
problem,
potentially
affecting
soil
carbon
cycling
and
structure
stability
in
agricultural
systems.
However,
the
effects
of
MPs
on
organic
fractions/transformation
aggregate
remain
unknown.
Thus,
combination
one-year
pot
short-term
mineralized
incubation
experiments
that
involved
reference
(CK,
with
no
MPs),
different
concentrations
(0.1,
1,
2
w/w
%
polyethylene
(PE)),
types
(0.1
PE,
polypropylene
(PP),
polyvinyl
chloride
(PVC))
were
carried
out
to
investigate
mineralization
after
one
year
adding
MPs.
The
results
showed
size
distribution
partial
aggregates
varied
significantly
as
affected
by
MP
concentration
type
(p
˂
0.05).
Compared
0.1%
significant
increases
MWD
(mean
weight
diameter)
GMD
(geometric
mean
2%
PE
27.22%
32.73%,
respectively,
detected.
In
addition,
high
(>1%)
decreased
dissolved
(DOC)
0.05),
whereas
they
increased
stable
fractions
including
particulate
(POC)
mineral-bound
(MOC)
0.01).
Meanwhile,
compared
CK,
both
doses
rate
(SOCMR)
cumulative
amount
(CM)
0.001).
Moreover,
total
PLFA
(phospholipid
fatty
acid)
261.9–438.8%
0.01),
pH
dominant
factors
SOCMR
influencing
pH,
TN,
macroaggregate
(R>0.25)
content
microbial
community
composition.
This
study
provided
evidence
feedback
C
dynamic
cultivated
South
China.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 12, 2025
In
alpine
rocky
desertification
areas,
environmental
stress
poses
challenges
to
vegetation
restoration
and
protection.
Merely
observing
the
changes
in
specific
leaf
area
driven
by
factors
may
overlook
risk
of
non-tree
degradation.
The
resource
allocation
strategies
plants
need
be
focused
on.
areas
Jinsha
River
Basin,
three
types
were
investigated.
traits,
coverage,
species
diversity
plants,
soil
total
nitrogen,
rock
bareness
degree
measurement.
An
increase
altitude
led
a
decrease
coverage
an
diversity.
grasslands
with
exceeded
35%
degree,
intensified
competition
pressure,
resulting
area.
forests
less
than
20%
shrubs
have
become
homogeneous,
but
But
due
stress,
different
favored
dry
weight
(allometric
index
<
1.0).
nitrogen
alleviated
causing
resources
allocated
both
≁1.0).
However,
it
enhanced
above-ground
competitiveness
few
dominant
species,
squeezing
out
living
space
auxiliary
degradation
increased.
Species
similar
can
strategies.
By
combining
strategies,
development
under
accurately
revealed.
Restoration Ecology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 4, 2025
Soil
biological
properties
are
sensitive
indicators
of
land
use
changes.
In
particular,
they
have
been
widely
used
to
assess
the
effects
degradation
and
restoration.
this
study,
we
evaluated
soil
in
degraded
short‐term
(<5
years)
restored
lands
Brazilian
semiarid
region
determine
whether
restoration
efforts
can
enhance
these
properties.
This
study
assessed
three
scenarios:
native
vegetation,
land,
land.
Land
resulted
from
deforestation,
which
exposed
erosion,
while
involved
constructing
successive
stone
dams
prevent
increase
moisture,
reintroduce
species.
were
during
dry
rainy
seasons
2022
2023.
We
microbial
biomass
C,
respiration,
respiratory
quotients,
enzymatic
activity
as
key
generally
higher
season
than
season.
Microbial
C
was
highest
with
no
significant
differences
between
2022.
However,
under
showed
an
also
areas
acid
phosphatase
peaking
Temporal
stability
varied
for
β‐glucosidase,
urease
activities,
vegetation
showing
greater
respiration
β‐glucosidase.
demonstrates
that
had
a
limited
impact
on
improving
lands.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1143 - 1143
Published: April 6, 2025
Plant
growth,
a
fundamental
biological
process
that
underpins
terrestrial
ecosystem
function,
is
susceptible
to
nutrient
availability.
Despite
extensive
research
on
lowland
ecosystems,
the
responses
of
alpine
plant
growth
addition
remain
poorly
understood,
particularly
given
heightened
sensitivity
ecosystems
global
change.
To
investigate
effects
nitrogen
(N)
and
phosphorus
(P)
additions
rates
plants
underlying
mechanisms
how
these
influence
rates,
we
conducted
an
experiment
in
grassland
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau,
targeting
14
common
species.
Growth
were
measured
using
biomass
height,
with
height
soil
physicochemical
properties
recorded
biweekly
during
growing
season.
We
assessed
their
seasonal
dynamics,
relationships
properties.
Results
showed
combined
nitrogen-phosphorus
significantly
increased
relative
rate
based
(RGRH).
In
contrast,
had
no
significant
effect
(RGRB).
RGRH
decreased
from
June
early
July
August,
exhibiting
species-specific
additions.
Additionally,
was
influenced
by
interaction
additions,
species,
dynamics
(p
<
0.05).
Soil
available
N,
P,
moisture
positively
correlated
0.05),
while
temperature
(ST),
total
(TN),
organic
carbon
(SOC)
exhibited
negative
correlations
Nutrient
altered
hierarchy,
as
well
direct
indirect
factors
RGRH,
revealing
opposing
regulatory
nitrogen.
These
findings
highlight
critical
roles
phosphorus,
suggesting
potential
limiting
factor
for
this
region.
This
study
offers
comprehensive
analysis
affect
clarifies
sensitive
ecosystems.
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 1608 - 1608
Published: Oct. 3, 2024
Biochar
application
is
an
effective
way
to
improve
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
content
and
ensure
food
security.
However,
there
were
differences
in
SOC
following
biochar
under
different
conditions.
We
collected
637
paired
comparisons
from
101
articles
determine
the
following:
(1)
average
effect
of
on
(2)
response
nutrient
contents,
climate
zones
cropping
systems
application.
The
results
showed
that
available
phosphorus
(P)
potassium
(K)
reached
highest
level
category
<10
mg
kg−1
>150
kg−1,
respectively.
Soil
total
P
subgroups
achieved
maximum
increase
intermediate
category.
Cw
zone
(temperate,
without
dry
season)
obtained
content.
Compared
with
plough
tillage,
rotary
tillage
presented
significantly
higher
Therefore,
low
K
moderate
N
more
increasing
Furthermore,
a
random
forest
algorithm
contents
most
important
variables.
This
study
provided
scientific
basis
for
sequestration
improving
fertility.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(14), P. 5942 - 5942
Published: July 12, 2024
In
order
to
investigate
the
effects
of
brassinolide
(BR)
on
ecological
stoichiometric
characteristics
and
internal
stability
plants
in
slope
protection
under
different
drought
conditions,
biomass,
proline
content,
nutrient
tall
fescue
(Festuca
arundinacea)
three
stress
periods
were
analyzed
by
weighing
water
control
method,
with
degrees
(75%
±
5%),
mild
(55%
5%)
severe
(35%
four
BR
concentrations
(0
mg/L,
0.05
0.2
mg/L
0.5
mg/L).
The
results
showed
that
resulted
a
decrease
plant
biomass
there
differences
carbon,
nitrogen
phosphorus
contents
their
ratios
organs.
Spraying
suitable
concentration
could
alleviate
loss
promote
accumulation
fescue.
Under
normal
spraying
conditions
BR,
it
is
most
for
high
sensitivity
exogenous
input,
underground
part
increased
clearly.
propitious
synthesis
enhances
resistance
plants.
According
characteristics,
can
improve
utilization
efficiency
certain
extent,
ratio
show
main
factor
limiting
growth
vegetation
concrete
restoration
system,
which
supplement
accelerate
process
restoration.
application
fescue,
adjust
distribution
strategy
stability,
adverse
This
study
provides
new
ideas
methods
reconstruction
arid
areas.
