Molybdenum
ditelluride
(MoTe2),
a
member
of
the
transition
metal
dichalcogenides
(TMDs),
has
recently
garnered
significant
attention
in
fast
growing
fields
two-dimensional
electronics.
However,
despite
its
advantages,
intrinsic
properties
MoTe2,
like
low
chemical
activity
basal
plane,
also
resulted
several
technological
challenges.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
methods
have
been
explored,
with
single
atom
doping
emerging
as
particularly
promising
approach.
In
this
study,
we
employed
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
to
investigate
influence
impurities
on
MoTe2.
A
total
22
dopants
were
selected
from
p-block
periodic
table,
ranging
boron
bismuth.
Specifically,
examined
adsorption
oxygen
molecules
(O2)
doped
structures
assess
their
impact
layer
activity.
Our
findings
revealed
that
was
energetically
favorable
for
all
investigated
atoms,
and
it
had
effect
surface
Notably,
groups
13-15,
especially
those
atomic
number,
results
increased
strength,
leading
weakening
molecular
bonding
O2
by
up
5.72
eV,
hinting
at
potential
use
catalyst.
Additionally,
identified
certain
molecules,
primarily
group
17,
remarkably
high
energy
charge
transfer
ratio.
This
leads
excellent
sensing
characteristics,
where
response
carrier
concentration
is
100-fold
over
pristine
while
sensor
recovery
estimated
between
0.01
2
s.
summary,
our
investigation
demonstrated
MoTe2
elements
viable
approach
alteration
activity,
paving
way
various
applications.
The
widely
developed
industry
of
today
generates
significant
amounts
harmful
gases,
which
prompts
the
search
for
modern
materials
allowing
their
efficient
and
reliable
detection.
Transition-metal
dichalcogenides
(TMD)
constitute
well-known
example
such,
with
particularly
high
potential
excellent
sensing
NO2.
It
is
known,
that
adsorption
this
hazardous
molecule
varies
on
TMD
composition,
however
importance
transition
metal
chalcogen
types
were
never
previously
contrasted.
Moreover,
other
NOx
compounds,
namely
NO
N2,
interact
much
less
sheets,
reason
not
yet
well
understood.
This
work
utilizes
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
approach
to
untangle
these
problems
by
examining
processes
NO2,
NO,
N2
monolayers
WS2,
MoS2,
MoSe2.
calculations
allowed
establish
two
important
conclusions:
(i)
significantly
more
than
metal,
greater
increase
in
NO2
MoSe2
as
compared
(ii)
only
molecules
acting
an
acceptor
respect
sheet
can
benefit
from
enhancement
coming
composition
latter.
gained
insight
likely
contribute
informed
design
devices
selective
detection,
lack
a
recognized
problem
among
semiconductor
sensors.
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(20), P. 23842 - 23849
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
The
efficient
and
rapid
detection
of
toxic
combustible
H2S
released
during
industrial
processes
is
extremely
crucial.
However,
two-dimensional
(2D)
SnS2
shows
a
weak
interaction
with
H2S,
leading
to
difficult
detection.
In
this
work,
we
use
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
modify
the
monolayer
by
N,
P,
Ge,
Se
doping
investigate
adsorption
properties
gas-sensing
mechanism
each
doped
SnS2.
By
analyzing
energy,
charge
difference,
band
structure,
recovery
time,
suggest
that
Ge
detrimental
H2S.
Significantly,
N
P
can
efficiently
strengthen
between
simultaneously
maintain
physisorption
energy
−0.60
eV
−0.64
eV,
suitable
time
(5.64
×
10–2
s
1.20
s).
H2S@N
P-SnS2
systems
exhibit
significant
gap
decreases
(1.51
0.84
eV).
Moreover,
combined
nonequilibrium
Green's
function
(NEGF)
method,
simulation
current–voltage
characteristics
further
reveals
their
high
sensitivity,
reaching
nearly
100%.
Hence,
DFT
NEGF
in
work
provide
an
strategy
make
2D
highly
reusable
sensitive
gas
sensor
for
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
26(1), P. 612 - 620
Published: Dec. 4, 2023
Two-dimensional
(2D)
β-TeO2
is
a
novel
semiconductor
with
potential
applications
in
electronic
circuits
due
to
its
air-stability
and
ultra-high
carrier
mobility.
In
this
study,
we
explore
the
possibility
of
using
2D
monolayer
for
detection
gaseous
pollutants
including
SO2,
NO2,
H2S,
CO2,
CO,
NH3
gas
molecules
based
on
first-principles
calculations.
The
adsorption
properties
energy,
distance
charge
transfer
indicate
that
interaction
between
six
gases
via
physisorption
mechanism.
Among
systems,
SO2
system
has
most
negative
energy
largest
transfer.
addition,
obviously
changes
electrical
conductivity
because
band
gap
decreases
from
2.727
eV
1.897
after
adsorbing
SO2.
Our
results
suggest
should
be
an
eminently
promising
sensing
material.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Desflurane
is
a
new
volatile
inhalation
anesthetic
that
widely
used
in
medical
operation.
However,
various
diseases
can
be
caused
by
chronic
exposure
to
desflurane,
which
also
greenhouse
gas.
Therefore,
it
urgent
find
suitable
method
for
monitoring
desflurane.
In
this
paper,
the
process
of
doping
Pd,
Pt,
and
Ni
on
MoS2
surface
simulated
determine
stability
structure
based
first-principles.
The
adsorption
properties
sensing
Pd-MoS2,
Pt-MoS2,
Ni-MoS2
desflurane
are
explored
parameters
including
independent
gradient
model
Hirshfeld
partition
(IGMH),
electron
localization
function
(ELF),
density
states
(DOS),
sensibility,
recovery
time,
subsequently.
results
show
three
systems
(Pd-MoS2,
Ni-MoS2)
structurally
stable,
chemical
bonds
formed
with
MoS2.
best
chemisorption
between
Pt-MoS2
them.
IGMH,
ELF,
DOS
confirm
it.
characterization
time
ranges
85.27
0.027
s,
sensitivity
from
99.26
25.69%,
all
meet
requirements
sensor.
Considering
effect
characteristics,
as
gas-sensitive
material
detecting
concentration
Molybdenum
ditelluride
(MoTe2),
a
member
of
the
transition
metal
dichalcogenides
(TMDs),
has
recently
garnered
significant
attention
in
fast
growing
fields
two-dimensional
electronics.
However,
despite
its
advantages,
intrinsic
properties
MoTe2,
like
low
chemical
activity
basal
plane,
also
resulted
several
technological
challenges.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
methods
have
been
explored,
with
single
atom
doping
emerging
as
particularly
promising
approach.
In
this
study,
we
employed
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
to
investigate
influence
impurities
on
MoTe2.
A
total
22
dopants
were
selected
from
p-block
periodic
table,
ranging
boron
bismuth.
Specifically,
examined
adsorption
oxygen
molecules
(O2)
doped
structures
assess
their
impact
layer
activity.
Our
findings
revealed
that
was
energetically
favorable
for
all
investigated
atoms,
and
it
had
effect
surface
Notably,
groups
13-15,
especially
those
atomic
number,
results
increased
strength,
leading
weakening
molecular
bonding
O2
by
up
5.72
eV,
hinting
at
potential
use
catalyst.
Additionally,
identified
certain
molecules,
primarily
group
17,
remarkably
high
energy
charge
transfer
ratio.
This
leads
excellent
sensing
characteristics,
where
response
carrier
concentration
is
100-fold
over
pristine
while
sensor
recovery
estimated
between
0.01
2
s.
summary,
our
investigation
demonstrated
MoTe2
elements
viable
approach
alteration
activity,
paving
way
various
applications.