Vietnam Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 13, 2024
Abstract
In
this
work,
crystalline
cellulose
(CC)
was
extracted
from
sugarcane
bagasse
through
a
facile
modification
method
and
further
applied
to
absorb
crystal
violet
dye
(CV)
in
aqueous
media.
The
proposed
approach
uses
mixture
of
NaOH
H
2
O
only
two‐step
extraction
process.
This
is
more
straightforward
than
previous
methods,
which
used
complex
mixtures
solvents
additives.
yield
obtained
76.90%,
approximately
higher
several
works
declared
before.
as‐prepared
product
then
determined
with
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FT‐IR)
X‐ray
diffraction
(XRD)
analyze
the
presence
functional
groups
crystallinity,
respectively.
Furthermore,
surface
morphology,
specific
area
0.634
m
g
−1
,
pore
diameters
3.010
nm,
size
distribution
CC
were
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
(BET)
methods
nitrogen
adsorption–desorption
isotherm,
Additionally,
serial
experiments
conducted
investigate
influence
pH
on
CV
removal
results
showed
that
material
had
wide
operating
range
6.0–9.0
exhibited
highest
treatment
ability
at
7.0.
Besides,
effect
parameters
abilities,
such
as
contact
time
(1–90
min),
adsorbent
dose
(0.01–0.5
g),
initial
concentration
(10–100
mg
L
),
also
investigated.
To
evaluate
extract
media
propose
suitable
adsorption
mechanism,
we
isotherms
kinetic
models,
Langmuir,
Freundlich,
Temkin,
Elovich.
followed
pseudo‐second‐order
model.
Moreover,
according
Langmuir
isotherm
model,
maximum
capacity
(
q
)
8.857
.
Thermodynamic
−20
<
Δ
G
0
(kJ
mol
29.500
kJ
positive
S
proved
process
physical
adsorption,
spontaneous
endothermic.
Overall,
study
offers
simple
based
acid
hydrolysis
for
high‐value
utilization
isolate
CC.
could
become
an
active
removing
solutions.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
A
nanocomposite
composed
of
rGO
and
γ-Fe2O3
was
prepared
using
ultrasonication
for
the
adsorption
malachite
green
(MG)
dye.
The
preferential
plane
diffractions
at
2θ
values
35.54°
26.45°
about
(311)
(002)
with
19.85
20.92
nm
crystallite
sizes,
respectively
confirmed
successful
formation
nature
adsorbent.
Moreover,
XPS
FTIR
results
also
composite
due
to
existence
peaks
relevant
composite's
components.
adsorbent's
surface
charge
(pHPZC
=
~
7.1)
estimated
salt
addition
technique.
To
minimize
experiments
optimize
parameters
removal
MG
by
25
°C,
central
design
(CCD)
response
methodology
(RSM)
used.
optimal
obtained
from
within-range
numerical
optimization
based
on
0.923
Derringer's
desirability
function
were
200
mg/100
mL
dose,
80
ppm
dye
solution,
7.99
pH
112.68
min.
contact
time
90%
40.64
mg/g
capacity
(qm)
rGO/γ-Fe2O3.
However,
98%
64.26
achieved
upon
extended-range
estimation
parameters.
data
exhibited
best
co-relationship
Freundlich
isotherm
pseudo-2nd
order
kinetic
model.
According
a
thermodynamic
analysis,
process
rGO/γ-Fe2O3
is
exothermic,
spontaneous,
less
random.
thermal
stability,
desorption,
regeneration
reusability
explored.
Finally,
this
study
shows
that
RSM
can
be
an
excellent
technique
industrial
scale.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 15, 2025
Abstract
Crystal
violet
(CV),
a
widely
used
dye
in
paints
and
textiles,
poses
significant
environmental
threat
due
to
its
non-biodegradable
nature.
A
modified
slag-based
geopolymer
has
been
developed
address
this
issue
by
incorporating
raw
moringa
seed
powder
(MSP),
an
agricultural
waste.
The
geopolymers
(SM1,
SM2,
SM3)
were
created
adding
different
percentages
of
MSP
(0.2%,
0.6%,
1%
weight)
ground
granulated
blast
furnace
slag
(GGBFS),
using
sodium
silicate
10
M
hydroxide
as
alkali
activators.
This
combination
enhances
the
geopolymer’s
mechanical
adsorbent
properties,
making
it
more
effective
for
CV
removal.
composites
analyzed
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM).
Their
properties
evaluated
conducting
compressive
strength
total
porosity
tests.
Pore
structure
analysis
was
performed
nitrogen
adsorption
desorption
techniques,
point
zero
charges
determined.
Additionally,
batch
experiments
carried
out
investigate
dye,
employing
two
isotherm
models
kinetic
analysis.
SM1
mix,
which
is
containing
0.2%
MSP,
exhibited
highest
at
73
MPa
after
180
days,
representing
25.8%
improvement
compared
control
mix
(100%
slag).
Furthermore,
mixes
showed
greater
activity
toward
crystal
with
SM3
achieving
capacity
up
322.58
mg/g.
study
demonstrates
that
capacity.
indicates
positive
impact
on
composite’s
surface
highlights
benefits
utilizing
industrial
waste
wastewater
treatment.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(8), P. 3320 - 3320
Published: April 8, 2025
This
study
examines
the
potential
of
phosphogypsum—a
by-product
phosphoric
acid
production
process—as
a
low-cost
and
sustainable
adsorbent
for
removal
crystal
violet
dye
from
aqueous
solutions.
Phosphogypsum
was
characterized
using
X-ray
fluorescence,
diffraction,
particle
size
distribution,
zeta
measurements,
revealing
that
it
is
primarily
composed
di-hydrate
calcium
sulfate,
with
negatively
charged
surface
in
pH
range
1.8
to
8.2
mean
12.2
microns.
Experiments
were
conducted
evaluate
effects
pH,
dose,
contact
time,
temperature
on
its
adsorption
ability.
The
results
indicated
capacity
increased
up
value
5,
while
higher
initial
concentrations
enhanced
uptake
but
reduced
efficiency.
process
well
described
by
Langmuir
isotherm,
suggesting
chemisorption
as
dominant
mechanism,
pseudo-second-order
kinetic
model
occurred
exterior
surface.
thermodynamic
analysis
revealed
exothermic
spontaneous
at
20
°C
30
°C,
decrease
favorability
temperatures.
demonstrated
reusability,
efficiency
71%
after
five
regeneration
cycles.
Furthermore,
phosphogypsum
successfully
applied
treat
real
textile
effluent,
achieving
significant
reductions
both
biochemical
oxygen
demand
(71%)
content
(87%).
These
findings
highlight
an
effective
eco-friendly
wastewater
treatment,
contributing
waste
valorization
environmental
sustainability.
Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 473 - 481
Published: April 15, 2025
In
the
present
study,
a
zirconium-based
metal-organic
framework
(UiO-66)
nanoparticle
was
synthesized
by
solvothermal
technique
and
characterized
FT-IR,
XRD,
SEM,
BET
analyses
zeta
potential
measurements.
The
effectiveness
of
UiO-66
nanoparticles
for
crystal
violet
(CV)
adsorption
examined.
CV
removal
process
reached
equilibrium
in
30
min
system
consistent
with
pseudo-second-order
model,
which
involves
chemical
reactions.
results
were
compatible
Dubinin-Raduskevich
isotherm
model.
maximum
monolayer
capacity
calculated
as
998.18
mg
g−1.
It
deduced
that
rate
low
when
solution
pH
acidic,
surface
charge
dominant
adsorption.
thermodynamic
analysis,
is
exothermic
spontaneous.
reusability
investigated
80.04%
obtained
even
after
5
successful
cycles.
According
to
results,
have
promising
rapid
efficient
dye.