
Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
As the prevalence of obesity continues to rise globally, research on adipocytes has attracted more and attention. In presence nutrient overload, are exposed pressures such as hypoxia, inflammation, mechanical stress, metabolite, oxidative stress that can lead organelle dysfunction. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a vital for sensing cellular pressure, its homeostasis essential maintaining adipocyte function. Under conditions excess nutrition, ER (ERS) will be triggered by gathering abnormally folded proteins in lumen, resulting activation signaling response known unfolded protein responses (UPRs), which system relieve ERS restore homeostasis. However, if UPRs fail rescue homeostasis, activate pathways damage cells. Studies have shown role disturbed pathophysiology complications. Prolonged or excessive aggravate lipolysis, insulin resistance, apoptosis affect bioactive molecule production. addition, also impacts expression some important genes. view fact influences function through various mechanisms, targeting may viable strategy treat obesity. This article summarizes effects during
Language: Английский