Challenges in Systematic Property Registration in Romania: An Analytical Overview DOI Creative Commons
Vasile Gherheș,

Carmen Grecea,

Clara-Beatrice Vîlceanu

et al.

Land, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(5), P. 1118 - 1118

Published: May 21, 2025

After the fall of communism, Romania embarked on a comprehensive land restitution process through Law No. 18/1991, aiming to re-establish private ownership rights, particularly for agricultural and forestry lands. Divergent historical legacies across regions have resulted in heterogeneous administration systems, contributing inconsistencies, overlapping claims, prolonged legal disputes. To address these challenges, Romanian government introduced National Cadastre Land Registration Program, which promotes systematic property registration country. Keeping mind fact that there is no integrated study analyses national challenges from multiple dimensions such as history, law, institutions, technology, socioeconomics proposes optimization strategies, this article provides critical analysis institutional framework governing cadastral reform, highlighting influence administrative structures adoption modern geospatial technologies Geographic Information Systems (GISs) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). By adopting qualitative document-based research approach, focusing legislative frameworks, procedures, technical instruments used Romania, emphasizes benefits registration, including increased certainty, investment stimulation, improved access credit, better planning taxation. Despite progress, implementation remains uneven, hindered by documentation gaps, capacity limitations, obstacles. Recent adjustments integration advanced tools aim improve data quality accelerate process. Ultimately, legal, institutional, components essential achieving transparent accountable governance, efficient resource management, sustainable rural development Romania.

Language: Английский

Challenges in Systematic Property Registration in Romania: An Analytical Overview DOI Creative Commons
Vasile Gherheș,

Carmen Grecea,

Clara-Beatrice Vîlceanu

et al.

Land, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(5), P. 1118 - 1118

Published: May 21, 2025

After the fall of communism, Romania embarked on a comprehensive land restitution process through Law No. 18/1991, aiming to re-establish private ownership rights, particularly for agricultural and forestry lands. Divergent historical legacies across regions have resulted in heterogeneous administration systems, contributing inconsistencies, overlapping claims, prolonged legal disputes. To address these challenges, Romanian government introduced National Cadastre Land Registration Program, which promotes systematic property registration country. Keeping mind fact that there is no integrated study analyses national challenges from multiple dimensions such as history, law, institutions, technology, socioeconomics proposes optimization strategies, this article provides critical analysis institutional framework governing cadastral reform, highlighting influence administrative structures adoption modern geospatial technologies Geographic Information Systems (GISs) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). By adopting qualitative document-based research approach, focusing legislative frameworks, procedures, technical instruments used Romania, emphasizes benefits registration, including increased certainty, investment stimulation, improved access credit, better planning taxation. Despite progress, implementation remains uneven, hindered by documentation gaps, capacity limitations, obstacles. Recent adjustments integration advanced tools aim improve data quality accelerate process. Ultimately, legal, institutional, components essential achieving transparent accountable governance, efficient resource management, sustainable rural development Romania.

Language: Английский

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