The auditory stimulus facilitates memory guidance in distractor suppression in males with substance use disorder DOI Creative Commons

Biye Cai,

Jinjin Wang,

Hanbin Sang

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: July 3, 2024

Introduction Representations in working memory can affect distractor suppression human visual search, and this process is modulated by a separate top-down cognitive control. An increasing body of research has demonstrated that patients with substance use disorder (SUD) have deficits control over filtering interference perceptual distractors. However, their ability to resist proactive from received comparatively less attention. Methods Here, we investigate issue employing memory/visual search dual-task paradigm. intervening gap-location task was instructed be performed while participants memorized written color word, congruent auditory information present during the encoding phase on half trials. Results showed there reliable response time (RT) advantage when meaning sample agreed one distractors under alone condition. such result only found group. More importantly, both groups exhibited comparable facilitation audiovisual condition, effect appearing later SUD Furthermore, superior magnitude course condition Discussion These findings highlight how at level extend our understanding memory, selective attention, enhancement interact optimize decisions SUD.

Language: Английский

Is Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Effective for Cognitive Dysfunction in Substance Use Disorders? A Systematic Review DOI Creative Commons
Xinbi Zhang, Mingming Huang, Ying Yu

et al.

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(8), P. 754 - 754

Published: July 27, 2024

Patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) often suffer from cognitive dysfunction (CD), affecting their quality of life and daily functioning. Current treatments, including pharmacotherapy psychotherapy, have limited efficacy notable side effects. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive technique that modulates cortical activity, shows promise in improving function minimal effects low cost, could potentially serve as valuable adjunct to existing therapies. This systematic review aims evaluate the literature on effectiveness tDCS for CD SUD patients inform clinical practice future research. Following PRISMA guidelines, includes studies used SUD-related CD. The criteria inclusion encompassed participants aged 18 older diagnosis SUD, (either conventional or high-definition), control groups receiving sham no intervention, outcome measures substance-related using validated tools. Databases searched were Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, Web Science, Embase, Scopus, PsycINFO, specific keywords. Twenty-two met criteria, suggesting can improve functions patients, though results varied. Effectiveness may depend brain area targeted, parameters, task requirements, individual differences. potential treating CD, but further research is needed optimize protocols address study variability. Future should functional magnetic resonance imaging explore mechanisms by which improves SUDs focus larger, long-term trials confirm refine treatment parameters.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
The auditory stimulus facilitates memory guidance in distractor suppression in males with substance use disorder DOI Creative Commons

Biye Cai,

Jinjin Wang,

Hanbin Sang

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: July 3, 2024

Introduction Representations in working memory can affect distractor suppression human visual search, and this process is modulated by a separate top-down cognitive control. An increasing body of research has demonstrated that patients with substance use disorder (SUD) have deficits control over filtering interference perceptual distractors. However, their ability to resist proactive from received comparatively less attention. Methods Here, we investigate issue employing memory/visual search dual-task paradigm. intervening gap-location task was instructed be performed while participants memorized written color word, congruent auditory information present during the encoding phase on half trials. Results showed there reliable response time (RT) advantage when meaning sample agreed one distractors under alone condition. such result only found group. More importantly, both groups exhibited comparable facilitation audiovisual condition, effect appearing later SUD Furthermore, superior magnitude course condition Discussion These findings highlight how at level extend our understanding memory, selective attention, enhancement interact optimize decisions SUD.

Language: Английский

Citations

0