JMIR mhealth and uhealth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. e63316 - e63316
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Background
Obsessive-compulsive
disorder
(OCD)
is
the
third
most
prevalent
mental
health
in
Singapore,
with
a
high
degree
of
burden
and
large
treatment
gaps.
Self-guided
programs
on
mobile
apps
are
accessible
affordable
interventions,
potential
to
address
subclinical
OCD
before
symptoms
escalate.
Objective
This
randomized
controlled
trial
aimed
examine
efficacy
self-guided
program
(mHealth)
app
Intellect
improving
maladaptive
perfectionism
(MP)
as
moderator
this
predicted
relationship.
Methods
University
students
(N=225)
were
randomly
assigned
an
8-day,
(intervention
group)
or
cooperation
(active
control).
Self-reported
measures
obtained
at
baseline,
after
program,
4-week
follow-up.
The
primary
outcome
measure
was
symptom
severity
(Obsessive
Compulsive
Inventory–Revised
[OCI-R]).
Baseline
MP
assessed
moderator.
Depression,
anxiety,
stress
(Depression
Anxiety
Stress
Scales-21)
for
during
statistical
analyses.
Results
final
sample
included
192
participants.
intervention
group
reported
significantly
lower
OCI-R
scores
compared
active
control
(partial
eta-squared
[ηp2]=0.031;
P=.02)
follow-up
(ηp2=0.021;
P=.044).
A
significant,
weak
positive
correlation
found
between
levels
baseline
(r=0.28;
P<.001).
not
moderate
relationship
condition
postintervention
(P=.70)
(P=.88).
Conclusions
study
provides
evidence
that
effective
reducing
among
university
Singapore.
Future
studies
should
include
longer
durations
broader
spectrum
severity.
Trial
Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06202677;
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06202677
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. e21673 - e21673
Published: Oct. 28, 2023
Relationship
Obsessive
Compulsive
Disorder
(ROCD)
is
a
disabling
form
of
obsessive-compulsive
disorder
(OCD)
centering
on
interpersonal
relationships.
Previous
findings
suggest
ROCD
symptoms
are
particularly
detrimental
to
romantic
In
this
randomized
controlled
trial
(RCT),
we
assessed
influence
CBT-based
mobile
application
used
by
both
partners
resilience
symptoms,
cognitions,
and
relationship
dissatisfaction.
The
app
consists
brief,
daily
exercises
targeting
OCD
related
cognitions
attachment
insecurities.
Heterosexual
couples
(Ncouples
=
103;
Mage
26.15)
were
randomly
assigned
individually
use
for
15
days
(n
49
couples)
or
control
group
54
couples).
All
participants
completed
questionnaires
at
baseline
(T1),
from
(T2),
45
(T3).
also
underwent
an
task
T2.
Intention-to-treat
analyses
revealed
that,
in
contrast
the
group,
who
exhibited
enhanced
task,
as
well
measures
These
observed
effects
persisted
even
1-month
follow-up.
Concurrent
brief
delivered
cognitive
training
may
foster
couples.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 14, 2023
Abstract
Anxiety
and
depression
symptoms
are
a
significant
mental
health
challenge
for
women
in
the
reproductive
age
midlife.
Cognitive
behavioral
therapy
(CBT)
based
mobile
(mHealth)
interventions
may
be
viable
solution
addressing
treatment
gap
at
these
ages.
We
collected
real
world
data
of
using
CBT
app
“OCD.app
-
Anxiety,
Mood
&
Sleep”
from
October
2020
to
January
2023.
Women’s
levels
anxiety
(GAD-7)
(PHQ-9)
were
evaluated
prior
intervention
(T0),
payment
barrier
(T1),
upon
completion
(T-Final).
dropout
rates
associated
with
younger
more
severe
symptoms.
Large
effect-size
reductions
found
T1
(n
=
1,554;
Cohen’s
d
0.702)
T-Final
491;
0.774)
37.9%
reaching
clinically
improvement
(GAD-7
change
>
4).
Similar
analyses
women’s
PHQ-9
scores
indicated
small
512;
0.34)
moderate
decreases
140;
0.489)
23.6%
(PHQ-9
5).
Results
support
effectiveness
brief
CBT-based
mHealth
settings.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
most
empirically
supported
psychological
treatment
for
eating
disorders
is
cognitive
behavioural
therapy
(CBT),
but
there
are
several
difficulties
when
it
comes
to
its
efficacy
and
access.
Recently,
a
mobile
app
called
GG
disorders-Adolescents
(GGED-AD)
was
created
complement
CBTto
help
adolescents
work
on
their
self-dialogue
related
the
core
beliefs
of
disorders.
objective
this
study
present
protocol
randomized
controlled
trial
explore
GGED-AD.
Methods:
The
will
be
carried
out
in
aged
13
16
from
an
educational
center
Valencian
Community.
participants
into
two
groups:
experimental
group
use
GGED-AD
during
14
consecutive
days
approximately
5
minutes
each
day;
control
neutral
(GGNEUTRAL)
same
time.
Both
groups
complete
instruments
that
assess
dysfunctional
disorders,
symptoms,
symptoms
depression
anxiety,
body
satisfaction
self-esteem
before
after
intervention.
A
follow-up
conducted
one
month
later.
Results:
A
decrease
degree
ascription
associated
with
symptomatology
expected,
as
well
increase
group.
Discussion:
could
tackle
prevent
ED-related
adolescents.
Trial
registration:
NCT06039514
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2024
Abstract
Background
Adolescence
is
a
crucial
stage
for
the
development
of
OCD
symptoms
that,
in
most
cases,
persist
into
adulthood.
This
requires
designing
preventive
strategies
tailored
to
this
population.
Therefore,
we
aim
describe
study
protocol
that
will
be
used
examine
effectiveness
mobile
health
application
challenge
obsessional
beliefs
adolescents.
Methods
A
two-armed
randomized
controlled
trial
conducted
on
an
adolescent
sample
from
general
The
experimental
group
use
intervention
module
(GGOC-AD)
app
GGtude
platform
14
days
whereas
control
non-active
(GGN-AD)
said
app.
Primary
outcome
measures
and
obsessive-compulsive
symptoms,
secondary
self-esteem
emotional
symptoms.
Three
assessment
points
at
baseline,
post-intervention,
one-month
follow-up.
linear
multiple
regression
model
with
intention
treat
approach
used.
expected
total
size
55
participants.
Discussion
We
expect
show
reduction
OCD-symptoms
post
follow-up
comparison
group.
Additionally,
improve
participants’
self-esteem.
could
provide
accessible
tool
prevent
OCD-related
Trial
registration:
ClinicalTrials.gov
identifier:
NCT06033391.
Registered
September
4,
2023,
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06033391
BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 9, 2024
Abstract
Background
Adolescence
is
a
crucial
stage
for
the
development
of
OCD
symptoms
that,
in
most
cases,
persist
into
adulthood.
This
requires
designing
preventive
strategies
tailored
to
this
population.
Therefore,
we
aim
describe
study
protocol
that
will
be
used
examine
effectiveness
mobile
health
application
challenge
obsessional
beliefs
adolescents.
Methods
A
two-armed
randomized
controlled
trial
conducted
on
an
adolescent
sample
from
general
The
experimental
group
use
intervention
module
(GGOC-AD)
app
GGtude
platform
14
days
whereas
control
non-active
(GGN-AD)
said
app.
Primary
outcome
measures
and
obsessive-compulsive
symptoms,
secondary
self-esteem
emotional
symptoms.
Three
assessment
points
at
baseline,
post-intervention,
one-month
follow-up.
linear
multiple
regression
model
with
intention
treat
approach
used.
expected
total
size
55
participants.
Discussion
We
expect
show
reduction
OCD-symptoms
post
follow-up
comparison
group.
Additionally,
improve
participants’
self-esteem.
could
provide
accessible
tool
prevent
OCD-related
Trial
registration
ClinicalTrials.gov
identifier:
NCT06033391
.
Registered
September
4,
2023.
Graphical
BMC Psychology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: May 14, 2024
During
adolescence,
individuals
are
particularly
vulnerable
to
developing
eating
disorders
(EDs).
To
address
the
dysfunctional
beliefs
linked
these
disorders,
a
new
mobile
app
has
been
developed.
This
app,
called
GG
disorders-Adolescents
(GGED-AD),
was
created
based
on
CBT
help
adolescents
work
their
self-dialogue
related
core
of
disorders.
The
objective
is
present
protocol
for
randomized
controlled
trial
explore
efficacy
GGED-AD.Methods
study
will
be
carried
out
in
aged
13
16
from
an
educational
center
Valencian
Community.
participants
into
two
groups:
experimental
group
use
GGED-AD
during
14
consecutive
days
approximately
5
min
each
day;
and
control
neutral
(GGNEUTRAL)
same
time.
Both
groups
complete
instruments
that
assess
symptoms,
symptoms
depression
anxiety,
body
satisfaction
self-esteem
before
after
intervention.
A
follow-up
conducted
one
month
later.Results
decrease
degree
ascription
associated
with
symptomatology
expected,
as
well
increase
group.Discussion
this
could
tackle
prevent
ED-related
adolescents.Trial
registration
NCT06039514.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 31, 2024
Abstract
Background
Cognitive
decline
stands
as
a
significant
factor
contributing
to
disability
and
dependency
among
older
adults.
Multi-domain
lifestyle
(MDL)
interventions
are
widely
recognized
for
their
effectiveness
in
preserving
cognitive
functioning
adults
with
dementia.
However,
little
is
known
about
MDL
using
technology-based
approaches
residing
assisted
living
facilities.
This
qualitative
study
aims
explore
the
benefits
of
mobile-based
multidomain
application,
Silvia
Program,
enhancing
residents
Methods
We
conducted
semi-structured,
in-depth
interviews
capture
health-related
perspectives
Program
after
12-week
period.
Ten
participants
(70%
female;
age
range
66–93),
all
at
risk
dementia
(with
MoCA
scores
between
18
25),
were
recruited
from
two
local
community
facilities
Midwestern
area.
Five
steps
high-quality
analysis
interview
transcript
was
conducted.
Results
identified
three
salient
themes
resulting
participation:
(a)
benefits,
(b)
psychological
wellbeing,
(c)
Health-related
behavior
management,
(d)
Technology
anxiety,
(e)
Content
issues.
Discussion
The
present
provides
suggestive
evidence
an
overall
positive
effect
use
on
ALFs.
Practical
implications
further
discussion
addressed
this
paper.
BACKGROUND
Obsessive
compulsive
disorder
(OCD)
is
the
third
most
prevalent
mental
health
in
Singapore,
with
a
high
degree
of
burden
and
large
treatment
gaps.
Self-guided
programs
on
mobile
applications
are
accessible
affordable
interventions,
potential
to
address
subclinical
OCD
before
symptoms
escalate.
OBJECTIVE
In
this
randomized
controlled
trial,
we
examined
efficacy
self-guided
program
(mHealth)
app
Intellect
improving
maladaptive
perfectionism
(MP)
as
moderator
predicted
relationship.
METHODS
University
students
(N=225)
were
an
8-day
(intervention
group)
or
cooperation
(active
control).
Self-reported
measures
obtained
at
baseline,
after
program,
4-week
follow-up.
The
primary
outcome
measure
was
symptom
severity
(Obsessive
Compulsive
Inventory
–
Revised).
Baseline
MP
assessed
moderator.
Depression,
anxiety,
stress
(Depression
Anxiety
Stress
Scales
-
21)
for
during
statistical
analyses.
RESULTS
final
sample
included
192
participants.
intervention
group
reported
significantly
lower
OCI-R
scores
compared
active
control
(partial
eta-squared
[ηp2]=0.031;
p=.017)
follow-up
(ηp2=0.021;
p=.044).
A
significant,
weak
positive
correlation
found
between
levels
baseline
(r=0.28;
p<.001).
not
moderate
relationship
condition
post-intervention
(p=.70)
(p=.88).
CONCLUSIONS
This
study
provides
evidence
that
effective
reducing
amongst
university
Singapore.
Future
studies
should
include
longer
durations
broader
spectrum
severity.
CLINICALTRIAL
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06202677;
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06202677
Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 381 - 402
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
A
module
has
recently
been
developed
within
a
mobile
application
(app)
with
the
purpose
of
addressing
dysfunctional
beliefs
associated
eating
disorders
(ED).
The
aim
was
to
conduct
preliminary
efficacy
study
by
analyzing
changes
after
use
app
in
general
adult
population.
quasi-experimental
design
used
which
86
people
completed
baseline
assessment,
and
them,
32
daily
for
3
minutes
over
period
15
days
post-treatment
assessment.
Results
before
showed
decrease
mean
scores
about
perfectionism
physical
appearance,
vulnerability
weight
gain,
importance
thought
control,
as
well
an
increase
self-esteem.
No
significant
reduction
symptomatology
or
depressive
symptoms
observed.
results
suggest
that
could
be
useful
reducing
ED.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Abstract
This
systematic
review
and
meta-analysis
examined
the
efficacy
of
digital
mental
health
apps
impact
persuasive
design
principles
on
engagement
clinical
outcomes.
Of
119
eligible
randomised
controlled
trials,
92
studies
(n=16,728)
were
included
in
analysis.
Results
demonstrated
that
significantly
improved
outcomes
compared
to
control
groups
(g
=
0.43).
Apps
used
between
1
12
(mode
5).
Notably,
only
76%
reported
data.
Twenty-five
metrics
identified
across
grouped
into
10
categories.
Meta-regression
correlation
analyses
found
no
significant
association
app
or
engagement.
Future
research
should
prioritise
standardising
documenting
principles;
differentiating
with
real-world
behavioural
change
exploring
integration
behaviour
models
more
accurately
assess
their
influence
