Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(3), P. 305 - 318
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
a
significant
threat
to
human
health.
The
dynamic
equilibrium
between
probiotics
and
pathogenic
bacteria
within
the
gut
microbiota
crucial
in
mitigating
risk
of
CRC.
An
overgrowth
harmful
microorganisms
gastrointestinal
tract
can
result
an
excessive
accumulation
bacterial
toxins
carcinogenic
metabolites,
thereby
disrupting
delicate
balance
microbiota.
This
disruption
may
lead
alterations
microbial
composition,
impairment
mucosal
barrier
function,
potential
promotion
abnormal
cell
proliferation,
ultimately
contribute
progression
Recently,
research
has
indicated
that
intestinal
presence
Fusobacterium
nucleatum
(Fn)
significantly
influences
onset,
progression,
metastasis
Consequently,
interaction
CRC
cells
Fn
presents
promising
strategy
against
Nanomaterials
have
been
extensively
utilized
therapy
infection
control,
demonstrating
substantial
treating
bacteria-associated
tumors.
review
begins
by
elucidating
mechanisms
occurrence
CRC,
with
particular
emphasis
on
clarifying
intricate
relationship
Subsequently,
we
highlight
strategies
utilize
nanomaterials
disrupt
association
Overall,
this
offers
valuable
insight
guidance
for
leveraging
therapy.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Ulcerative
colitis
(UC)
involves
persistent
inflammation
in
the
colon
and
rectum,
with
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
accumulation.
This
ROS
buildup
damages
colonic
epithelial
cells
disrupts
intestinal
flora,
worsening
disease
progression.
Current
antioxidant
therapies
are
limited
due
to
their
instability
gut
lack
of
targeting,
hindering
precise
intervention
at
lesion
site.
study
prepares
an
L-Arginine-modified
selenium
nanozyme
(Se-CA)
for
targeted
oral
treatment
UC.
Se-CA
specifically
targets
M1-type
macrophages
sites
by
binding
cationic
amino
acid
transporter
protein
2
on
surface
macrophages.
In
vitro
studies
show
that
scavenges
nitrogen
(RNS)
artificial
gastric
fluids,
inhibits
iron
death
cells.
mice
model
ulcerative
colitis,
administration
is
effective
through
its
anti-inflammatory
properties,
inhibition
regulation
flora.
conclusion,
this
work
provides
new
insights
into
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 20, P. 1383 - 1399
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Abstract:
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD),
including
Crohn's
and
ulcerative
colitis,
primarily
arises
from
defects
in
the
colonic
barrier,
imbalances
of
gut
microbiota,
immune
response
issues.
These
complex
causes
make
it
difficult
to
achieve
a
complete
cure.
Patients
with
IBD
frequently
experience
recurrent
abdominal
pain
bloody
diarrhea,
while
severe
cases
may
result
intestinal
obstruction,
perforation,
cancer.
Lifelong
maintenance
therapy
thus
be
needed
manage
these
symptoms;
however,
traditional
drugs,
such
as
5-aminosalicylic
acid,
glucocorticoids,
immunosuppressants,
biological
agents,
are
often
associated
problems
poor
solubility,
instability,
ineffective
targeting,
well
causing
serious
side
effects
non-target
tissues.
Nanomaterial
drug
delivery
systems
(NDDS)
have
recently
shown
great
promise
optimizing
distribution,
solubility
through
biocompatible
coatings,
enhancing
bioavailability
via
PEGylation
reducing
effects.
formulations
can
enhance
drug's
pharmacokinetics
by
modifying
its
properties,
improve
ability
cross
barriers,
boost
bioavailability.
In
addition,
NDDS
enable
targeted
delivery,
increase
local
concentrations,
efficacy,
reduce
effects,
protecting
active
molecules
recognition
protease
degradation.
The
clinical
use
for
treating
IBD,
requires
further
research.
This
review
summarizes
classification
concludes
that,
despite
ongoing
challenges,
represent
an
effective
treatment
approach
IBD.
summary,
therapeutic
agents
specific
cells
or
tissues,
thereby
improving
efficacy.
effectively
surmount
facilitating
efficient
sites,
which
is
crucial
attaining
optimal
outcomes.
contributes
deeper
understanding
how
physicochemical
properties
influence
pharmacological
behavior
vivo
expedite
their
translation.
Keywords:
inflammatory
disease,
nanomaterials,
nano-delivery
systems,
nanomedicine
applications
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 19, 2025
Excessive
reactive
oxygen
species,
disruption
of
the
epithelial
barrier,
immune
dysregulation,
and
gut
microbiota
imbalance
are
key
factors
driving
onset
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
complicating
its
treatment.
Prompt
diagnosis
diseases
precise
delivery
therapeutic
agents
to
inflamed
intestinal
sites
offer
promising
targeted
strategies
for
effectively
treating
IBD.
Here,
a
barium
sulfate-based
nanoplatform
(BaSO4@PDA@CeO2/DSP,
BPCD)
synergistic
nanozymes
drugs
was
developed.
With
enhanced
colonic
retention
after
oral
drug
delivery,
this
enables
effective
targeting
CT
imaging
guidance
address
multiple
contributing
A
comprehensive
effect
achieved
through
action
cerium
oxide
with
optimized
Ce3+/Ce4+
ratio
sustained
release
dexamethasone
sodium
phosphate.
Benefiting
from
superior
gastrointestinal
stability,
is
highly
in
IBD
by
alleviating
oxidative
stress,
modulating
macrophage
polarization
balance,
flora
composition,
repairing
barrier.
BPCD
inhibits
development
mechanisms
has
biocompatibility,
emerging
as
practical
alternative
traditional
therapies.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 14, 2025
Severe
acute
pancreatitis
(SAP)
is
a
life-threatening
condition
characterized
by
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
and
impaired
mitochondrial
function,
resulting
from
disrupted
autophagic
flux.
Current
clinical
treatment
for
SAP
fails
to
address
the
comprehensively,
with
targeting
only
single
pathogenesis.
Herein,
we
report
an
innovative
acid-responsive
biomimetic
nanozyme.
This
system
features
hollow
Prussian
blue
(PB)
core,
serving
as
ROS
scavenger
encapsulated
within
porous
ZIF-8
shell,
enabling
efficient
delivery
of
celastrol
that
activates
Encased
in
macrophage
membrane,
this
selectively
targets
inflamed
pancreatic
tissues
readily
internalized
acinar
cells.
dual-scavenging
mechanism
effectively
attenuates
inflammatory
cytokine
levels
restores
homeostasis
three
distinct
mouse
models.
Overall,
study
presents
promising
synergistic
strategy
dual
scavenging
damaged
mitochondria
ROS,
offering
novel
therapeutic
approach
SAP.