Cambridge University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 215 - 259
Published: July 11, 2023
We
review
evidence
for
whether
and
why
mountain
birds
are
potentially
more
vulnerable
to
climate
change
than
at
low
elevation,
given
current
knowledge
of
the
avian
limits
physiological
environmental
conditions.
The
observed
impacts
on
bird
populations,
communities
distributions
in
environments
limited.
summarise
these
responses
provide
an
assessment
main
mechanisms
that
might
underpin
those
changes,
such
as
changes
(temperature,
precipitation,
snow
cover
extent),
biotic
drivers
(phenology/food
mismatch,
prey/predator
shifting
treelines).
potential
future
anticipated
environments,
considering
vulnerability
montane
species
likelihood
increasing
upslope
colonisation
by
currently
occupy
lower
elevations,
considered,
including
a
comparison
between
projected
where
available.
Finally,
we
discuss
conservation
actions
face
change.
Are
there
ways
management
habitats
can
be
altered
either
help
resist
negative
impacts,
or
facilitate
positive
response
change?
conclude
summarising
avifaunal
community
composition
function
end
century.
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 15, 2025
ABSTRACT
Fitness
surfaces
offer
a
valuable
tool
for
bridging
the
gap
between
captive
breeding
programmes
and
wild
populations.
By
quantifying
relationship
phenotypes
reproductive
success
in
settings,
fitness
can
help
identify
consequences
of
phenotypic
change
either
environment.
Measuring
populations
from
same
species
would
us
to
predict
reintroduction
efforts
inform
selection
release
candidates.
Overall,
inclusion
surface
estimates
into
conservation
increases
effectiveness
should
improve
our
understanding
evolution
at
interface
human‐managed
Beyond
breeding,
may
have
applications
at‐risk
such
as
predicting
outcomes
range
expansions,
translocation
or
under
changing
environmental
conditions.
Ecology Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
26(5), P. 805 - 815
Published: March 22, 2023
Abstract
Species'
distributions
are
moving
polewards
in
response
to
climate
change,
and
although
range
expansions
of
relatively
warm‐adapted
species
widely
reported,
reports
retractions
cool‐adapted
less
common.
Here,
we
analysed
species'
distribution
shifts
for
76
moths
Great
Britain
using
citizen
science
occurrence
records
from
the
National
Moth
Recording
Scheme
over
a
40‐year
period.
Although
find
evidence
trailing
edge
higher
latitudes,
centroids
oriented
towards
north‐west,
more
closely
correlated
with
directional
changes
total
precipitation
than
average
temperature.
We
also
found
that
local
extinction
risk
is
areas
where
temperature
high
low,
but
this
diminishes
as
increases.
Adaptation
efforts
should
therefore
focus
on
maintaining
or
increasing
water
availability
continues
change.
Biological Conservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
291, P. 110460 - 110460
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
It
is
increasingly
important
to
understand
the
impacts
of
climate
change
on
biodiversity
and
ecosystems
support
development
effective
adaptation
strategies.
The
impact
will
vary
for
different
species
habitats,
with
some
at
greater
risk
than
others
in
any
given
location.
Assessments
vulnerability
are
frequently
starting
point
planning
but
there
a
variety
approaches
it
not
clear
which
best
circumstances.
Protected
areas
core
nature
conservation
focus
this
study.
We
compare
two
commonly
used
approaches,
one
focused
species,
other
vegetation
forms
habitats
these
utilise,
assess
Special
Protection
Areas
(SPAs)
birds
England.
Our
aim
was
test
whether
identify
same
locations
as
being
high
inform
prioritisation
actions.
bird
communities
varied
significantly
between
protected
differing
predominant
habitat
types
no
simple
relationship
species.
Bird
upland
were
most
vulnerable,
lower
found
many
potentially
able
benefit
from
change.
In
contrast
assessment
showed
that
had
relatively
low
vulnerability,
others,
particularly
coastal
sites
more
vulnerable.
therefore
develop
strategies
based
an
understanding
both
their
prioritisations
contexts.
SPAs
grouped
according
they
intended
protect
broad
type.
Six
identified;
freshwater/wetland,
coastal,
grassland,
heathland,
woodland
upland.
These
groupings
help
determine
greatest
type
action
may
be
required,
intervention
should
or
both.
Conservation Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
37(5)
Published: June 1, 2023
Conservation
of
biodiversity
relies
heavily
on
protected
areas
but
their
role
and
effectiveness
under
a
warming
climate
is
still
debated.
We
estimated
the
climate-driven
changes
in
temperature
niche
compositions
bird
communities
inside
outside
southern
Canada.
hypothesized
that
include
higher
proportion
cold-dwelling
species
than
areas.
also
shift
to
warm-dwelling
more
slowly
outside.
To
study
community
changes,
we
used
large-scale
long-term
(1997-2019)
data
from
Breeding
Bird
Survey
describe
communities,
calculated
index
(CTI)
annually
for
each
Generally,
dominated
with
high
CTI
values.
modeled
temporal
as
function
protection
status
linear
mixed-effect
models.
determined
which
contributed
most
jackknife
approach.
As
anticipated,
was
lower
However,
contrary
our
expectation,
increased
faster
over
time
change
These
results
highlight
ubiquitous
impacts
warming.
Currently,
can
aid
by
providing
habitat,
warms,
communities'
quickly
begin
resemble
those
areas,
suggesting
delay
species.Cambios
en
la
composición
del
nicho
térmico
dentro
y
fuera
de
las
áreas
protegidas
bajo
el
calentamiento
climático
Resumen
La
conservación
biodiversidad
depende
mucho
protegidas,
aunque
todavía
se
debate
su
papel
efectividad
climático.
Estimamos
los
cambios
causados
por
clima
nichos
térmicos
comunidades
aves
al
sur
Canadá.
Supusimos
que
incluyen
una
proporción
mayor
especies
zonas
frías
protegidas.
También
supusimos
cambian
cálidas
forma
más
lenta
ellas.
Usamos
datos
gran
escala
largo
plazo
Censo
Aves
Reproductoras
Canadá
para
estudiar
comunitarios.
Calculamos
índice
anual
temperatura
comunitaria
(ITC)
cada
comunidad
describir
composiciones
aves.
En
general,
dominaron
con
valores
altos
ITC.
Simulamos
temporales
ITC
como
función
estado
protección
mediante
modelos
lineales
efecto
mixto.
determinamos
cuáles
contribuyen
un
enfoque
jackknife.
Como
lo
anticipamos,
fue
menor
afuera.
Sin
embargo,
contrario
nuestra
hipótesis,
incrementó
rápido
tiempo
contribuyeron
cambio
también
Estos
resultados
resaltan
impacto
universal
Actualmente,
pueden
auxiliar
proporcionarles
hábitats,
pero
conforme
aumenta,
térmicas
asemejan
rápidamente
aquellas
sugiere
retrasan
sobre
frías.
Biological Conservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
292, P. 110553 - 110553
Published: March 28, 2024
The
Post-2020
Global
Biodiversity
Framework
calls
for
at
least
30%
of
land
and
sea
to
be
protected
by
2030.
Whilst
there
is
growing
evidence
that
areas
can
benefit
biodiversity,
achieve
the
greatest
possible
gains
from
their
expansion,
we
must
understand
how
area
quality
impacts
upon
biodiversity
metrics.
We
used
UK
BTO/JNCC/RSPB
Breeding
Bird
Survey
data
condition
national
Common
Standards
Monitoring,
test
whether
improving
site
(for
which
are
policy
targets)
would
contribute
stated
targets
increase
species'
abundance.
After
controlling
differences
in
climate,
cover,
elevation,
found
a
positive
association
between
proportion
favourable
habitat
bird
abundance
trends
UK,
while
Wales,
Scotland
Northern
Ireland
combined,
effect
was
also
significantly
greater
than
unfavourable
habitat.
Conversely,
negative
on
There
no
these
relationships
varied
conservation
status
or
many
traits
considered,
although
some
beneficial
specialists,
cold-adapted
species,
Our
findings
suggest
currently
condition,
will
nature
recovery
as
measured
circumstances.
This
suggests
achieving
"30
30"
target
without
ensuring
those
sufficient
quality,
may
not
restore
biodiversity.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 3395 - 3395
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Primary
themes
in
intergenerational
justice
are
a
healthy
environment,
the
perpetuation
of
Earth's
biodiversity,
and
sustainable
management
biosphere.
However,
current
rate
species
declines
globally,
ecosystem
collapses
driven
by
accelerating
catastrophic
global
heating,
plethora
other
threats
preclude
ability
habitat
protection
alone
to
prevent
cascade
amphibian
mass
extinctions.
Reproduction
advanced
biotechnologies,
biobanking
germplasm
somatic
cells,
conservation
breeding
programs
(RBCs)
offer
transformative
change
biodiversity
management.
This
can
economically
reliably
perpetuate
irrespective
environmental
targets
extend
satisfy
humanity's
future
needs
as
biosphere
expands
into
space.
Currently
applied
RBCs
include
hormonal
stimulation
reproduction,
collection
refrigerated
storage
sperm
oocytes,
cryopreservation,
vitro
fertilization,
cells.
The
benefits
biotechnologies
development,
such
assisted
evolution
cloning
for
adaptation
or
restoration,
have
yet
be
fully
realized.
We
broaden
our
discussion
genetic
management,
political
cultural
engagement,
applications,
including
extension
through
interplanetary
interstellar
colonization.
development
application
raise
intriguing
ethical,
theological,
philosophical
issues.
address
these
with
models
introduce
Multidisciplinary
Digital
Publishing
Institute
Special
Issue,
Sixth
Mass
Extinction
Species
Sustainability
Biotechnologies,
Biobanking,
Conservation
Breeding
Programs.